全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 96篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
能源动力 | 9篇 |
轻工业 | 76篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 10篇 |
一般工业技术 | 60篇 |
冶金工业 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 45篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有342条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Angelika Varga Zoltn Mszr Mikls Sivad Tímea Bcskai Bence Vgh va Kkai Istvn Nagy Pter Szücs 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
The phosphorylation of serine 10 in histone 3 (p-S10H3) has recently been demonstrated to participate in spinal nociceptive processing. However, superficial dorsal horn (SDH) neurons involved in p-S10H3-mediated nociception have not been fully characterized. In the present work, we combined immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization with the retrograde labeling of projection neurons to reveal the subset of dorsal horn neurons presenting an elevated level of p-S10H3 in response to noxious heat (60 °C), causing burn injury. Projection neurons only represented a small percentage (5%) of p-S10H3-positive cells, while the greater part of them belonged to excitatory SDH interneurons. The combined immunolabeling of p-S10H3 with markers of already established interneuronal classes of the SDH revealed that the largest subset of neurons with burn injury-induced p-S10H3 expression was dynorphin immunopositive in mice. Furthermore, the majority of p-S10H3-expressing dynorphinergic neurons proved to be excitatory, as they lacked Pax-2 and showed Lmx1b-immunopositivity. Thus, we showed that neurochemically heterogeneous SDH neurons exhibit the upregulation of p-S10H3 shortly after noxious heat-induced burn injury and consequential tissue damage, and that a dedicated subset of excitatory dynorphinergic neurons is likely a key player in the development of central sensitization via the p-S10H3 mediated pathway. 相似文献
2.
A. Goyal E. D. Specht Z. L. Wang D. M. Kroeger J. A. Sutliff J. E. Tkaczyk J. A. Deluca L. Masur G. N. Riley 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1994,23(11):1191-1197
Microstructural origins for reduced weak-link behavior in high-Jc melt-processed YBCO, spray pyrolyzed thick films of Tl-1223, metallic precursor Y-124 polycrystalline powder-in-tube (PIT)
wires and PIT Bi-2212/2223 are discussed. Since the materials studied are the highest Jc, polycrystalline, high-Tc superconductors fabricated worldwide, the results provide important guidelines for further improvements in superconducting
properties, thereby enabling practical applications of these materials. It is found that strongly linked current flow within
domains of melt-processed 123 occurs effectively through a single crystal path. In c-axis oriented, polycrystalline Tl-1223
thick films, local in-plane texture has been found to play a crucial role in the reduced weak-link behavior. Formation of
“colonies” of grains with a common c-axis and modest in-plane misorientation was observed. Furthermore, a colony boundary
in general has a varying misorientation along the boundary. Large regions comprised primarily of low angle boundaries were
observed. Percolative transport through a network of such small angle boundaries appears to provide the nonweak-linked current
path. Although powder-in-tube BSCCO 2212 and 2223 also appear to have a “colony” microstructure, there are some important
differences. Colonies in BSCCO consist of stacks of grains with similar c-axis orientation in contrast to colonies in Tl-1223
films where few grains are stacked on top of one another. Furthermore, most grains within a colony in BSCCO have the same
lateral dimensions as that of the colony, resulting largely largely in “twist” boundaries. Further microstructural characterization
of high-Jc PIT 2212 and 2223 is currently underway. In the case of Y-124 wires, weak macroscopic in-plane texture is found. Additional
measurements are underway to determine if a sharper, local in-plane texture also exists. It is found that in three of the
four types of superconductors studied, reduced weak-link behavior can be ascribed to some degree of biaxial alignment between
grains, either on a “local” or a “global” scale. 相似文献
3.
Sviatlana Kalinina Christian Freymueller Nilanjon Naskar Bjoern von Einem Kirsten Reess Ronald Sroka Angelika Rueck 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Metabolic FLIM (fluorescence lifetime imaging) is used to image bioenergetic status in cells and tissue. Whereas an attribution of the fluorescence lifetime of coenzymes as an indicator for cell metabolism is mainly accepted, it is debated whether this is valid for the redox state of cells. In this regard, an innovative algorithm using the lifetime characteristics of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) (NAD(P)H) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) to calculate the fluorescence lifetime induced redox ratio (FLIRR) has been reported so far. We extended the FLIRR approach and present new results, which includes FLIM data of the various enzymes, such as NAD(P)H, FAD, as well as flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Our algorithm uses a two-exponential fitting procedure for the NAD(P)H autofluorescence and a three-exponential fit of the flavin signal. By extending the FLIRR approach, we introduced FLIRR1 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to protein-bound FAD, FLIRR2 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to free (unbound) FAD and FLIRR3 as protein-bound NAD(P)H related to protein-bound FMN. We compared the significance of extended FLIRR to the metabolic index, defined as the ratio of protein-bound NAD(P)H to free NAD(P)H. The statistically significant difference for tumor and normal cells was found to be highest for FLIRR1. 相似文献
4.
Angelika Elsner G. Mieth W. Engst L. Aust H.-J. Leverenz 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1991,93(8):290-293
Sucrose carboxylic acid polyesters are in dependence of the degree of acylation and fatty acid composition more or less undigestible or emulsifying fat substitutes and functional additives for foods. In this connection the relationships between their molecular parameters and functional properties are discussed. New procedures of the solvent-free synthesis are presented. Furthermore, open biochemical and toxicological problems of pinocytosis and accumulation of intact polyesters in organs and tissue being still under investigations are considered. 相似文献
5.
Frantiek Hrabk Jan Lokaj Martin Tkaczyk Elena Morozova Valentina Eliseeva Leonid Chuiko Gennadii Voloshin 《大分子材料与工程》1986,144(1):219-227
A technical dye of the anthraquinone type was analyzed by GPC, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Along with the polymerizable component, N-[4-amino-3-methoxyanthraquinonyl-(1)] methacrylamide (I), it contained a saturated admixture, N-[4-amino-3-methoxyanthraquinonyl-(1)]-2-chloro-2-methylpropionamide (II). The homopolymerization of I was carried out, and admixture II was isolated and characterized. The copolymerization of the dye with styrene and methyl methacrylate was verified, and the retardation effect of II on the polymerization of these monomers was evaluated. 相似文献
6.
Information technology (IT) development in global organisations relies heavily on the transfer of tacit and complex knowledge from onshore units to offshore subsidiaries. A central concern of such organisations is the development of social capital, which is known to facilitate the smooth transfer of knowledge. However, only a few studies in IS research have explicitly examined the role of social capital for knowledge transfer in an IT offshoring context. In this paper, we argue that such knowledge transfer mechanisms can be understood better by considering social capital in concert with knowledge senders' efficacy and outcome expectations, two of the potentially key motivational drivers of knowledge transfer. We develop our arguments through a qualitative case study of a large German multinational company. German IT developers in this firm provided in‐depth accounts of their experience with offshore colleagues in an Indian captive subsidiary unit. Drawing on our analysis, we develop a model that depicts the influence of social capital, efficacy and outcome expectations on onshore IT developers' ability and willingness to transfer knowledge to offshore colleagues. Through the model, we also explain how social capital, efficacy and outcome expectations are interrelated and generate three interlocked, self‐reinforcing circles of knowledge transfer success in IT offshoring relationships. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Angelika Hüppe Dr. Katharina Dziubek Prof. Dr. Dr. Heiner Raspe 《Ethik in der Medizin》2014,26(3):211-224
Background
One of the elementary prerequisites for medical research on and with humans is the patients’ or probands’ informed consent. To ensure informed consent, study participants must be—among other things—provided with high-quality information. We developed criteria to assess and evaluate the quality of various written patient information material.Methods
Based on a catalogue addressing 117 single criteria, we assessed the quality of 128 randomly selected documents from study proposals submitted to the ethical committee of Luebeck University in 2006. Each criterion refers to one of six quality areas (such as “readability and comprehensibility” or “potential benefit and harm”).Results
The documents on average satisfied half of the criteria with a range from 20–76% for single items. The area with the highest quality score was “consent form” (64%), while “potential benefit and harm” (35%) was the lowest. Material from drug trials showed a significantly higher quality than that from other study types. Only 21 out of 117 criteria were met in more than 80% of all relevant documents.Conclusion
The study provides evidence for significant deficits in the information material from basic and clinical research projects presented to one academic research ethics committee. Researchers need support in developing and writing informed consent documents. Our set of criteria could be used to make them more sensitive to the various demands involved. 相似文献8.
9.
10.
We implement a filterless illumination scheme on a hyperspectral fluorescence microscope to achieve full-range spectral imaging. The microscope employs polarisation filtering, spatial filtering and spectral unmixing filtering to replace the role of traditional filters. Quantitative comparisons between full-spectrum and filter-based microscopy are provided in the context of signal dynamic range and accuracy of measured fluorophores' emission spectra. To show potential applications, a five-colour cell immunofluorescence imaging experiment is theoretically simulated. Simulation results indicate that the use of proposed full-spectrum imaging technique may result in three times improvement in signal dynamic range compared to that can be achieved in the filter-based imaging. 相似文献