矿用带式输送机防打滑张紧装置应用分析

长平煤矿机掘三队针对53031巷掘进期间工作面安装的SSJ-800型带式输送机经常出现跑偏打滑现象,导致输送机运行负荷大、煤矸运输效率低等,通过技术研究,对输送机安装了一套电液防打滑张紧装置.通过实际应用效果来看,该装置具有动作保护灵敏、故障率低、防打滑效果好等优点,输送机采用该装置后打滑事故率降低了7％,取得了显著应用效果.     

Surface Integrity Assessment Upon Electric Discharge Machining of Die Steel Using Non-Destructive Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique

Surface integrity characterization of manufactured component is very important as it significantly affects the in-service performance of the component. Till now, surface integrity was evaluated using conventional measurement technique like microhardness tester, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and surface roughness tester. But, this technique being laboratory based cannot be used for in-service monitoring of the surface integrity. The present study focuses on the characterization of surface integrity upon electric discharge machined sample using non-destructive magnetic Barkhausen noise technique. Electric discharge machining was performed in die-sinking mode on die steel using copper–tungsten electrode (negative polarity). Experiment was performed by selecting different levels of peak current, gap voltage and pulse on time. Surface integrity characteristics like microhardness change, residual stress, microstructural alteration and surface roughness were analysed using microhardness tester, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and surface roughness tester, respectively, and were then correlated with magnetic parameter like root mean square value and peak value obtained from Barkhausen noise signal. The results show a good correlation between magnetic parameter (RMS and Peak value) of Barkhausen noise with the microhardness and surface roughness of the machined sample.

     

Novel Bi-Doped Amorphous SnOx Nanoshells for Efficient Electrochemical CO2 Reduction into Formate at Low Overpotentials

Engineering novel Sn-based bimetallic materials could provide intriguing catalytic properties to boost the electrochemical CO₂ reduction. Herein, the first synthesis of homogeneous Sn_1−xBi_x alloy nanoparticles (x up to 0.20) with native Bi-doped amorphous SnO_x shells for efficient CO₂ reduction is reported. The Bi-SnO_x nanoshells boost the production of formate with high Faradaic efficiencies (>90%) over a wide potential window (−0.67 to −0.92 V vs RHE) with low overpotentials, outperforming current tin oxide catalysts. The state-of-the-art Bi-SnO_x nanoshells derived from Sn_0.80Bi_0.20 alloy nanoparticles exhibit a great partial current density of 74.6 mA cm⁻² and high Faradaic efficiency of 95.8%. The detailed electrocatalytic analyses and corresponding density functional theory calculations simultaneously reveal that the incorporation of Bi atoms into Sn species facilitates formate production by suppressing the formation of H₂ and CO.     

"十四五"生活垃圾焚烧发电行业发展趋势分析

截至2020年年底,全国垃圾焚烧发电行业垃圾处理能力超60万吨/日,并网装机容量达到1533万千瓦,年焚烧处理垃圾量约为1.4亿吨."十三五"期间行业发展迅猛,生活垃圾焚烧发电项目在守护城乡环境、节约土地资源等方面发挥了重要作用,已是民生兜底工程,城乡协同发展的重要基础设施.在2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和的大背景下,行业将如何发展.文中对行业现状进行简单分析,对"十四五"期间行业发展趋势进行预判,并提出相关行业发展建议.     

Efficiency and effectiveness enhancement of an intercooler of two‐stage air compressor by low‐cost Al2O3/water nanofluids

The present study was aimed to utilize low‐cost alumina (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles for improving the heat transfer behavior in an intercooler of two‐stage air compressor. Experimental investigation was carried out with three different volume concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0% Al₂O₃/water nanofluids to assess the performance of the intercooler, that is, counterflow heat exchanger at different loads. Thermal properties such as thermal conductivity and overall heat transfer coefficient of nanofluid increased substantially with increasing concentration of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles. Specific heat capacity of nanofluids were lower than base water. The intercooler performance parameters such as effectiveness and efficiency improved appreciably with the employment of nanofluid. The efficiency increased by about 6.1% with maximum concentration of nanofluid, that is, 1% at 3‐bar compressor load. It is concluded from the study that high concentration of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles dispersion in water would offer better heat transfer performance of the intercooler.     

Tissue characterization based on scatterer number density estimation

The authors propose a robust model for characterizing the statistical nature of signals obtained from ultrasonic backscatter processes. The model can accommodate frequency-dependent attenuation, spatially varying media statistics, arbitrary beam geometries, and arbitrary pulse shapes. On the basis of this model, statistical schemes are proposed for estimating the scatterer number density (SND) of tissues. The algorithm for estimating the scatterer number incorporates measurements of both the statistical moments of the backscattered signals and the point spread function of the acoustic system. The number density algorithm has been applied to waveforms obtained from ultrasonic phantoms with known number densities and in vitro mammalian tissues. There is an excellent agreement among theoretical, histological, and experimental results. The application of this technique for noninvasive clinical tissue characterization is discussed.     

境外工程项目中外事管理工作探讨

国有企业响应国家"一带一路"倡议,积极参与到国际经济合作与竞争中,国际化给企业带来机遇的同时,也给外事管理工作带来新的挑战.基于国有企业境外工程项目中外事管理工作的内容、作用和存在问题,对新形势下如何优化外事管理工作提出建议,为国有企业在境外项目顺利实施、展示企业良好形象提供基础和保障.     

装载机工作装置动态载荷测试方法与试验研究

为获得装载机铲装作业过程中工作装置各铰接点处的动态载荷时间历程,基于达朗贝尔原理建立了动平衡状态下工作装置的受力模型,提出一种考虑构件重力和惯性力的动态载荷测试方法.构建铰点力、油缸压力、油缸位移和动臂应变等多参数同步采集系统,进行散状物料铲装试验,获得了求解受力模型的基础数据.建立动臂有限元仿真分析模型,对比分析测点应力实测值和仿真值.结果表明:提出的测试方法获得的结构应力值能够准确地反映工作装置在铲掘作业过程中的应力分布规律,仿真值与实测值的变化趋势一致,验证了数学模型和测试方法的合理性.     

天然气管道间接检测技术及应用

为了预防天然气管道发生腐蚀后引发泄漏等一系列安全事故,对管道开展周期性检测工作可以及时发现缺陷并采取修复、补强等措施。对比了目前常见的几种管道间接检测技术原理及其优缺点,并分别采用多频管中电流检测（PCM）、交流地电位梯度检测（ACVG）、直流地电位梯度法（DCVG）对一条Φ273 mm埋地钢制管道进行检测和开挖验证。结果表明,DCVG和ACVG检测法对管道外防腐层破损点定位的精确性和准确度最高,因此在对埋地钢制管道进行外腐蚀检测过程中,建议优先选用这两种方法对管道外防腐层进行破损点检测,同时尽可能缩小测试间距,减少大缺陷产生的电位梯度的影响,提高检测精度。