全文获取类型
收费全文 | 303053篇 |
免费 | 10433篇 |
国内免费 | 5234篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10070篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4876篇 |
化学工业 | 44025篇 |
金属工艺 | 14044篇 |
机械仪表 | 10956篇 |
建筑科学 | 10959篇 |
矿业工程 | 2440篇 |
能源动力 | 8006篇 |
轻工业 | 29333篇 |
水利工程 | 3351篇 |
石油天然气 | 3967篇 |
武器工业 | 778篇 |
无线电 | 38562篇 |
一般工业技术 | 51823篇 |
冶金工业 | 52216篇 |
原子能技术 | 4726篇 |
自动化技术 | 28586篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2892篇 |
2021年 | 4554篇 |
2020年 | 3197篇 |
2019年 | 3107篇 |
2018年 | 4296篇 |
2017年 | 4454篇 |
2016年 | 4542篇 |
2015年 | 4828篇 |
2014年 | 6767篇 |
2013年 | 15176篇 |
2012年 | 10433篇 |
2011年 | 12852篇 |
2010年 | 10895篇 |
2009年 | 11337篇 |
2008年 | 11762篇 |
2007年 | 11644篇 |
2006年 | 10582篇 |
2005年 | 9287篇 |
2004年 | 8223篇 |
2003年 | 7717篇 |
2002年 | 7656篇 |
2001年 | 7486篇 |
2000年 | 6626篇 |
1999年 | 7006篇 |
1998年 | 16940篇 |
1997年 | 11908篇 |
1996年 | 9238篇 |
1995年 | 6920篇 |
1994年 | 6085篇 |
1993年 | 5840篇 |
1992年 | 4157篇 |
1991年 | 4085篇 |
1990年 | 3650篇 |
1989年 | 3562篇 |
1988年 | 3472篇 |
1987年 | 2933篇 |
1986年 | 2885篇 |
1985年 | 3486篇 |
1984年 | 3107篇 |
1983年 | 2778篇 |
1982年 | 2579篇 |
1981年 | 2601篇 |
1980年 | 2468篇 |
1979年 | 2301篇 |
1978年 | 2268篇 |
1977年 | 2828篇 |
1976年 | 4204篇 |
1975年 | 1909篇 |
1974年 | 1816篇 |
1973年 | 1803篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
燕麦为西藏自治区典型牧草之一,由于种植区地域辽阔,灌溉试验结果受限,西藏燕麦主要种植区的灌溉定额尚不明确。本文在西藏燕麦主要种植区内选取28个典型站点进行资料收集,遵循农业气候相似原则进行区域划分,基于水量平衡法揭示了西藏燕麦主要种植区灌溉定额的空间分布特征,并根据统计学原理分析了其影响因素。研究表明:燕麦主要种植区的灌溉定额呈由西藏中部至东部呈现先递增后递减的趋势,50%水文年下的燕麦灌溉定额在56~265 mm之间变化。降雨量是影响研究区内燕麦灌溉定额的主要因素(R2为0.515),ET0次之(R2为0.152);其它气象因素中,日照时数对研究区燕麦灌溉定额影响较大(R2为0.462),且呈正相关关系;相对湿度对燕麦灌溉定额影响较小。西藏燕麦主要种植区的灌溉定额及其空间分布可为西藏自治区灌溉用水管理提供支撑。 相似文献
2.
3.
Hui Liu Yaohui Fu Jinhai Yuan Lei Yu Zhefei Wang Quan Liu Bo Wei Xuhong Wang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(12):16570-16578
To provide a basis for the high-temperature oxidation of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs), the oxidation behavior of Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 and a novel Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6-ZrB2-SiC composite at 1500 °C were investigated for the first time. From the calculation results, the oxidation kinetics of the two specimens follow the oxidation dynamic parabolic law. Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 exhibited a thinner oxide scale and lower oxidation rate than those of the composite under the same conditions. The oxide scale of Zr3[Al(Si)]4C6 exhibited a two-layer structure, while that of the composite exhibited a three-layer structure. Owing to the volatilization of B2O3 and the active oxidation of SiC, a porous oxide layer formed in the oxide scale of the composite, resulting in the degradation of its oxidation performance. Furthermore, the cracks and defects in the oxide scale of the composite indicate that the reliability of the oxide scale was poor. The results support the service temperature of the obtained ceramics. 相似文献
4.
To investigate the evolution of the structural and enhanced magnetic properties of GdMnO3 systems induced by the substitution of Mn with Cr, polycrystalline GdMn1-xCrxO3 samples were synthesized via solid-state reactions. XRD characterization shows that all GdMn1-xCrxO3 compounds with single-phase structures crystallize well and that Cr3+ ions entering the lattice sites of GdMnO3 induce structural distortion. SEM results indicate that the grain size of the synthesized samples (a few microns) decreases as the Cr substitution concentration increases. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy reveals that vacancy-type defects occur in GdMn1-xCrxO3 ceramics and that the vacancy size and concentration clearly change with the Cr content. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves show that Cr substitution significantly influences the magnetic ordering of the gadolinium sublattice, improving the weak ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3. The enhanced magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3 is closely related to the vacancy defect concentration. 相似文献
5.
Wireless Personal Communications - Besides anti-malware usage for the eradication of malicious attacks, researchers have developed epidemic models in order to gain more insights into the spread... 相似文献
6.
Jiajia Suo Bowen Yang Edoardo Mosconi Hyeon-Seo Choi YeonJu Kim Shaik M. Zakeeruddin Filippo De Angelis Michael Grätzel Hui-Seon Kim Anders Hagfeldt 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(34):2102902
Surface passivation treatment is a widely used strategy to resolve trap-mediated nonradiative recombination toward high-efficiency metal-halide perovskite photovoltaics. However, a lack of passivation with mixture treatment has been investigated, as well as an in-depth understanding of its passivation mechanism. Here, a systematic study on a mixed-salt passivation strategy of formamidinium bromide (FABr) coupled with different F-substituted alkyl lengths of ammonium iodide is demonstrated. It is obtained better device performance with decreasing chain length of the F-substituted alkyl ammonium iodide in the presence of FABr. Moreover, they unraveled a synergistic passivation mechanism of the mixed-salt treatment through surface reconstruction engineering, where FABr dominates the reformation of the perovskite surface via reacting with the excess PbI2. Meanwhile, ammonium iodide passivates the perovskite grain boundaries both on the surface and top perovskite bulk through penetration. This synergistic passivation engineer results in a high-quality perovskite surface with fewer defects and suppressed ion migration, leading to a champion efficiency of 23.5% with mixed-salt treatment. In addition, the introduction of the moisture resisted F-substituted groups presents a more hydrophobic perovskite surface, thus enabling the decorated devices with excellent long-term stability under a high humid atmosphere as well as operational conditions. 相似文献
7.
A. Nakano T. Shimazaki M. Sekiya H. Shiozawa K. Ohtsuka A. Aoyagi T. Iwakiri Z. Mikami M. Sato Y. Sugino K. Kinoshita T. Matsuoka T. Imamura Y. Takayama K. Yamamoto 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):15649-15659
Monitoring the temperature in liquid hydrogen (LH2) storage tanks on ships is important for the safety of maritime navigation. In addition, accurate temperature measurement is also required for commercial transactions. Temperature and pressure define the density of liquid hydrogen, which is directly linked to trading interests. In this study, we developed and tested a liquid hydrogen temperature monitoring system that uses platinum resistance sensors with a nominal electrical resistance of approximately 1000 Ω at room temperature, PT-1000, for marine applications. The temperature measurements were carried out using a newly developed temperature monitoring system under different pressure conditions. The measured values are compared with a calibrated reference PT-1000 resistance thermometer. We confirm a measurement accuracy of ±50 mK in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa–0.5 MPa. 相似文献
8.
Abulyazied Dalia E. Alturki Asma M. Youness Rasha A. Abomostafa H. M. 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(10):4077-4092
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - In this work, a borosilicate glass sample (5SiO2–45B2O3–20Na2O–25CaO–5Ag2O) was added to nano-sized... 相似文献
9.
药物相互作用改变了剂量效应关系,可能会降低疗效或增加毒性,是临床应用中合并用药治疗时重要的考虑因素。预测具有临床意义的药物相互作用是药物研发过程中获益风险评估的重要环节。本文概述了药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究的目的和意义,体内和体外研究的主要内容;梳理分析了2020年国家药品监督管理局(National Medical Products Administration, NMPA)和美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)批准上市的新药药物相互作用研究情况,旨在为我国药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究及其监管审评提供参考。 相似文献
10.
Dr. Thomas Le Bihan Dr. Cathryn H. S. Driver Dr. Thomas Ebenhan Dr. Nathalie Le Bris Dr. Jan Rijn Zeevaart Prof. Dr. Raphaël Tripier 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(5):809-821
An improved glucose-chelator-albumin bioconjugate (GluCAB) derivative, GluCAB-2Mal, has been synthesized and studied for in vivo 64Cu-PET/CT imaging in breast cancer mice models together with its first-generation analogue GluCAB-1Mal. The radioligand works on the principle of tumor targeting through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect with a supportive role played by glucose metabolism. [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal (99 % RCP) exhibited high serum stability with immediate binding to serum proteins. In vivo experiments for comparison between tumor targeting of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal and previous-generation [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-1Mal encompassed microPET/CT imaging and biodistribution analysis in an allograft E0771 breast cancer mouse model. Tumor uptake of [64Cu]Cu-GluCAB-2Mal was clearly evident with twice as much accumulation as compared to its predecessor and a tumor/muscle ratio of up to 5 after 24 h. Further comparison indicated a decrease in liver accumulation for [64Cu]Cu-Glu-CAB-2Mal. 相似文献