一种MPEG2视频编码的神经网络自适应量化算法

本文在ＭＰＥＧ２ＴＭ５建议我自适应量化策略的基础上，提出了一种ＭＰＥＧ２视频编码的神经网络自适应量化算法。     

Fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding for feature extraction

In graph-based linear dimensionality reduction algorithms, it is crucial to construct a neighbor graph that can correctly reflect the relationship between samples. This paper presents an improved algorithm called fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding (FLMME) for linear dimensionality reduction. Significantly differing from the existing graph-based algorithms is that two novel fuzzy gradual graphs are constructed in FLMME, which help to pull the near neighbor samples in same class nearer and nearer and repel the far neighbor samples of margin between different classes farther and farther when they are projected to feature subspace. Through the fuzzy gradual graphs, FLMME algorithm has lower sensitivities to the sample variations caused by varying illumination, expression, viewing conditions and shapes. The proposed FLMME algorithm is evaluated through experiments by using the WINE database, the Yale and ORL face image databases and the USPS handwriting digital databases. The results show that the FLMME outperforms PCA, LDA, LPP and local maximal marginal embedding.     

Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of (S)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropane Carbox Amide in Different Solvents

1 INTRODUCTION (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide [(+)-DMCPCA, Fig.1] is a key intermediate of Cilas- tatin, an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I. As the syner- gist of imipenem (an antibiotic drug), cilastatin is widely used in clinical applications and has prosper- ous prospects[1]. In industrial manufacture[2―6], as the optical intermediate, the chemical and optical purity of (+)-DMCPCA would affect the quality of cilastatin. So, the separation and purification are impo…     

Electrochemical investigation of La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 synthesized in air for SOFC application

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - La-doped titanate materials have been widely investigated as alternative Ni-free anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (LST)...     

Alq基有机发光二极管中Liq的“n型掺杂”机理研究

通过将Liq(8-hydroxyquinolinato-lithium)掺入电子传输层Alq(tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum)中,制备了具有不同结构的仅传输电子的单载流子器件。实验结果表明,掺杂器件的电性能劣于含Liq/Al复合阴极的非掺杂器件,优于含Al阴极的非掺杂器件,这表明掺入Alq的Liq没有产生明显的“n型掺杂”效应,其具有双重作用:掺杂后分散在Alq/Al阴极界面上的Liq以电子注入层的形式出现,通过增强电子注入来提高器件电流;掺杂后存在于Alq体相中的Liq由于自身的导电性差,对电子传输具有不利影响,从而降低了器件的电流。在电致发光器件的测试中,Liq的掺杂表现出类似的现象,掺入Liq的器件性能介于非掺杂具有Liq/Al阴极和Al阴极结构器件之间,三种器件的最大电流效率分别为3.96,4.27和2.27cd/A,并且在吸收光谱和光致发光光谱中观察不到电荷转移所带来的额外变化。     

Multi-scale gist feature manifold for building recognition

Multi-scale gist (MS-gist) feature manifold for building recognition is presented in the paper. It is described as a two-stage model. In the first stage, we extract the multi-scale gist features that represent the structural information of the building images. Since the MS-gist features are extrinsically high dimensional and intrinsically low dimensional, in the second stage, an enhanced fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding (EFLMME) algorithm is proposed to project MS-gist feature manifold to low-dimensional subspace. EFLMME aims to preserve local intra-class geometry and maximize local interclass margin separability of MS-gist feature manifold of different classes at the same time. To evaluate the performance of our proposed model, experiments were carried out on the Sheffield buildings database, compared with the existing works: (a) the visual gist based building recognition model (VGBR) and (b) the hierarchical building recognition model (HBR). Moreover, EFLMME is evaluated on Sheffield buildings database compared with some linear dimensionality reduction methods. The results show that the proposed model is superior to other models in practice of building recognition and can handle the building recognition problem caused by rotations, variant lighting conditions and occlusions very well.     

Optimized sub-band adaptive AEC using ear auditory feature

Acoustic echo cancellation based on sub-band filters has the characteristics of rapid con- vergence and small computational complexity. This letter analyses two different sub-band filters design methods which used in acoustic echo cancellation fields and compares them with each other. Fur- thermore, the sub-band filter construction have been optimized, which lead to the improvement of the computational efficiency. At the same time, this letter combines ear auditory feature with acoustic echo cancellation, thus improves the original algorithms by importing a new objective function creatively. At the last part, a simulation environment has been designed and a computer simulation has been carried out. The final results indicate that this method can meet the requirements of actual projects, and some improvements are demonstrated on performance and calculation quantity compared to original algo- rithms.     

悬顶结构巷道冲击地压防控研究

为解决沿空侧悬顶结构冲击地压的防控问题,针对某矿工作面具体煤岩层条件,提出了基于工程弱结构体的冲击地压防控方法。基于悬顶类巷道冲击地压发生条件,以沿空侧悬顶结构为主要研究对象,进行了顶板断裂分析、参量分析和力学模型建立与分析,最终确定出悬顶结构的悬跨度l是导致存在悬顶结构沿空巷道发生冲击地压主导因素。通过分析主导因素,基于沿空侧巷道围岩的空间结构特点,划定出悬顶结构(区域A)、沿空侧巷道顶板(区域B、C)、沿空侧巷道煤体(区域D)以及巷道近场煤岩体(区域E)5个强结构区域,并提出以区域A爆破弱化为主要防控手段的工程弱结构体冲击地压防控方法;根据区域的结构特点和防控目的,主要针对强结构区域A、C、D、E,制定了悬顶结构弱化、巷道断面恢复和顶板缺陷体与煤层海绵体的耦合3个方面的具体工程弱结构体防控方法。为验证防控技术有效性,以某巷道为对象,现场实施了工程弱结构体展开防控,并于后续采用钻屑法进行了冲击地压防控效果检验。研究结果表明：基于工程弱结构体的耗散机制的研究,通过对悬顶结构弱化、沿空巷道煤体及部分顶板的弱化,实现了冲击地压的有效防控,保障了工作面安全回采;通过现场监测,得出1～3 m处...     

Electrochemical performance of a solid oxide fuel cell based on Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ electrolyte synthesized by a polymer assisted combustion method

A polyvinyl alcohol assisted combustion synthesis method was used to prepare Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_2−δ (SDC) powders for an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). The XRD results showed that this combustion synthesis route could yield phase-pure SDC powders at a relatively low calcination temperature. A thin SDC electrolyte film with thickness control was produced by a dry pressing method at a lower sintering temperature of 1250 °C. With Sm_0.5Sr_0.5Co₃-SDC as the composite cathode, a single cell based on this thin SDC electrolyte was tested from 550 to 650 °C. The maximum power density of 936 mW cm⁻² was achieved at 650 °C using humidified hydrogen as the fuel and stationary air as the oxidant.     

A fast bit-loading algorithm for high speed power line communications

Adaptive bit-loading is a key technology in high speed power line communications with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technology. According to the real situation of the transmitting power spectrum limited in high speed power line communications, this paper explored the adaptive bit loading algorithm to maximize transmission bit number when transmitting power spectral density and bit error rate are not exceed upper limit. With the characteristics of the power line channel, first of all, it obtains the optimal bit loading algorithm, and then provides the improved algorithm to reduce the computational complexity. Based on the analysis and simulation, it offers a non-iterative bit allocation algorithm, and finally the simulation shows that this new algorithm can greatly reduce the computational complexity, and the actual bit allocation results close to optimal.