全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10196篇 |
免费 | 578篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 137篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
化学工业 | 2560篇 |
金属工艺 | 179篇 |
机械仪表 | 237篇 |
建筑科学 | 360篇 |
矿业工程 | 37篇 |
能源动力 | 245篇 |
轻工业 | 515篇 |
水利工程 | 72篇 |
石油天然气 | 31篇 |
无线电 | 841篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2421篇 |
冶金工业 | 1350篇 |
原子能技术 | 87篇 |
自动化技术 | 1706篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 164篇 |
2022年 | 383篇 |
2021年 | 438篇 |
2020年 | 299篇 |
2019年 | 267篇 |
2018年 | 329篇 |
2017年 | 272篇 |
2016年 | 364篇 |
2015年 | 309篇 |
2014年 | 464篇 |
2013年 | 602篇 |
2012年 | 573篇 |
2011年 | 665篇 |
2010年 | 457篇 |
2009年 | 449篇 |
2008年 | 472篇 |
2007年 | 463篇 |
2006年 | 356篇 |
2005年 | 282篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 211篇 |
2001年 | 137篇 |
2000年 | 136篇 |
1999年 | 150篇 |
1998年 | 273篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 145篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 84篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Cerebral microbleeds and cognitive decline in a hemodialysis patient: Case report and review of literature 下载免费PDF全文
Lin Li Mark Fisher Wei‐Ling Lau Hamid Moradi Alexander Cheung Gaby Thai Jason Handwerker Kamyar Kalantar‐Zadeh 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2015,19(3):E1-E7
Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small hemosiderin deposits indicative of prior cerebral microscopic hemorrhage and previously thought to be clinically silent. Recent population‐based cross‐sectional studies and prospective longitudinal cohort studies have revealed association between CMB and cognitive dysfunction. In the general population, CMBs are associated with age, hypertension, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. In the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, diminished estimated glomerular filtration rate has been found to be an independent risk factor for CMB, raising the possibility that a uremic milieu may predispose to microbleeds. In the end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) population on hemodialysis, the incidence of microbleeds is significantly higher compared with a control group without history of CKD or stroke. We present an ESRD patient on chronic hemodialysis with a history of gradual cognitive decline and progressive CMBs. Through this case and literature review, we illustrate the need to develop detection and prediction models to treat this frequent development in ESRD patients. 相似文献
3.
4.
Joo H. Kang Eujin Um Alexander Diaz Harry Driscoll Melissa J. Rodas Karel Domansky Alexander L. Watters Michael Super Howard A. Stone Donald E. Ingber 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(42):5657-5666
Magnetic nanoparticles have been employed to capture pathogens for many biological applications; however, optimal particle sizes have been determined empirically in specific capturing protocols. Here, a theoretical model that simulates capture of bacteria is described and used to calculate bacterial collision frequencies and magnetophoretic properties for a range of particle sizes. The model predicts that particles with a diameter of 460 nm should produce optimal separation of bacteria in buffer flowing at 1 L h−1. Validating the predictive power of the model, Staphylococcus aureus is separated from buffer and blood flowing through magnetic capture devices using six different sizes of magnetic particles. Experimental magnetic separation in buffer conditions confirms that particles with a diameter closest to the predicted optimal particle size provide the most effective capture. Modeling the capturing process in plasma and blood by introducing empirical constants (ce), which integrate the interfering effects of biological components on the binding kinetics of magnetic beads to bacteria, smaller beads with 50 nm diameters are predicted that exhibit maximum magnetic separation of bacteria from blood and experimentally validated this trend. The predictive power of the model suggests its utility for the future design of magnetic separation for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. 相似文献
5.
Thomas S. Lowry John C. Bright Murray E. Close Christina A. Robb Paul A. White Stewart G. Cameron 《国际水资源开发杂志》2003,19(4):579-592
The primary objective of this project is to identify gaps, whether real or perceived, that hinder effective groundwater management in New Zealand. These gaps show as gaps in information, gaps in implementation, gaps in technological and management tools, and gaps in understanding of fundamental processes. The secondary objective is to propose a management strategy to close the identified gaps. Several methods are used to meet these objectives: surveys distributed to selected staff in each regional council; the review of various written reports; the analysis of land-use databases; and private consultation within each regional council. Results show that groundwater management in New Zealand is generally reactionary with the main gaps being in strategic planning and national guidelines. Most gaps appear to be predominantly information and implementation issues. In some cases there are gaps in the understanding of fundamental processes within an aquifer system, including the long-term effects of land-use on groundwater quality. An adaptive management approach is suggested as a means of closing these gaps. 相似文献
6.
A note on the Gauss-Jacobi quadrature formulae for singular integral equations of the second kind 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fast and efficient numerical method based on the Gauss-Jacobi quadrature is described that is suitable for solving Fredholm
singular integral equations of the second kind that are frequently encountered in fracture and contact mechanics. Here we
concentrate on the case when the unknown function is singular at both ends of the interval. Quadrature formulae involve fixed
nodal points and provide exact results for polynomials of degree 2n − 1, where n is the number of nodes. Finally, an application of the method to a plane problem involving complete contact is presented. 相似文献
7.
Vladimir Rozenshtein Alexander Berg Haim Levanon Uwe Krueger Dietmar Stehlik Yuri Kandrashkin Art Van Der Est 《Israel journal of chemistry》2003,43(3-4):373-381
Light-induced spin-polarized transient EPR spectra are reported for several water-soluble copper porphyrins. The spectra are assigned to the doublet ground state, with emissive spin polarization resulting from photoexcitation and subsequent electronic relaxation. In contrast to other systems for which polarization of a doublet ground state has been observed, the exchange interactions in the copper porphyrins are strong and the geometry is fixed. It is proposed that intersystem crossing from the photoexcited trip-doublet to the trip-quartet state can lead to net polarization of the spin system and that this polarization is maintained during electronic decay, possibly via charge-transfer and exciplex states. The intensity of the observed spin polarization is essentially independent of the molecular orientation in the external field, but is strongly dependent on the nature of the charged peripheral groups. Possible reasons for this behavior are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Peter V. Sushko Alexander L. ShlugerKatsuro Hayashi Masahiro HiranoHideo Hosono 《Thin solid films》2003,445(2):161-167
Recently it has been discovered that a nano-porous main group oxide 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7) can be converted from a wide-gap insulator to a good transparent conductor. Using ab initio modelling we explain good conductivity of this material by very small barriers for hopping of localised electrons between neighbouring positive cages. We show that optical absorption of C12A7 in infrared region and at energies higher than 2.7 eV is due to inter-cage and intra-cage electron transitions, respectively. The proposed mechanisms can be useful in further search for conducting transparent media. 相似文献
9.
Decreasing carboxyl retention in deposits from the glow region of an acrylic acid plasma was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and chemical derivatisation as the collection distance from the monomer vapour inlet was increased. Volatilisation of plasma polymerised acrylic acid was detected after trifluoroethanol derivatisation; this is correlated with evaporation of low molecular weight components observed previously. 相似文献
10.
IC Wilson TJ Gardner JM DiNatale AM Gillinov WE Curtis DE Cameron 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,106(5):805-810
Leukocyte depletion improves early postischemic ventricular performance in neonatal models of global myocardial ischemia. However, the rate of leukocyte reaccumulation after cardiopulmonary bypass and its subsequent impact on myocardial function is not known. This laboratory study examined the effect of leukocyte depletion on myocardial performance during the initial 6-hour period after bypass in an in situ, in vivo porcine model of neonatal cardiac surgery. Fifteen 3- to 5-day-old piglets (eight control and seven leukocyte depleted animals) were instrumented by placement of left ventricular short-axis sonomicrometry crystals and an intraventricular micromanometer catheter. Mechanical leukocyte depletion was achieved with Pall RC100 filters (Pall Biomedical, Inc., Fajardo, Puerto Rico) in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. Neonatal hearts were subjected to 90 minutes of hypothermic ischemia after a single dose of cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Two control animals died after the operation and were excluded from data analysis. Leukocyte filtration reduced the granulocyte count during initial myocardial reperfusion to 0.8% of control values. However, circulating granulocyte counts increased in leukocyte depleted animals throughout the postoperative period, reaching 68% of control values by 6 hours. Despite this rapid return of circulating granulocytes, animals subjected to leukocyte depletion had significantly better preservation of left ventricular performance (measured by preload recruitable stroke work, p < or = 0.02), left ventricular systolic function (measured by end-systolic pressure-volume relationship, p < or = 0.05), and ventricular compliance (p < or = 0.04) during the experiment. These changes in ventricular function were associated with a significant increase in left ventricular water content (p < or = 0.02) and tissue myeloperoxidase activity (p < or = 0.005) in control animals compared with leukocyte depleted animals. This study demonstrates that leukocyte depletion during initial reperfusion results in sustained improvement in postischemic left ventricular function despite the rapid return of granulocytes to the circulation. 相似文献