承重炉渣混凝土小型空心砌块的研究

承重炉渣混凝土小型空心砌块研究的内容包括：（1）炉渣砌块配合比及生产工艺研究;（2）砌块材性的的研究;（3）砌体力学性能研究;（4）试点建筑设计、施工等成套技术研究。为合理利用地方材料和工业废渣制作轻型墙体材料开辟了新路。     

Neuroprotection Mediated by Human Blood Plasma in Mouse Hippocampal Slice Cultures and in Oxidatively Stressed Human Neurons

Neuroprotection from oxidative stress is critical during neuronal development and maintenance but also plays a major role in the pathogenesis and potential treatment of various neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Emerging evidence in the murine system suggests neuroprotective effects of blood plasma on the aged or diseased brain. However, little is known about plasma-mediated effects on human neurons. In the present study, we demonstrate the neuroprotective effect mediated by human plasma and the most abundant plasma–protein human serum albumin against oxidative stress in glutamatergic neurons differentiated from human neural crest-derived inferior turbinate stem cells. We observed a strong neuroprotective effect of human plasma and human serum albumin against oxidative stress-induced neuronal death on the single cell level, similar to the one mediated by tumor necrosis factor alpha. Moreover, we detected neuroprotection of plasma and human serum albumin against kainic acid-induced excitatory stress in ex vivo cultured mouse hippocampal tissue slices. The present study provides deeper insights into plasma-mediated neuroprotection ultimately resulting in the development of novel therapies for a variety of neurological and, in particular, neurodegenerative diseases.     

Spatial unmasking of birdsong in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) and budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).

Budgerigars and zebra finches were tested, using operant conditioning techniques, on their ability to identify a zebra finch song in the presence of a background masker emitted from either the same or a different location as the signal. Identification thresholds were obtained for three masker types differing in their spectrotemporal characteristics (noise, modulated noise, and a song chorus). Both bird species exhibited similar amounts of spatial unmasking across the three masker types. The amount of unmasking was greater when the masker was played continuously compared to when the target and masker were presented simultaneously. These results suggest that spatial factors are important for birds in the identification of natural signals in noisy environments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Hydrogenation of Succinimide to 2-Pyrrolidone Over Solid Catalysts

2-Pyrrolidone (P-Done) is an important chemical which is widely used both as a solvent and as an intermediate in industrial syntheses. The preparation of P-Done by the catalytic hydrogenation of succinimide has attracted little attention. Previous attempts to carry out this reaction resulted in low reaction rates and poor selectivity towards the desired product. Here, we present the results of the selective catalytic hydrogenation of succinimide to P-Done in the presence of skeletal nickel catalysts in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents.     

Hydrogenation of Succinimide to 2-Pyrrolidone Over Solid Catalysts

2-Pyrrolidone (P-Done) is an important chemical which is widely used both as a solvent and as an intermediate in industrial syntheses. The preparation of P-Done by the catalytic hydrogenation of succinimide has attracted little attention. Previous attempts to carry out this reaction resulted in low reaction rates and poor selectivity towards the desired product. Here, we present the results of the selective catalytic hydrogenation of succinimide to P-Done in the presence of skeletal nickel catalysts in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents.