PVP-assisted Sn-Ti microspheres for the efficient B–V oxidation of cyclohexanone

Journal of Porous Materials - New Sn-Ti microspheres were first successfully synthesized by a PVP-assisted sol-gel method in this paper, and their performance in the B–V oxidation of...     

Photocatalytic activity of porous magnesium oxychloride cement combined with AC/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> composites

As a decorative material, magnesium oxychloride cement was used as a photocatalyst supporter to purify the pollutants indoors. Due to excellent adsorption properties of activated carbon (AC), the photocatalytic composties, TiO₂/AC, were prepared and introduced into the porous magnesium oxychloride cement (PMOC) substrate to composite a sort of photocatalytic cementitious material (PCM). The optimal composite processes were assessed by gas chromatograph, using toluene as the target. By comparing the perspective of toluene purification and thorough decomposition, it can be found that the optimal mass ratio for TiO₂/AC composites is 4/25, and the heat treatment to TiO₂/AC sample at 350 °C can play the optimal synergetic role of adsorbents in photocatalytic process. The synergistic effect of TiO₂, AC and magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) was also evaluated by gas chromatograph. One-take molding process was adopted to introduce the TiO₂/AC into PMOC substrate, and its optimal mass fraction was 4 wt%, while the appropriate density of substrate was 0.35 g/cm3. Toluene degradation showed that the prepared PCM can degrade pollutants efficiently. The appropriate treatment process of TiO₂/AC, mass of TiO₂/AC, substrate density, and stable pore structure should be coordinated to maximize the adsorption-photodegradation performance. The combination of photocatalytic materials, adsorbents, and building materials provided a new idea for the application of photocatalysis.     

基于云计算的远程环境监控平台设计

针对目前远程监控领域B/S和C/S模型的不足,引入云计算的思想,设计了一套基于B/S/C三层模型的远程监控平台。浏览器用户(B)与客户端控制器(C)通过服务器(S)进行交互,通信协议采用MODBUS。Web服务器通过flex的socket工具与应用服务器建立连接。应用服务器用epoll I/O多路复用技术解决用户与控制器的并发连接请求并完成主要的应用逻辑。控制器引入轻型的TCP/IP协议栈LwIP解决联网问题。     

白龙山煤矿10201工作面合理挡风帘长度确定

针对白龙山煤矿10201工作面漏风严重和上隅角瓦斯浓度偏高的问题,利用Fluent软件对进风侧不同挡风帘长度下工作面风量和瓦斯浓度、采空区瓦斯分布和自燃氧化带的变化规律进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明:在工作面距进风巷0~80 m范围内,随着挡风帘长度增加,工作面风量逐渐增加;在工作面距进风巷0~190 m范围内,随着挡风帘长度增加,工作面瓦斯浓度逐渐下降;挡风帘可降低采空区回风侧浅部和中部的瓦斯浓度,而对于采空区进风侧和回风侧深部区域,挡风帘会使瓦斯浓度有所上升;在进风侧设置挡风帘会使采空区进风侧自燃氧化带宽度变大、采空区回风侧自燃氧化带宽度减小,且随着挡风帘长度增加,采空区进风侧自燃氧化带逐渐向工作面靠近。根据数值模拟结果,确定合理挡风帘长度为5 m,应用结果表明:挂帘后工作面有效风量增加,瓦斯体积分数平均值为0.521%,降幅达13.5%,一氧化碳体积分数平均值为2.26%,降幅为8.1%,降低了上隅角瓦斯超限和采空区自然发火的危险性。     

中断在P87C591通信控制中的研究

文章简要概述P87C591微处理器特点、内部CAN控制器与SJA1000的比较、P87C591的中断方式,然后根据P87C591微处理器内部特殊结构,重点分析优先级中断在P87C591内部CAN控制器报文发送和接收过程中的应用,为基于P87C591微处理器的CAN通信控制节点的开发提供了一定科学依据.     

应用变参数挤压油膜阻尼器的柔性转子振动控制

本文以具有变参数挤压油膜阻尼器(Variable Parameter Squeeze Film Damper,缩写为VPSFD)鼠笼式弹性支承的单盘转子为试验模型,研究了VPSFD参数变化对振动共振幅值的抑制作用.在稳态试验的基础上,对转子过前两阶临界转速的振动抑制进行了研究,并实施开环瞬态振动控制.研究结果表明,适时调节VPSFD的参数,可使转子系统前两阶共振幅值大为降低,使转子能平稳通过前两阶临界转速.     

应变能分析在初弯转子平衡中的应用

对初始弯曲转子的平衡原理进行理论分析。阐述了转子带有初始弯曲与质量偏心引起的转子运动之间的差异及初始弯曲给转子平衡带来的特殊问题;推导了初始弯曲转子系统应变能与转子纯弯曲的对应关系;数值分析各平衡面的单位加重量对转子系统应变能的敏感性。最后,算例说明应变能分析在初始弯曲转子平衡中的有效性。     

基于刚柔耦合的行星齿轮减速器减振降噪研究

针对某精密行星齿轮减速器的振动噪声问题,通过Romax Designer软件建立刚柔耦合动力学模型;并对减速器箱体进行模态分析,提取箱体的前六阶约束模态振型和固有频率,确定产生噪声的共振频率点;同时分析了齿轮传动误差、齿轮时变啮合刚度等激励的特性。提出通过齿轮修形降低减速器内部动态激励进而减小振动和噪声的方法,并使用LMS Virtual.lab软件对减速器进行声学响应求解。仿真结果表明,优化后减速器的振动和噪声明显降低;最后搭建了行星齿轮减速器试验台,实测噪声与仿真结果基本吻合,验证了该方法的合理性。     

An improved multi-resolution hierarchical classification method based on robust segmentation for filtering ALS point clouds

The classification of airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds is a necessary step in the process of digital elevation model (DEM) construction. Motivated by the surface interpolation filtering scheme, a multi-resolution hierarchical classification (MHC) method was developed to perform classification in our previous research. However, similar to almost all filtering methods, MHC suffers from the problem of misclassifying off-terrain and ground points in complex landscapes with steep slopes and large discontinuities. To improve the classification accuracy in the above landscapes, the original MHC is improved in this article by adopting a region growing-based segmentation method to maximally capture the initial ground seeds of MHC. Furthermore, considering the high sensitivity of principle component analysis (PCA) to outliers, a robust PCA approach based on least trimmed squares (LTS) is proposed to estimate point normals. Fifteen groups of data sets provided by the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Working Group III/3 are utilized to compare the performances of the improved and original MHCs. Results indicate that the improved MHC is more accurate than the original MHC, irrespective of accuracy measures. In addition, we also compare the results of our method with three new filtering methods developed in the years 2013 and 2014. It is found that regardless of landscapes (i.e. urban and rural samples), the improved MHC is averagely more accurate than the three filtering methods in terms of type II error, and irrespective of accuracy measures (i.e. types I, II and total errors), our method outperforms the three filtering methods for the rural samples. In short, the robust segmentation-based MHC demonstrates great potential to ALS-derived DEM construction in rural areas.     

狭缝式铬刚玉透气砖的研制及应用

把以电熔刚玉、氧化铬为主要原料制成的低水泥振动成型座砖,经机压成型的铬刚玉套砖、铬刚玉造气板,和以电熔刚玉为主要原料制成的弥散型刚玉透气塞、钢套等组合在一起,制成狭缝式铬刚玉透气砖。经使用该砖达到进口透气砖的水平。