Dense and core-rim structured B4C-TiB2 ceramics with Mo-Co-WC additive

B₄C-TiB₂ ceramics (TiB₂ ranging 5~70 vol%) with Mo-Co-WC as the sintering additive were prepared by spark plasma sintering. In comparison with B₄C-TiB₂ without additive, the enhanced densification was evident in the sintered specimen with Mo-Co-WC additive. Core-rim structured grain was observed around TiB₂ grains. The interface of the rim between TiB₂ and B₄C phases demonstrated different feature: the inner borderline of the rim exhibited a smooth feature, whereas a sharp curved grain boundary was observed between the rim and the B₄C grain. The formation mechanism is discussed: the epitaxial growth of (Ti,Mo,W)B₂ rim around the TiB₂ core may occur as a result of the solid solution and dissolution-precipitation between TiB₂ phase and the sintering additive. It was revealed that the fracture toughness increased as the content of TiB₂ content increased, alongside the decreased hardness. B₄C-30 vol% TiB₂ specimen demonstrated the optimal combination of mechanical properties, reaching Vickers hardness of 24.3 GPa and fracture toughness of 3.33 MPa·m^1/2.     

High-resolution electron microscopy of the twinning and intergrowth in Ca4Al6SO16 and Ca3SrAl6SO16

The microstructures of unhydrated calcium aluminosulphate Ca₄Al₆SO₁₆ and Ca₃SrAl₆SO₁₆ have been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The results showed that twinning and twinned slabs could be introduced taking the [1 1 2] direction as the twin axis so that it seems to be coincident with the law of twinning formed in body-centred cubic structures. A previously reported superlattice with a repeat period twice that of the fundamental structure along the 〈1 1 0〉 direction has also been found in both matrix and twin variants. The close intergrowth of Ca₃SrAl₆SO₁₆ and another phase, possibly Sr₃Al₂O₆ existing as an inclusion between these two twin variants, was determined and clearly revealed by electron diffraction and HREM images. The coherent interphase boundaries and orientation relationship between them can also be deduced.     

高温皂碱练与酶制剂练精干绵性能比较

通过测试比较，分析了酶制剂练、高温皂碱练由精练方法不同而造成纤维在微观、外观、机械、吸湿及电学等方面的异同点。提出酶制剂练对提高纤维梳折、提高成纱品质、提高劳动生产率、降低工人劳动强度等方面均优于高温皂碱练，是精练工程改造方向之一。     

A 20-Gb/s silicon bipolar 1:4-demultiplexer IC

This paper presents a 20-Gb/s 1:4-demultiplexer for future fiber-optic transmission systems. It uses an 0.4-μm emitter double polysilicon 21-GHz f_T Si bipolar foundry process. This is the highest data rate of a 1:4-DEMUX reported so far in any technology. The 1:4-DEMUX features a tree-type architecture with one frequency divider and a channel switch circuit. The circuit design was carefully optimized to achieve high speed and moderate power dissipation. It consumes 1.4 W with a single -4.5-V supply     

第三届亚洲室内设计联合会东京年会

中日韩亚洲室内设计联合会(AIDIA)第三届年会2004年10月15日在日本东京大景象国际会议中心举行,这是中日韩三国室内设计专业团体于2000年5月在汉城发起组织联合会之后的第三次年会。上次会议在我国西安举行,同时开始由我学会担任轮值主席国,为期两年。这次东京会议与13日就开幕     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米ZrO2(4Y)固体电解质的电性能

以纳米ZrO2(4Y)粉和纳米Al2O3粉为原料, 单轴成型, 1 200, 1 300 ℃无压烧结. 对掺不同质量分数(0.0～5.0%)Al2O3的ZrO2(4Y)烧结体, 用XRD, SEM和TEM研究了相组成和微观结构. 在不同温度下(300～1 000 ℃)测试了交流阻抗谱, 发现掺很少量的纳米Al2O3可降低ZrO2(4Y)的晶粒电阻. 但随着Al2O3掺入量的增加, 晶界电阻增大, 晶粒电阻也有所回升. 晶粒和晶界电导活化能则随Al2O3掺入量的变化不大. 对1 200 ℃,2 h烧结样品, 在1 000 ℃时, 掺0.5% Al2O3的ZrO2(4Y)样品有最大电导率, 为3.8×10-2Ω-1·cm-1.     

Interactions between Cytochrome c and DNA Strands Self-Assembled at Gold Electrode

In this work, we reported the investigation on the interaction between DNA strands self-assembled at gold electrodes and an electron transfer protein, cytochrome c. We observed that cytochrome c exhibited well-defined electrochemistry in both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA films. This suggested that the electron transfer reaction of cytochrome c arose possibly due to the electron hopping along DNA strands rather than wiring along the double helix. We also compared the heterogeneous electron transfer rate of cytochrome c with that of a ruthenium complex, which further confirmed this mechanism.     

对网络内部终端安全管理的思考

随着信息化水平的不断提高,网络安全问题日益突出。如何建设维护一个稳定、安全的内部网络,已成为税务信息安全的重要问题。本文从网络终端入手,分析了网络安全管理中的现状及存在的问题,进而提出了解决问题的建议和对策。