Author Keywords: Radiation detection; Long-lasting phosphor; Luminescence; Temperature dependence; Fade-out effect 相似文献
全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1220篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 65篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 316篇 |
金属工艺 | 31篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 39篇 |
能源动力 | 54篇 |
轻工业 | 142篇 |
水利工程 | 8篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 105篇 |
一般工业技术 | 268篇 |
冶金工业 | 72篇 |
原子能技术 | 38篇 |
自动化技术 | 121篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 65篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1291条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
The present paper includes experimental and analytical data on the fracture properties of a nickel-iron superalloy, a ferromagnetic austenite, at 4 K in magnetic fields of 0 and 6 T. The tensile, notch tensile and small punch tests are employed. A finite element analysis is also performed to convert the experimentally measured load-displacement data into useful engineering information. To interpret the results we review the available theory of the influence of magnetic field on the stress intensity factor for a crack in ferromagnetic materials. 相似文献
3.
Characteristics of thermally expanded core fiber 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermally expanded core (TEC) fiber is expected to reduce fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-laser diode connection loss. This paper describes the characteristics of TEC fiber theoretically and experimentally. We reveal theoretically that when fabricating TEC fiber the mode field diameter (MFD) is enlarged more effectively by increasing the heating temperature rather than the heating time. In the 1300-1600°C temperature range with heating times between 0 and 60 min, it is necessary to control the temperature accurately so that no deviation from the target temperature is more than ±30°C. This is in order to ensure that any connection loss caused by MFD mismatch is less than 0.1 dB. We show experimentally that the propagation loss of TEC fiber is dependent on the heating region and wavelength by using a micro burner with a propane/oxygen flame. Based on the relationship between the loss characteristics and the expanded MFD, we suggest a method for nondestructively measuring the MFD in TEC fibers 相似文献
4.
Hiyama T. Mishiro M. Kihara H. Ortmeyer T.H. 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》1995,10(4):2020-2026
This paper presents a new switching control scheme for braking resistors (BR) using fuzzy logic to enhance overall stability of electric power systems. In addition, the coordination with an SVC is also considered to achieve a wider stable region. The braking resistor is set on one of the generator busbars, where the real power output from the generator is measured to determine the firing-angle of the thyristor switch. The switching control scheme is simple so as not to require heavy computation on the microcomputer based switching controller. An SVC is set on one of the busbars in the system. The switching of the SVC uses a similar fuzzy logic control scheme to the one for the BR. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy logic switching control scheme 相似文献
5.
Munehiko Kowatari Daisuke Koyama Yoshiyuki Satoh Kouichi Iinuma Shunsuke Uchida 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2002,480(2-3):431-439
The temperature dependence of luminescence from a long-lasting phosphor (LLP), SrAl2O4 : Eu2+,Dy3+, exposed to ionizing radiation has been measured to understand the LLP luminescence mechanism. Evaluation of the decay constants of the LLP exposed to -, β- or γ-rays at temperatures from 200 to 390 K showed that the decay constant is divided into four components ranging from 10−4 to 10−1 s−1 with activation energies of 0.02–0.35 eV.
Total luminous intensity from the LLP with changing irradiation temperature has its maximum value around the room temperature. Irradiation at elevated temperature (390 K) has the total luminescence pattern with monotonous decrease as temperature rises. As a result of evaluating the temperature dependence of luminescence, the luminescence mechanism is considered as follows:
6.
The light scattering from the spherulites of polyethylene terephthalate grown near the glass transition temperature has been investigated. The Hv scattering profiles can be reproduced by the sum of the ideal spherulite scattering with the distribution of spherulite radius and the isotropic scattering from randomly oriented crystallites. The ratio of optical anisotropies in the isotropic scattering to the ideal spherulite scattering is obtained by the method established to eliminate the effects of the number density of spherulites and the coefficient depending on the experimental conditions. It is found that the anisotropy ratio is almost independent of the crystallization time and of temperature above 106 °C, while it is larger at a crystallization temperature of 103 °C. The spherulitic structure is discussed in terms of the anisotropy ratio. 相似文献
7.
An Arctangent Unwrapping Technique of Photoelasticity Using Linearly Polarized Light at Three Wavelengths 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: In the automatic measurements of the principal stress directions ψ and the total relative phase retardation ρ tol , ψ and ρ tol can be easily obtained by the phase unwrapping method using the arctangent function. However, only some published works exist on the measurements of ψ and ρ tol by photoelastic techniques using a linearly polarised incident light source. This paper presents the technique of applying an unwrapping by means of the arctangent function to photoelasticity. The technique overcomes the error associated with the quarter-wave plate by using an incident light of different wavelength and does not need an interpolation for the determination of ψ . The technique is validated by determining ψ and ρ tol for the well-known circular disk subjected to a diametral compressive load model. 相似文献
8.
Recent advances in high-power ignitron development 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Loree D.L. Giesselmann M.G. Kristiansen M. Shulski A.P. Kihara R. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1991,38(4):720-725
The authors describe the advances made in high-power ignitron switching capabilities in a comparison study between conventional size D and size E tubes, demountable experimental tubes, and the new NL-9000 (Richardson Electronics). The authors discuss the differences in tube design and the associated peak current and charge transfer capabilities and lifetime expectancies. The critical design criteria are the anode shape and placement in order to control the plasma and prevent prefires. Tube failure modes and recent studies on alternate ignitor schemes are presented. In addition, results of plasma diagnostics performed on a demountable ignitron with optical access to the discharge plasma are shown. Time-resolved images of the interference patterns from an optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer were recorded with a mechanical high-speed camera and evaluated with the help of image processing 相似文献
9.
Yusuke Soraji Kazuo Furuta Taro Kanno Hisae Aoyama Satoru Inoue Daisuke Karikawa Makoto Takahashi 《Cognition, Technology & Work》2012,14(2):93-105
Since controller teams are in charge of en-route air traffic control, team cooperation is a key issue for good control performance. We conducted ethnographic field observation at the Tokyo Area Control Center and then analyzed the obtained data to develop a cognitive model of team cooperation in en-route air traffic control. We segmented conversational records, behavioral records, and so on by control unit, and then clarified relations between the segments and identified expert knowledge and judgment behind them. Cognitive processes of controller teams were reconstructed based on a concept of distributed cognition. The analysis revealed that the mutual belief model is applicable to team cooperation processes, the role assignment of tasks within a controller team is implicit and that control plans are implemented smoothly once team situation awareness has been established. A cognitive model of controllers?? team cooperation has been constructed based on these findings. 相似文献
10.
Asako Yamamoto Lingli Yang Yasutaka Kuroda Jiao Guo Lanting Teng Daisuke Tsuruta Ichiro Katayama 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
As the outermost barrier of the body, skin is a major target of oxidative stress. In the brain, estrogen has been reported synthesized locally and protects neurons from oxidative stress. Here, we explored whether estrogen is also locally synthesized in the skin to protect from oxidative stress and whether aberrant local estrogen synthesis is involved in skin disorders. Enzymes and estrogen receptor expression in skin cells were examined first by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses. Interestingly, the estrogen synthesis enzyme was mainly localized in epidermal keratinocytes and estrogen receptors were mainly expressed in melanocytes among 13 kinds of cultured human skin cells. The most abundant estrogen synthesis enzyme expressed in the epidermis was 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD17β1) localized in keratinocytes, and the most dominant estrogen receptor expressed in the epidermis was G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) in melanocytes. To investigate whether keratinocyte-derived estradiol could protect melanocytes from oxidative stress, cultured human primary epidermal melanocytes (HEMn-MPs) were treated with H2O2 in the presence or absence of 17β estradiol or co-cultured with HSD17β1 siRNA-transfected keratinocytes. Keratinocyte-derived estradiol exhibited protective effects against H2O2-induced cell death. Further, reduced expression of HSD17β1 in the epidermis of skin from vitiligo patients was observed compared to the skin from healthy donors or in the normal portions of the skin in vitiligo patients. Our results suggest a possible new target for interventions that may be used in combination with current therapies for patients with vitiligo. 相似文献