全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2112篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 344篇 |
金属工艺 | 29篇 |
机械仪表 | 32篇 |
建筑科学 | 133篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 79篇 |
轻工业 | 270篇 |
水利工程 | 23篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 145篇 |
一般工业技术 | 353篇 |
冶金工业 | 425篇 |
原子能技术 | 16篇 |
自动化技术 | 316篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 83篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 105篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2197条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wyatt L. Brown Douglas A. Day Harald Stark Demetrios Pagonis Jordan E. Krechmer Xiaoxi Liu Derek J. Price Erin F. Katz Peter F. DeCarlo Catherine G. Masoud Dongyu S. Wang Lea Hildebrandt Ruiz Caleb Arata David M. Lunderberg Allen H. Goldstein Delphine K. Farmer Marina E. Vance Jose L. Jimenez 《Indoor air》2021,31(1):141-155
Understanding the sources and composition of organic aerosol (OA) in indoor environments requires rapid measurements, since many emissions and processes have short timescales. However, real-time molecular-level OA measurements have not been reported indoors. Here, we present quantitative measurements, at a time resolution of five seconds, of molecular ions corresponding to diverse aerosol-phase species, by applying extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) to indoor air analysis for the first time, as part of the highly instrumented HOMEChem field study. We demonstrate how the complex spectra of EESI-MS are screened in order to extract chemical information and investigate the possibility of interference from gas-phase semivolatile species. During experiments that simulated the Thanksgiving US holiday meal preparation, EESI-MS quantified multiple species, including fatty acids, carbohydrates, siloxanes, and phthalates. Intercomparisons with Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer suggest that EESI-MS quantified a large fraction of OA. Comparisons with FIGAERO-CIMS shows similar signal levels and good correlation, with a range of 100 for the relative sensitivities. Comparisons with SV-TAG for phthalates and with SV-TAG and AMS for total siloxanes also show strong correlation. EESI-MS observations can be used with gas-phase measurements to identify co-emitted gas- and aerosol-phase species, and this is demonstrated using complementary gas-phase PTR-MS observations. 相似文献
2.
J. M. Richards M. I. Darby R. Baggott G. H. Wosteim Holm B. Yates G. Dorey L. N. Phillips 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(2):584-589
The effects of defects on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre reinforced polyethersulphone laminates have been measured. The defects studied were cut fibre plies, omission of polymer films and local delamination produced by the inclusion of foreign matter. Of these it was found that only cut plies had a significant detrimental effect on the strength of a laminate. For specimens with two cut plies, the failure stress, tensile, flexural and compressive in the remaining continuous plies was the same as in the defect-free material, provided that the cut plies were widely separated. However the failure stresses were 15–18% lower in the continuous plies in the specimens containing two cut plies which were more closely spaced and in specimens containing four cut plies. 相似文献
3.
Role of chain symmetry and hydrogen bonding in segmented copolymers with monodisperse hard segments 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thermoplastic segmented polyurethane and polyurea copolymers whose monodisperse hard segments are based on only a single diisocyanate molecule are discussed. The solid-state structure-property behavior of these materials demonstrates that a proper selection of the level of symmetry and/or cohesiveness of the hard microdomains may allow elimination of the traditional requirement of chain extension to obtain melt processable segmented urethanes, and more specifically, urea copolymers with useful structural properties. 相似文献
4.
Daryl Letto Derek Webb Mark Rupke Brian Herner 《中国给水排水》2007,23(24):103-108
对采用天然有机滤料和合成无机滤料的生物除臭滤池在加拿大多伦多市Ash-bridge’s Bay污水厂污泥处理站的干化和转运段的应用效果进行了分析。详细介绍了污泥脱水工艺、臭气的产生及其组分,进而对软木树皮滤料和矿物合成永久性滤料的除臭效果进行了比较。还讨论了一些具体的运行经验,并采用动态模型对不同条件下的运行数据进行了分析。 相似文献
5.
S. K. Chen A. Serquis G. Serrano K. A. Yates M. G. Blamire D. Guthrie J. Cooper H. Wang S. Margadonna J. L. MacManus‐Driscoll 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(1):113-120
By applying a combination of characterisation tools, changes in structural and superconducting properties with nominal Mg non‐stoichiometry in MgxB2 are found. The non‐stoichiometry produces enhanced in‐field critical current densities (Jc's) and upper critical field / irreversibility field (Hc2/Hirr(T)) values. Upper critical fields of ~ 21 T (4.2 K) were obtained in nominal Mg‐deficient samples compared to ~ 17 T (4.2 K) for near‐stoichiometric samples. 相似文献
6.
Business publications and the popular press have stressed the importance of creating conditions for meaningful employee expression in work roles, also known as engagement. Few empirical studies, however, have examined how individual or situational factors relate to engagement. Consequently, this study examines the interplay between employee age, perceived coworker age composition, and satisfaction with older (older than 55) and younger (younger than 40) coworkers on engagement using a sample of 901 individuals employed in the United Kingdom. Results indicated that satisfaction with one's coworkers related significantly to engagement. Moreover, perceived age similarity was associated with higher levels of engagement among older workers when they were highly satisfied with their coworkers over 55 and lower levels of engagement when they were not. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
The technique of analytical pyrolysis has been used to characterize 40 similar mid-rank western Kentucky coals of widely differing ASTM Gieseler plasticity. Certain pyrolysis/g.c. variables were shown to correlate well with both ASTM Gieseler and isothermal plasticity. Highly plastic coals were shown to exhibit certain characteristic peaks in the 450 °C pyrogram which were absent in the pyrogram of the non-plastic coals. Two coals, representing the two extremes in plasticity, were selected for further study. After extraction with solvents such as DMF the characteristic peaks were absent in the 450 °C pyrogram of the extraction residue of the highly plastic coal. These peaks were also shown to decrease with increasing severity of air oxidation of the plastic coal. This technique appears to be a useful tool for the analysis of mid-rank plastic coals and supports the view that the substances contained in the bitumen fraction of these coals are involved in the development of the plastic state. 相似文献
8.
Preacher Kristopher J.; Rucker Derek D.; MacCallum Robert C.; Nicewander W. Alan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(2):178
Analysis of continuous variables sometimes proceeds by selecting individuals on the basis of extreme scores of a sample distribution and submitting only those extreme scores to further analysis. This sampling method is known as the extreme groups approach (EGA). EGA is often used to achieve greater statistical power in subsequent hypothesis tests. However, there are several largely unrecognized costs associated with EGA that must be considered. The authors illustrate the effects EGA can have on power, standardized effect size, reliability, model specification, and the interpretability of results. Finally, the authors discuss alternative procedures, as well as possible legitimate uses of EGA. The authors urge researchers, editors, reviewers, and consumers to carefully assess the extent to which EGA is an appropriate tool in their own research and in that of others. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
The development of autonomous mobile machines to perform useful tasks in real work environments is currently being impeded
by concerns over effectiveness, commercial viability and, above all, safety. This paper introduces a case study of a robotic
excavator to explore a series of issues around system development, navigation in unstructured environments, autonomous decision
making and changing the behaviour of autonomous machines to suit the prevailing demands of users. The adoption of the Real-Time
Control Systems (RCS) architecture (Albus, 1991) is proposed as a universal framework for the development of intelligent systems. In addition it is explained how the use
of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) (Kaelbling et al., 1998) can form the basis of decision making in the face of uncertainty and how the technique can be effectively incorporated into
the RCS architecture. Particular emphasis is placed on ensuring that the resulting behaviour is both task effective and adequately
safe, and it is recognised that these two objectives may be in opposition and that the desired relative balance between them
may change. The concept of an autonomous system having “values” is introduced through the use of utility theory. Limited simulation
results of experiments are reported which demonstrate that these techniques can create intelligent systems capable of modifying
their behaviour to exhibit either ‘safety conscious’ or ‘task achieving’ personalities. 相似文献
10.
Chapman Derek S.; Uggerslev Krista L.; Webster Jane 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,88(5):944
This field study examined applicant reactions (N = 802) toward face-to-face as compared with technology-mediated interviews (through videoconferencing or by telephone) for 346 organizations. Face-to-face interviews were perceived as more fair and led to higher job acceptance intentions than were videoconferencing and telephone interviews. Perceived interview outcomes were higher with face-to-face and telephone interviews over videoconferencing. Self-monitoring moderated the relationship between interview medium and perceptions of fairness. Specifically, this relationship was (a) positive for face-to-face, (b) negative for telephone, and (c) nonsignificant for videoconferencing interviews. Moreover, the number of offers an applicant received moderated the relationship between interview medium over, and perceived fairness. The relationship between number of offers and perceived fairness was positive for face-to-face and negative for technology-mediated interviews. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献