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1.
Joanna Skrzyde Dorota Borowska-Wykrt Dorota Kwiatkowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
This review is devoted to the structure, assembly and function of cuticle. The topics are discussed from the mechanical perspective and whenever the data are available a special attention is paid to the cuticle of perianth organs, i.e., sepals, petals or tepals. The cuticle covering these organs is special in both its structure and function and some of these peculiarities are related to the cuticle mechanics. In particular, strengthening of the perianth surface is often provided by a folded cuticle that functionally resembles profiled plates, while on the surface of the petal epidermis of some plants, the cuticle is the only integral continuous layer. The perianth cuticle is distinguished also by those aspects of its mechanics and development that need further studies. In particular, more investigations are needed to explain the formation and maintenance of cuticle folding, which is typical for the perianth epidermis, and also to elucidate the mechanical properties and behavior of the perianth cuticle in situ. Gaps in our knowledge are partly due to technical problems caused by very small thicknesses of the perianth cuticle but modern tools may help to overcome these obstacles. 相似文献
2.
Teresa Glomb Benita Wiatrak Katarzyna Gbczak Tomasz Gbarowski Dorota Bodetko aneta Czynikowska Piotr
witek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Numerous studies have confirmed the coexistence of oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. Long-term inflammation and oxidative stress may significantly affect the initiation of the neoplastic transformation process. Here, we describe the synthesis of a new series of Mannich base-type hybrid compounds containing an arylpiperazine residue, 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring, and pyridothiazine-1,1-dioxide core. The synthesis was carried out with the hope that the hybridization of different pharmacophoric molecules would result in a synergistic effect on their anti-inflammatory activity, especially the ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase. The obtained compounds were investigated in terms of their potencies to inhibit cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes with the use of the colorimetric inhibitor screening assay. Their antioxidant and cytotoxic effect on normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) was also studied. Strong COX-2 inhibitory activity was observed after the use of TG6 and, especially, TG4. The TG11 compound, as well as reference meloxicam, turned out to be a preferential COX-2 inhibitor. TG12 was, in turn, a non-selective COX inhibitor. A molecular docking study was performed to understand the binding interaction of compounds at the active site of cyclooxygenases. 相似文献
3.
4.
Effect of complexation of oxidised corn starch with mineral elements on physicochemical properties
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Sławomir Pietrzyk Teresa Fortuna Lesław Juszczak Dorota Gałkowska Karolina Królikowska Karolina Zięba 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):934-941
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of complexation of oxidised starch with mineral elements on its physicochemical properties. Corn starch was oxidised with sodium hypochlorite and, afterwards, modified with ions of potassium, magnesium and iron. Thus, native and modified starches were analysed for: contents of mineral elements, colour parameters (L*a*b*), water binding capacity and solubility in water at temperature of 60 and 80 °C. Thermodynamic characteristics of gelatinisation by DSC, molecular weight distribution by GPC, intrinsic viscosity and pasting properties by RVA were studied. The efficiency of incorporation of metal ions into oxidised corn starch was about 30%, 20% and 20% for potassium, magnesium and iron ions, respectively. The complexation with potassium ions caused the greatest changes in the molecular weight distribution and the intrinsic viscosity of starches and viscosity of starch pastes. Only modification of starch with iron ions affected the colour parameters of the starch. Incorporation of metal ions into starch resulted also in changes in its water binding capacity and solubility in water. 相似文献
5.
Microbiological denitrification of red beet juice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dorota Walkowiak-Tomczak 《European Food Research and Technology》2002,215(5):401-406
The purpose of study was the determination of optimal conditions for red beet juice denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans bacteria as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of microbiologically treated juice for the production of a natural colouring preparation for foods. Total reduction of nitrates was found during bacterial culturing at 25 and 30 °C, at an initial pH of 7.0-8.0 and juice osmotic pressure of 900-1100 mOsm/kg. Microbiological denitrification procedure affected colour, taste and aroma of the juice. However, the use of juice as food colouring and component was made feasible by acidification and partial evaporation of water together with volatile substances. 相似文献
6.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used for the study of two-component lipid membranes. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) were to be investigated, because of their presence in biological membranes. Capacitance values of pure components are 0.62 and 0.32 μF cm−2, respectively. The 1:1 complex was formed during formation of the PC-PE lipid membrane. Formation of the complex can explain the deviation from the additivity rule. This equilibrium was described by mathematical equations and was further verified experimentally. Adequate equations let us calculate such parameters as: capacitance of the complex molecule, area occupied by the complex molecule as well as the stability constant of the complex. 相似文献
7.
Emilia Piosik Marta Ziegler-Borowska Dorota Cheminiak-Dudkiewicz Tomasz Martyski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
An adsorption process of magnetite nanoparticles functionalized with aminated chitosan (Fe3O4-AChit) showing application potential in nanomedicine into cell membrane models was studied. The cell membrane models were formed using a Langmuir technique from three selected phospholipids with different polar head-groups as well as length and carbon saturation of alkyl chains. The research presented in this work reveals the existence of membrane model composition-dependent regulation of phospholipid-nanoparticle interactions. The influence of the positively charged Fe3O4-AChit nanoparticles on a Langmuir film stability, phase state, and textures is much greater in the case of these formed by negatively charged 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) (DPPG) than those created by zwitterionic 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC) and 2-oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC). The adsorption kinetics recorded during penetration experiments show that this effect is caused by the strongest adsorption of the investigated nanoparticles into the DPPG monolayer driven very likely by the electrostatic attraction. The differences in the adsorption strength of the Fe3O4-AChit nanoparticles into the Langmuir films formed by the phosphatidylcholines were also observed. The nanoparticles adsorbed more easily into more loosely packed POPC monolayer. 相似文献
8.
9.
Dorota Butkiewicz Magorzata Krzeniak Agnieszka Gdowicz-Kosok Monika Giglok Magorzata Marszaek-Zeczak Rafa Suwiski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), radiotherapy (RT) and platinum-based chemotherapy (CHT) are among the main treatment options. On the other hand, radioresistance and cytotoxic drug resistance are common causes of failure. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in radioresponse and therapy resistance. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EGFR gene might affect individual sensitivity to these treatments, and thus, therapy outcome and prognosis. The association between functional EGFR SNPs and overall (OS), locoregional recurrence-free (LFRS), and metastasis-free (MFS) survival was examined in 436 patients with unresectable NSCLC receiving RT and platinum-based CHTRT. In a multivariate analysis, the rs712830 CC homozygotes showed reduced OS in the whole group (p = 0.039) and in the curative treatment subset (p = 0.047). The rs712829 TT genotype was strongly associated with decreased LRFS (p = 0.006), and the T-C haplotype was a risk factor for locoregional recurrence in our patients (p = 0.003). The rs2227983 GG alone and in combination with rs712829 T was an indicator of unfavorable LRFS (p = 0.028 and 0.002, respectively). Moreover, significant independent effects of these SNPs on OS, LRFS, and MFS were observed. Our results demonstrate that inherited EGFR gene variants may predict clinical outcomes in NSCLC treated with DNA damage-inducing therapy. 相似文献
10.
Dorota Johansson Björn Bergenståhl 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(8):728-733
The influence of water on the interactions between fat and sugar crystals dispersed in triglyceride (vegetable) oils was qualitatively
estimated from sedimentation and rheological experiments. The experiments were performed both with and without food emulsifiers
(monoglycerides and lecithins) present in the oil. The effects of minor natural oil components (nontriglycerides) on the interactions
and on emulsifier adsorption to the crystals were examined by comparing a commercial refined oil and a chromatographically
purified oil. The results show that water generally increases the adhesion between fat and sugar crystals in oils and also
increases the surface activity of the oil-soluble food emulsifiers. Minor oil components give a small increase in the adhesion
between fat and sugar crystals in oils, but do not influence the adsorption of food emulsifiers in any systematic way. 相似文献