全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2180篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 33篇 |
化学工业 | 503篇 |
金属工艺 | 34篇 |
机械仪表 | 36篇 |
建筑科学 | 99篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 63篇 |
轻工业 | 167篇 |
水利工程 | 14篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 133篇 |
一般工业技术 | 357篇 |
冶金工业 | 525篇 |
原子能技术 | 16篇 |
自动化技术 | 260篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有2254条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
Three-dimensional models, or pharmacophores, describing Euclidean constraints on the location on small molecules of functional
groups (like hydrophobic groups, hydrogen acceptors and donors, etc.), are often used in drug design to describe the medicinal
activity of potential drugs (or ‘ligands’). This medicinal activity is produced by interaction of the functional groups on
the ligand with a binding site on a target protein. In identifying structure-activity relations of this kind there are three
principal issues: (1) It is often difficult to “align” the ligands in order to identify common structural properties that
may be responsible for activity; (2) Ligands in solution can adopt different shapes (or `conformations’) arising from torsional
rotations about bonds. The 3-D molecular substructure is typically sought on one or more low-energy conformers; and (3) Pharmacophore
models must, ideally, predict medicinal activity on some quantitative scale. It has been shown that the logical representation
adopted by Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) naturally resolves many of the difficulties associated with the alignment and
multi-conformation issues. However, the predictions of models constructed by ILP have hitherto only been nominal, predicting
medicinal activity to be present or absent. In this paper, we investigate the construction of two kinds of quantitative pharmacophoric
models with ILP: (a) Models that predict the probability that a ligand is “active”; and (b) Models that predict the actual
medicinal activity of a ligand. Quantitative predictions are obtained by the utilising the following statistical procedures
as background knowledge: logistic regression and naive Bayes, for probability prediction; linear and kernel regression, for
activity prediction. The multi-conformation issue and, more generally, the relational representation used by ILP results in
some special difficulties in the use of any statistical procedure. We present the principal issues and some solutions. Specifically,
using data on the inhibition of the protease Thermolysin, we demonstrate that it is possible for an ILP program to construct
good quantitative structure-activity models. We also comment on the relationship of this work to other recent developments
in statistical relational learning.
Editors: Tamás Horváth and Akihiro Yamamoto 相似文献
2.
K Underwood K Sj?str?m R Darveau R Lamont H Schenkein J Gunsolley R Page D Engel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,168(6):1436-1443
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is frequently associated with severe periodontitis. Many periodontitis patients have elevated levels of serum IgG antibodies to A. actinomycetemcomitans, but the role of these antibodies is unknown. This study evaluated the functional capacity of anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG antibody to enhance phagocytosis of A. actinomycetemcomitans by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Chemoluminescence assays were done using sera from 64 subjects, 61 of whom had severe periodontitis; results were compared with the subject's anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG titer and avidity. There was a strong correlation between chemoluminescence and antibody log titer (P < .00001) and a weak correlation between chemoluminescence and antibody avidity (P < .05). The results support the hypothesis that anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG antibodies are important in promoting phagocytosis and killing of A. actinomycetemcomitans. Subjects who develop high levels of highly avid antibodies against A. actinomycetemcomitans may have greater resistance to continued or repeated infection by this pathogen. 相似文献
3.
4.
J. H. Edgar C. A. Carosella C. R. Eddy Jr D. T. Smith 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1996,7(4):247-253
The effects of nitrogen-beam voltage on the structure, stress, energy band gap and hardness of AIN thin films deposited on Si (111), Si (100) and sapphire (0001) by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) are reported. As the nitrogen-beam voltage was increased from 50 to 200 V, the stress and disorder in the AIN films increased as determined by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The preferred orientation of the film's c-axis changed from completely normal to the film at 100 V, to a mixture of normal and in the plane of the film at 200 V. For AIN films deposited under the same conditions, the films were more highly oriented on sapphire (0001) than in Si (111). The hardness of the films increased from 18.2 to 23.7 GPa with the nitrogen-beam voltage, and possible reasons for this change in hardness are considered. 相似文献
5.
An on-line, steam distillation/purge and trap gas chromatographic procedure is described for determination of halogenated analytes in foods and beverages. Recoveries were generally >80% (versus aqueous standards) from vegetable oil, flour, root beer, cream (10% butter fat), and milk spiked at 1-3 micrograms/kg for each of the 32 analytes studied. Analytes ranged in volatility from vinyl chloride to 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene. Repeatabilities from aqueous standards were <10% for most analytes. For a 1 g food sample, method detection limits ranged from 0.02 to 0.2 micrograms/kg for the 32 analytes. Reduced recoveries for less volatile analytes, however, occurred when steam-distillable, nonpolar food components were carried to the sparger. This effect was observed for citrus beverages containing steam-volatile limonene, roasted and ground coffees, and some salad dressings. The method was applied to a variety of foods. 相似文献
6.
BACKGROUND: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of at least 40 mm/h is considered an important requisite for the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). However, the relative frequency and clinical features of PMR in patients without a significantly increased ESR are unclear. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of patients diagnosed as having PMR at the rheumatology divisions of 3 teaching hospitals. The diagnosis of PMR was established, regardless of the ESR, in 201 consecutive patients fulfilling the following criteria: (1) age 50 years or older, (2) severe proximal pain for more than 1 month in at least 2 of 3 areas: neck, shoulder, and/or pelvic girdles, and (3) rapid resolution of the syndrome while taking low-dose prednisone. Patients with giant cell arteritis were previously excluded from the study. The frequency and clinical features of patients with PMR and an ESR lower than 40 mm/h were analyzed. A comparative study between these patients and those with high ESRs was performed. RESULTS: An ESR lower than 40 mm/h was found in 41 patients (20.4%). These patients were younger (P = .02), were more frequently men (P = .006), and experienced a lower frequency of fever (P = .003) and weight loss (P = .07). Furthermore, these patients were characterized by an absence of anemia (P = .002) and a lower frequency of abnormal protein electrophoresis results (P < .001). Otherwise, their clinical syndrome, response to therapy, and frequency of relapses were similar to those of patients with classic PMR. In the entire population of 201 patients, the ESR was related to the length of treatment, number of areas involved, presence of fever, weight loss, and laboratory test result abnormalities, but it was unrelated to the duration of the illness prior to diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: It is not uncommon to find a patient with PMR with an ESR lower than 40 mm/h. This syndrome is more frequent in men and it is clinically less severe than the classic form of PMR. Its recognition will allow these patients to benefit from an effective treatment with low-dose corticosteroids. 相似文献
7.
W Samuel M Dryden M Sampson A Page H Shepherd 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,22(23):2763-2765
STUDY DESIGN: A case of paraspinal abscess formation from Haemophilus paraphrophilus is presented. OBJECTIVES: To describe a case of paraspinal abscess formation from H. paraphrophilus, a fastidious commensal organism of the mouth and pharynx. A precise bacteriologic identification can be difficult; techniques for such identification are discussed. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spinal abscess caused by H. paraphrophilus is unusual and can be very difficult to diagnose. METHODS: The etiology, clinical presentation, technical examinations, and treatment are reviewed. RESULTS: Prolonged antibiotic treatment was curative, although surgery was considered. CONCLUSIONS: Bacteriologic diagnoses in these rare infections are difficult. Antibiotic therapy was curative in the patient described. 相似文献
8.
Edgar B. Gutoff 《Drying Technology》1996,14(7):1673-1693
A complete model for the drying of coated webs. as implemented in the spreadsheet DRYWEB for Lotus and for Excel, is described. The model predicts the temperatures and solvent levels throughout the length of the dryer. The initial transient as the coated web approaches the equilibrium temperature in the consiant rate period is calculated. The coating is divided into slices for a finite difference calculation of solvent diffusion to the surface, using a simple free volume model of diffusion. The semi-empirical constants needed can be found from one or two trial runs. The possible use of infra-red heating in addition to convection heating is included in both the constant and falling rates. The calculation of infra-red energy is discussed. The model assumes that the temperature is uniform from the top of the coating to the bottom of the base, and that assumption is justified. 相似文献
9.
10.