Influence of modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical behavior and toughening mechanism of an environmentally friendly granulated blast furnace slag-based geopolymer matrix

This study aimed to investigate the mechanical behavior of an environmentally friendly granulated blast furnace slag-based geopolymer matrix reinforced with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The modified MWCNTs were obtained using a modification method combining nitric acid and sulfuric acid and were then dispersed using sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as a dispersant. Two types and three concentrations of MWCNTs were mixed directly into the aqueous solution, sonicated, and then mechanically mixed with waste granulated blast furnace slag to form the geopolymer matrix. Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the ordered structure and crystallization degree of the modified MWCNTs. Then, the dispersity of the modified MWCNTs was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The compressive and bending strengths were measured to evaluate the mechanical behavior of specimens. Moreover, the polycondensation products, polycondensation degree, pore structure, and microscopic morphology of the geopolymer matrix were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (FESEM-EDS). The experimental results showed that the incorporation of 0.1% functionalized MWCNTs had an optimal influence on the fluidity and mechanical behavior. The slump diameters of geopolymers with 0.1% functionalized MWCNTs with and without SDS were increased by 16.3% and 23.5%, respectively, compared with the reference geopolymer matrix. For geopolymer matrix samples at a curing age of 28 d, the compressive strength of geopolymers with 0.1% functionalized MWCNTs with and without SDS were increased by 16.3% and 17.6%, respectively. For the bending strength, the corresponding increases were 17.6% and 18.7%, respectively. It was found that functionalized MWCNTs could increase the degree of polycondensation, leading to a more traditional amorphous N-A-S-H phase, a finer C–S–H phase, more Q⁴ (2Al) and Q⁴ (3Al), and lower porosity. In addition, the propagation of micro-cracks in the geopolymers was inhibited by the incorporation of functionalized MWCNTs.     

白象山铁矿精细化成本管控体系的构建及应用

铁矿是一种重要的矿物资源，其价格主要由市场决定。因此，在价格一定的条件下，铁矿企业要想进一步提高经济效益，提高市场竞争力，主要通过降低成本的途径来实现。以白象山铁矿为例，为实现白象山铁矿原矿成本控制，主要从技术创新和生产管理出发，通过采用防治水技术优化、采用安全高效采矿工艺、分级支护、大数据精准充填、自动化技术攻关、生产管理降本、财务收支管理降本、技术管理降本、增加零星工程自营等多种方法来降低成本。精细化成本管控体系不仅为该矿创造了巨大的经济效益，而且可为其他类似条件的矿山提供借鉴。     

Non-line-of-sight ultraviolet single-scatter path loss model

A novel non-line-of-sight ultraviolet single-scatter path loss model for coplanar geometries is proposed on the basis of spherical coordinate system. In comparison with the classical single-scatter analytical model based on the prolate-spheroidal coordinate system, it is of a simple integral form which only depends on the variables of the zenith and receiver elevation angles. Additionally, analytical approximation for the proposed single-scatter path loss model is presented. Numerical examples on path loss are presented for various system geometries. Correspondingly, the results are verified with the classical single-scatter analytical model, which demonstrates the validity of our path loss model and the reasonability of the analytical approximation.     

真空硅铜热还原制镁研究

对真空硅铜合金热还原制取金属镁进行热力学分析;分析冷凝条件对冷凝产物的影响及离析和反应时间对还原的影响。结果表明:以含硅30%硅铜合金为还原剂还原氧化镁,提高反应温度、延长反应时间可以提高还原率;当反应温度在1 573 K时,露点温度Td为968 K,可以获得结晶致密的产物镁;在1 473 K,10 Pa的反应条件下还原75 min,还原率可达85.4%,反应残渣主要为Ca2SiO4,残余铜可分离。     

表面处理对镁合金及其复合材料性能的影响

用扫描电镜、动态接触角测量仪、拉压试验机等,对不同表面处理镁合金的表面形貌和特性、玻璃纤维增强树脂/镁合金叠层板(GFRR/Mg)的界面形貌和力学性能进行分析.结果表明:表面处理可提高镁合金表面能和GFRR/Mg叠层板的力学性能.经磷酸盐处理和高锰酸盐处理后,镁合金的表面能分别为85.97 mJ/m2和92.04 mJ/m2,比打磨处理增加了53.7％和64.6％,表面润湿性明显改善.磷酸盐和高锰酸盐处理镁合金制备的GFRR/Mg叠层板界面结合良好,抗拉强度和弯曲强度比打磨处理的GFRR/Mg叠层板稍高.     

基于代理模型进化的履带车辆动力学参数优化

为解决履带车辆动力学优化过程因代理模型构建和应用的不足而导致的参数寻优精度和效率不高的问题,提出基于代理模型进化的参数优化方法,将优化迭代和代理模型动态构建相融合,来降低仿真模型调用次数和提高优化效率。根据车辆几何拓扑结构,构建考虑履带包络效应的车辆多体动力学模型;提出优化设计变量空间的3层子空间划分方法,以及具有空间聚焦、空间约简和跳出局部寻优的多级模糊聚类空间约简方法,实现设计参数在3层子空间的高效缩减。以履带车辆多体动力学模型参数优化过程为例进行应用验证。研究结果表明：在3种路况下的履带车辆多体动力学优化过程降低仿真模型调用次数最高可达85%;表征履带车辆行进特性的综合性能指标分别提升约32.4%、24.5%、20.4%。证明了新方法可有效提高动力学模型的优化效率和精度。     

浅析潍坊市中心市区城市供水水源地水质情况

针对潍坊市两处主要水源地水质情况进行了连续3年19项指标的监测分析研究,并对其中的感官性状和一般化学指标、有机综合指标、毒理指标、生物指标等关键指标进行了重点分析,根据年均值、最大值、最小值的变化情况,对潍坊市水源水质污染的发展趋势做出了合理总结和评估.结果表明,一些重要的毒理指标正呈现逐渐下滑的趋势,波动幅度也逐渐减小;但从藻类指标来看,两处水源均为高藻水源且近年来显示为不同程度的上升.该结果可应用于潍坊市中心城区饮用水水源水质的风险预控,有助于潍坊市中心城区水源水质的风险管理.     

一种低复杂度的自适应并行两箱预失真方法

自适应预失真方法能自适应调节阈值,仅对调制信号中大幅值分量进行预失真处理,有效降低了预失真算法复杂度,但由于该方法仍采用正交记忆多项式进行预失真处理,算法复杂度仍旧较高。围绕如何进一步降低预失真处理算法复杂度,引入信号并行处理思想和递推最小二乘算法,提出了一种低复杂度的自适应并行两箱预失真方法。结合调制信号的解析信号表达式,利用算法复杂度更低的递推最小二乘算法分支路对实部和虚部进行预失真处理,有效降低了预失真算法复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在保证系统误码性能正常的前提下,与并行两箱预失真方法和自适应预失真方法相比,所提算法复杂度分别降低约93%和27.62%。     

基于文化基因算法的装夹规划方法

针对计算机辅助工艺规划中的装夹规划问题,提出一种基于Memetic算法的装夹规划方法。根据零件的几何特征,确定加工特征和最小加工单元,建立零件装夹规划的表示方法。为每个加工单元配置候选的刀具接近方向、机床和刀具等装夹特征,初始化装夹规划种群。通过部分匹配交叉操作和插入变异操作,在全局范围内搜索装夹规划方案。基于加工单元之间的顺序约束,通过二叉树调序算法将非可行解转化为可行解。将加工单元之间的装夹相似性之和作为适应度函数,以适应率为向导进行交叉操作,在非约束加工单元之间进行变异操作,在局部范围内搜索适应度值高的装夹方案。经过种群进化过程,获得最优或者较优的装夹规划方案。通过典型零件的装夹规划验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

双模椭圆球面波多载波索引调制解调方法

该文在基于信号分组优化的椭圆球面波函数(PSWFs)多载波调制的基础上,引入双模索引调制思想,提出了双模PSWFs多载波索引调制解调方法(DM-MCM-PSWFs).该方法利用未被激活的剩余部分子载波加载第2星座图产生的调制符号,以传输额外的信息比特,实现了基于信号分组优化的PSWFs多载波调制中频谱资源的进一步利用,...