论GPS星座组成及若干抗AS方案

本文首先讨论GPS星座组成及美国的用政策，阐述了AS措施及其对GPS测量的影响。然后，对抗AS的若干方案进行介绍，分别对平方法、互相关法、码相关干法及P－W技术（Ashtech法）进行叙述和评论，指出它们的优缺点，评述它们在GPS技术发展过程所起的作用。最后，对GPS星座建成后的形势作了小结，并对当前我国GPS事业的有关问题提出四点建议。     

Effect of micro-alloying titanium on the dynamic recrystallization behaviour of steels

The effect of titanium addition on the dynamic recrystallization behaviour of steels has been investigated. Constant strain rate tension tests were conducted in vacuum in the temperature range from 925 to 1225°C. Dynamic recrystallization-time-temperature (RTT) curves were developed from the flow curves at ε? = 1 × 10^?2s^?1. The results of the different steels with and without Ti indicate that the onsets of dynamic recrystallization in all the steels are earlier at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures and the addition of titanium may shift the RTT curve of the C–Mn–Si steel towards the right, i.e. retard dynamic recrystallization. The retarding effect of Ti becomes more intensive at temperatures below about 1075°C where a transition of the RTT relationship occurs. Microstructural examinations show that titanium dissolved in austenite can retard the dynamic recrystallization and the precipitation of TiC produces a more intensive retarding effect.     

用测井资料预测储层的润湿性

岩心电性及润湿性实验测量结果表明，润湿性对阿尔奇饱和度指数n有很大影响。通过引入相对润湿指数，发现阿尔奇饱和度指数n的对数与相润湿指数之间存在很好的线性关系，为利用饱和度指数预测储层的润湿性提供了依据。同时使用电磁波传播测井和微球形聚焦电阻率测井求出饱和度指数随地层深度的变化曲线，预测储层的润湿性。现场井资料处理结果表明，该方法能快速直观显示不同深度处储层润湿性的变化。     

农作物秸秆增强氟石膏复合材料的微观结构研究

将玉米秸秆加入改性后的氟石膏中，研究改性剂、玉米秸秆对氟石膏复合材料结构性能的影响；并用苯丙乳液对玉米秸秆纤维进行表面处理，用以改善基体材料和增强材料的界面结合状况，由此显著提高制品性能。     

共享有限资源的有期限约束多工作流吞吐量最大化调度方法

为了进一步提高计算资源利用率,提出了工作流在分布式异构环境中的协同调度算法.首先,提出反向异构最早完成时间优先(heterogeneous earliest finish time,HEFH)调度策略,可以快速求出多个工作流中每个子任务的近似最晚开始时间和子期限,并基于最晚开始时间定义了当前任务相对宽松度的衡量指标,通过对比选出所有工作流中优先级最高的任务,在现有资源中寻找具有最早完成时间的时隙进行映射,并在资源不足时根据子期限及时判定出过饱和现象,合理丢弃用HEFT算法单独调度具有最小时隙的工作流,达到吞吐量最大化.结果表明:这种算法综合对比其他3种在吞吐量、浪费时隙率、公平度及时间复杂度方面有着较好性能.     

Co/Cr/Pd多层膜的磁性及其准确性

研究了测量程序对不同Cr层厚度的Co／Cr／Pd多层膜磁性的影响，分析了反磁化机理在不同测量程序中对磁性准确性的影响。     

汽车空心齿轮轴台架疲劳断裂原因分析

通过光学显微镜、显微硬度计和扫描电镜对一种新型空心齿轮轴台架疲劳断裂行为进行分析。结果表明,空心齿轮轴在过渡弧位置断裂。零件材料的化学成分、奥氏体晶粒度、非金属夹杂物均满足设计要求,但有效渗碳层深度偏设计要求下限。计算结果表明,空心齿轮轴过渡弧半径应大于3.16 mm,较小的过渡弧半径加剧渗碳过程中的“尖角效应”,导致过渡弧处碳化物粗大并引起应力集中,这可能是疲劳寿命较低的原因之一。CAE软件模拟结果表明,过渡弧处存在明显的应力集中现象,表面最大应力超过零件表面的许用应力,这可能是空心齿轮轴失效的另一个原因。零件表面最大应力随空心尺寸的增加而增加,最大空心尺寸应小于Ø17.1 mm。     

A study on effects of security risks on acceptance of enterprise cloud service: moderating of employment and non-employment using PLS multiple group analysis

This paper analyzed the effects of security risk factors fit for cloud computing paradigm on the acceptance of enterprise cloud service with intent to illuminate the factors for vitalizing the adoption of corporate cloud services in the future. The acceptance intention was set as a dependent variable. Independent variables were set in reference to the technology acceptance theory. Security risks were categorized into compliance risk, information leakage risk, troubleshooting risk and service discontinuation risk to design a model for analysis.     

A Phase‐Separation Route to Synthesize Porous CNTs with Excellent Stability for Na+ Storage

Porous carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are obtained by removing MoO₂ nanoparticles from MoO₂@C core@shell nanofibers which are synthesized by phase‐segregation via a single‐needle electrospinning method. The specific surface area of porous CNTs is 502.9 m² g^?1, and many oxygen‐containing functional groups (C? OH, C?O) are present. As anodes for sodium‐ion batteries, the porous CNT electrode displays excellent rate performance and cycling stability (110 mA h g^?1 after 1200 cycles at 5 A g^?1). Those high properties can be attributed to the porous structure and surface modification to steadily store Na⁺ with high capacity. The work provides a facile and broadly applicable way to fabricate the porous CNTs and their composites for batteries, catalysts, and fuel cells.