Characterization of the Ion Beam Current Density of the RF Ion Source with Flat and Convex Extraction Systems

Silicon - The characterization of ion beam current density distribution and beam uniformity is crucial for improving broad-beam ion source technologies. The design of the broad ion beam extraction...     

Locality‐Conscious Nested‐Loops Parallelization

To speed up data‐intensive programs, two complementary techniques, namely nested loops parallelization and data locality optimization, should be considered. Effective parallelization techniques distribute the computation and necessary data across different processors, whereas data locality places data on the same processor. Therefore, locality and parallelization may demand different loop transformations. As such, an integrated approach that combines these two can generate much better results than each individual approach. This paper proposes a unified approach that integrates these two techniques to obtain an appropriate loop transformation. Applying this transformation results in coarse grain parallelism through exploiting the largest possible groups of outer permutable loops in addition to data locality through dependence satisfaction at inner loops. These groups can be further tiled to improve data locality through exploiting data reuse in multiple dimensions.     

Sublattice Superconductivity in Boron Nitride Nanotube

The S-wave superconductivity state is studied in a (9,0) zigzag boron nitride nanotube within the extended attractive Hubbard model and the Green function approach. As a function of electron band-filling, the critical temperatures of boron and nitrogen sublattices are calculated for various values of attractive interaction. It is found that the critical temperature of the boron (nitrogen) sublattice exists for lower (higher) values rather than half band-filling and there is no critical temperature close to half band-filling. We also find that for nearly weak attractive interaction, the critical temperatures of both sublattices vanish near the edges of the band.     

Heat Capacity of Defective Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

Using a random tight-binding model within the coherent potential approximation, the effects of boron and nitrogen doping on the temperature dependence of the specific heat of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes are studied. It is shown that the electronic specific heat capacity behaves anomalously when the temperature is lowered. The presence of this anomaly is clarified on the basis of the idea of the so-called Schottky anomaly. More importantly, in the presence of dopants, the position of this anomaly moves towards higher temperatures and its height shifts down as the dopant concentration is increased. Such behavior is attributed to the substantial modifications in the density of states.     

Heat capacity of hexagonal boron nitride sheet in Holstein model

The effects of electron-phonon interaction on the electronic heat capacity of hexagonal boron nitride plane are investigated within the Holstein Hamiltonian model and Green’s function formalism. By using different electron-phonon coupling constants of boron and nitrogen sublattices, it is found that the specific heat has different behaviors in two temperature regions. In the low temperature region, the electronphonon interaction causes the enhancement of specific heat due to decreasing the band gap, while heat capacity reduces in the high temperature region because of decreasing the excitation spectrum.     

Synthesis,Biological Evaluation of 1,1‐Diarylethylenes as a Novel Class of Antimitotic Agents

The cytotoxic activities of 23 new isocombretastatin A derivatives with modifications on the B‐ring were investigated. Several compounds exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity at nanomolar concentrations against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Compounds isoFCA‐4 ( 2 e ), isoCA‐4 ( 2 k ) and isoNH₂CA‐4 ( 2 s ) were the most cytotoxic, and strongly inhibited tubulin polymerization with IC₅₀ values of 4, 2 and 1.5 μM , respectively. These derivatives were found to be 10‐fold more active than phenstatin and colchicine with respect to growth inhibition but displayed similar activities as tubulin polymerization inhibitors. In addition, cell cycle arrest in the G₂/M phase and subsequent apoptosis was observed in three cancer cell lines when treated with these compounds. The disruptive effect of 2 e , 2 k and 2 s on the vessel‐like structures formed by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) suggest that these compounds may act as vascular disrupting agents. Both compounds 2 k and 2 s have the potential for further prodrug modification and development as vascular disrupting agents for treatment of solid tumors.     

Evaluation of the Widal test for diagnosing typhoid fever in Lebanon

BACKGROUND: We performed an experiment to assess whether in ciliary processes adrenergic-receptor agents can modulate the production of nitrite, an oxidized metabolite of nitric oxide (NO). METHODS: The porcine ciliary processes and the iris were dissected and stored at -20 degrees C. Later, tissues were thawed, and nitrite measured by Griess reaction, before and 2 h after exposure to various drugs. RESULTS: In the ciliary processes, but not in the iris, the alpha-, beta-adrenergic receptor agonist, norepinephrine (0.01-10 microM), increased nitrite production (95 +/- 12%, P < 0.01). The norepinephrine-induced (0.1 microM) nitrite production was inhibited by the inhibitor of NO synthase, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (0.5 mM; P < 0.05) and by the non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol (10 microM; P < 0.01), but not by the non-selective alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist, phentolamine (10 microM). CONCLUSION: In isolated porcine ciliary processes, beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation increases NO production.     

Application of Amine Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles as an Efficient and Reusable Nanofluid for Removal of Ba2+ in High Saline Waters

Silicon - This study describes an investigation on the application of functionalized nanoparticles used as a sorbent for extraction and removal of barium ions from high saline waters. Magnetic...     

Multi-band Tight-Binding Model of MoS 2 Monolayer

In this theoretical study, the band structure of MoS2 monolayer was initially numerically calculated using an 11-band tight-binding Hamiltonian model. Then, the contributions of d and p orbitals on the density of states (DOS), electronic heat capacity (EHC), and Pauli magnetic susceptibility (PMS) of the system were investigated based on the mentioned model and the Green’s function method. Also, the temperature dependence of the EHC and PMS is compared for the d and the p orbitals. An obvious gap was observed in the band structure and DOS of the MoS2 monolayer system, which is in good agreement with previous works. Moreover, due to the orbital overlap, Van Hove singularities appear. Then, as a result of this, a crossover occurs in the curves of PMS, which are divided into a low- and high-temperature region. Further, a Schottky anomaly is observed in the EHC curves. Overall, in this paper, we have introduced a method to investigate the electronic properties of $${{ {MoS}}}_{2}$$ monolayer that can be applied to other monolayer dichalcogenides.