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1.
Liquid-crystalline thermosets (LCT) are a new class of materials which combine typical properties of LC polymers with those of conventional thermosets. This article reports on the development of a lyotropic LC thermoset (LLCT) in which the solvent is a vinyl monomer. Such an LLCT is expected to have several advantages compared to conventional unsaturated polyester resins. The synthesis and characterization of a variety of novel substituted para-linked aromatic polyesters and copolyesters containing unsaturated fumaroyl units is presented. The thermal and liquid crystal properties were investigated. It is demonstrated that it is possible to prepare a lyotropic LC solution in styrene. These lyotropic solutions are capable of thermal crosslinking by the addition of a free-radical initiator. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
2.
User Activities Outliers Detection; Integration of Statistical and Computational Intelligence Techniques
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In this article, a hybrid technique for user activities outliers detection is introduced. The hybrid technique consists of a two‐stage integration of principal component analysis and fuzzy rule‐based systems. In the first stage, the Hamming distance is used to measure the differences between different activities. Principal component analysis is then applied to the distance measures to find two indices of Hotelling's T2 and squared prediction error. In the second stage of the process, the calculated indices are provided as inputs to the fuzzy rule‐based systems to model them heuristically. The model is used to identify the outliers and classify them. The proposed system is tested in real home environments, equipped with appropriate sensory devices, to identify outliers in the activities of daily living of the user. Three case studies are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system. The proposed system successfully identifies the outliers in activities distinguishing between the normal and abnormal behavioral patterns. 相似文献
3.
The real toughness response of RPV material can only be determined after the final shut down of the NPP. Such a chance is given now by investigating material from the former Greifswald NPP (VVER-440/230).In the first part the paper deals with fast neutron fluence calculations and retrospective dosimetry based on Niobium. Unfortunately, a second neutron reaction besides 93Nb(n,n’) leading to 93mNb-activity is the reaction 92Mo(n,γ)93Mo. Based on the found Nb and Mo contents in the RPV material, it turned out that the 93mNb generation on the Mo path mostly dominates over the fast neutron induced generation from Nb.The comparison between the calculated and the measured 93mNb activities typically resulted in deviations of 50%. Possible reasons for the observed differences are discussed.In the second part first results of fracture mechanic investigations are reported. SE(B) specimens from three thickness positions were tested and evaluated according to the test standard ASTM E1921-05. Cleavage fracture toughness values, KJc, were determined and Master Curve based reference temperatures (T0) were evaluated. The T0 measured at the inner surface of the RPV did not represent the conservative condition. The T0 of disc 1-1.3 located between the surface and 1/4 thickness is about 40K higher compared with those of the surface.The measured KJc values are not enveloped by the 5% fractile indexed with T0 according to the Master Curve concept. However, the 5% fractile indexed with the VERLIFE reference temperature RTTo that includes an additional margin envelops the measured KJc values. Therefore the VERLIFE lower bound curve conservatively describes the fracture toughness of the investigated weld metal. 相似文献
4.
Himani Gaur Jain Hatice Karacuban David Krix Hans-Werner Becker Hermann Nienhaus Volker Buck 《Carbon》2011,49(15):4987-4995
Well aligned carbon nanowalls, a few nanometers thick, were fabricated by continuous flow of aluminum acetylacetonate (Al(acac)3) without a catalyst, and independent of substrate material. The nanowalls were grown on Si, and steel substrates using inductively coupled plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Deposition parameters like flow of argon gas and substrate temperature were correlated with the growth of carbon nanowalls. For a high flow of argon carrier gas, an increased amount of aluminum in the film and a reduced lateral size of the carbon walls were found. The aluminum is present inside the carbon nanowall matrix in the form of well crystallized nanosized Al4C3 precipitates. 相似文献
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Ulf Stalmach Heiner Detert Herbert Meier Volker Gebhardt Dietrich Haarer Andreas Bacher Hans-Werner Schmidt 《Optical Materials》1998,9(1-4):77-81
The preparation of LEDs with poly( p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) as emitting material is well established. However, due to the presence of a distribution of conjugated chain lengths in the polymer, systematic investigations of the electroluminescence with polymeric materials are difficult, as far as the optical emission is concerned. We are studying the relationship between structural variation of substituted oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s and their electroluminescent behaviour using a series of distyrylbenzenes with a variety of substituents in order to investigate their influence on the electroluminescence (EL). Furthermore, we synthesized a homologous series of monodisperse oligo(2,5-dipropoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)s with up to 11 repeating units. This series covers the spectrum from monomer to polymer. The influence on the EL can be investigated by preparing single layer LEDs using vapor deposition or spincoating of the oligomers in a polystyrene (PS) matrix. The comparison of photoluminescence (PL)- and EL-spectra shows that the photophysical properties of the oligomers are strongly altered by aggregation phenomena. 相似文献
7.
Jürgen Hesselbach Hans-Werner Hoffmeister Torsten Loohß Mathias Krefft Christian Armbrecht 《Production Engineering》2007,1(2):205-212
In recent years parallel kinematic machines for wood machining have come into use more frequently. Despite first promising
prototypes, these machines are single solutions for specific applications. To meet the requirements of shorter product life
cycles and higher product diversity, high flexibility is demanded of the machining system. This paper presents a new wood
machining center obtaining both, the reduction of the primary and secondary processing times. The machine concept, based on
a parallel kinematic structure, allows high operating speeds and accelerations not only for workpiece machining but also for
handling. Thus, the machine can be used without any external handling devices. The kinematic structure originates from a plane
closed five-bar chain with two linear drives and additional drive axes for stroke and rotation. In order to increase the useable
workspace a continuous motion between different assembly modes is realized. To guarantee a high feed rate and to minimize
set-up times, an optimized dust exhaustion is included. 相似文献
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Cermak H. Dobler F. Nadolski D. Tobie T. Steinbacher M. Stahl K. Zoch Hans-Werner 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》2019,83(3):571-577
Forschung im Ingenieurwesen - This paper discusses influences of the base material, pre-heat treatment and hardening pattern on the residual stresses of induction hardened gears with module 2 and... 相似文献