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排序方式: 共有323条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Victor Chabanenko Roman Puźniak Adam Nabiałek Sergei Vasiliev Vladimir Rusakov Loh Huanqian Ritta Szymczak Henryk Szymczak Jan Jun Janusz Karpiński Vitaly Finkel 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,130(3-4):175-191
We present a study of magneto-thermal instabilities in polycrystalline MgB2 superconductor, by magnetic hysteresis loop measurements and by investigations of magnetic flux dynamics with a miniature Hall probe. Temperature and magnetic field ranges where the flux jumps may be observed have been determined. On the basis of measurements of the magnetic flux dynamics, an average magnetic diffusivity describing the process of the flux jump is estimated. This parameter is compared with the thermal and magnetic diffusivities calculated on the basis of available data for thermal conductivity, heat capacity and resistivity. It is shown that the estimated value of the field of the first flux jump is influenced significantly by the field dependence of specific heat. In order to explain the observed phenomenon, the temperature reached by the sample during the flux jump at different magnetic fields is calculated. 相似文献
2.
The diffusion coefficient of the cationic dye Anilana Red BL in the anionically modified polyester fiber Dilana has been calculated regarding a general diffusion-immobilization model. In the model the mobile species are distinguished from the immobilized ones. In computations of Sand's equation and experimentally determined sorption isotherm of the dye in the fiber, the rate-of-dyeing curve and the concentration profiles of the dye in the same fiber were employed. The diffusion coefficient of the mobile species of Anilana Red BL in the fiber is two orders of magnitude higher than the average diffusion coefficient obtained from Hill's equation and the apparent diffusion coefficient calculated by the Boltzmann–Matano method. 相似文献
3.
Anna Michalska Alicja Ceglińska Henryk Zieliński 《European Food Research and Technology》2007,225(3-4):545-551
Rye flours with extraction rate of 100% (wholemeal flour), 95% (brown flour), 90% (brown flour) and 70% (light flour) were
prepared in order to study the relation between flour extraction rates and content of bioactive compounds. The following compounds
were analysed: total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoids (TF), inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), reduced (GSH) and oxidized
(GSSG) glutathione, tocopherols (T) and tocotrienols (T3). The reduced/oxidized glutathione status (GSH/GSSG) of the flours
was examined as a potential index of flour resistance against oxidative stress. The following observations were made in relation
to the flour extraction rates and bioactive compounds contents: (a) milling process caused decrease in content in TPC, TF,
IP6, GSH and GSSG, T and T3, (b) the most resistant against oxidation processes were suggested a brown flours, then light
and finally wholemeal flour, (c) the ratio of tocotrienols to tocopherols (T3/T) was the highest in rye flours with extraction
rate of 100–90% whereas light flour was the poorest source of tocopherols and tocotrienols. The provided data support current
trend to increase number of rye products from wholemeal or brown flours. 相似文献
4.
A new method of preparation of carboxyl cation exchangers directly from methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene is described. A suspension technique with a concentrated aqueous calcium chloride solution as the water phase was used. n-Octane and toluene were inert diluents of the monomers. The copolymers obtained have high ion-exchange capacity (9.6–10.6 mequ./g) and porous structure. 相似文献
5.
Brice T. Hughes Jordan M. Berg Darryl L. James Akif Ibraguimov Shaorong Liu Henryk Temkin 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,5(6):761-774
This paper presents a numerical steady-state model of ion transport in micro- and nanofluidic devices with widely varying
geometric scale, such as transitions between micro- and nanochannels. Finite element or finite volume simulation of such problems
is challenging, due to the number of elements needed to produce a satisfactory mesh. Here, only the lengthwise channel dimension
is meshed; standard analytical approximations are used to incorporate cross-channel properties. Singularly perturbed cases
are built up by continuation. The method is shown to reproduce our previously reported measurements of electric double-layer
effects on conductivity, ion concentration, and ion enhancement and depletion. Comparison with 2-D simulations reported in
the literature shows that effects on accuracy due to the 1-D approximation are small. The model incorporates analytical models
of surface charge density taken from the literature. This enables predictive simulation with reasonable accuracy using published
parameter values, or these values may be tuned based on experiment to give improved results. Use of the model for iterative
design and parameter estimation is demonstrated. 相似文献
6.
Austenite grain growth kinetics in a steel containing 0.4% C, 1.8% Cr with different nitrogen contents (in the range 0.0038–0.0412%) and a micralloying addition of 0.078% V were investigated. The investigations were carried out in an austenitising temperature range of 840–1200 °C for 30 min. The results of investigations showed that N promotes the grain growth of austenite. The microalloying addition of vanadium protects the austenite grain growth because of carbonitride V(C,N) precipitation and the grain boundary pinning effect of undissolved particles of V(C,N). Using a thermodynamic model, the carbonitride V(C,N) content, undissolved at the austenitising temperature was calculated. At temperatures when a coarsening and dissolution of carbonitride occurs, the austenite grains start to growth. The effect of nitrogen on the type of chord length distribution of austenite grains was analysed. 相似文献
7.
This study examined whether gender and work stressor context interacted to affect reports of occupational coping strategies. Participants (N=113) were asked to indicate how they would cope with both self-focused (i.e., solitary) and interpersonal (i.e., group) work overload contexts by providing responses to the Cybernetic Coping Scale (J. Edwards & A. J. Baglioni, 1993). Consistent with the hypothesized interaction, male and female participants evidenced similar coping strategies in the self-focused work overload context, whereas female participants showed significantly higher use of coping (T2=.08, p 相似文献
8.
A simplified formulation of the geometric stiffness matrix for plate elements is presented. In this formulation the transverse displacement is defined along the element boundary but not for the element interior as with the usual formulation. As such the formulation is particularly suitable for use with hybrid stress or discrete Kirchhoff methods which are also based on boundary approximation of the transverse displacement.
The simplicity, computational economy and accuracy obtained with the formulation compare favorably with the usual order formulation. 相似文献
9.
Joanna Dziurdziak Wiesaw Podyma Henryk Bujak Maja Boczkowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
This study was undertaken to investigate the diversity and population structure of 83 spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars, which corresponded to 120 years of this crop’s breeding in Poland. The analysis was based on 11,655 DArTseq-derived SNPs evenly distributed across seven barley chromosomes. Five groups were assigned in the studied cultivars according to the period of their breeding. A decrease in observed heterozygosity within the groups was noted along with the progress in breeding, with a simultaneous increase in the inbreeding coefficient value. As a result of breeding, some of the unique allelic variation present in old cultivars was lost, but crosses with foreign materials also provided new alleles to the barley gene pool. It is important to mention that the above changes affected different chromosomes to varying degrees. The internal variability of the cultivars ranged from 0.011 to 0.236. Internal uniformity was lowest among the oldest cultivars, although some highly homogeneous ones were found among them. This is probably an effect of genetic drift or selection during their multiplications and regenerations in the period from breeding to the time of analysis. The population genetic structure of the studied group of cultivars appears to be quite complex. It was shown that their genetic makeup consists of as many as eleven distinct gene pools. The analysis also showed traces of directed selection on chromosomes 3H and 5H. Detailed data analysis confirmed the presence of duplicates for 11 cultivars. The performed research will allow both improvement of the management of barley genetic resources in the gene bank and the reuse of this rich and forgotten variability in breeding programs and research. 相似文献
10.
Waldemar Kuczyński Henryk Charun Tadeusz Bohdal 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2012,55(4):1083-1094
This paper presents the results of an investigation of the influence of hydrodynamic instabilities on heat transfer intensity during the condensation of R134a and R404A refrigerants in pipe mini-channels. The heat transfer coefficient h is a measure of the effectiveness of the condensation process. It is particularly important to determine the value of the coefficient in the two-phase condensation area in a compact condenser. In other condenser areas (i.e., precooling of superheated vapor and subcooling of condensate), the heat efficiency is substantially smaller. Hydrodynamic instabilities of a periodic nature have an influence on size changes in these areas. A decrease in the heat transfer coefficient h in the two-phase area results in decreased intensity of the heat removal process in the whole condenser.The experimental investigations were based on the condensation of R134a and R404A refrigerants in horizontal pipe mini-channels with internal diameters of d = 0.64; 0.90; 1.40; 1.44; 1.92; 2.30 and 3.30 mm. Disturbances of the condensation process were induced with a periodic stop and a repetition of the flow of the refrigerant.In the range of frequencies, f = 0.25–5 Hz, of the periodically generated disturbances, an unfavorable influence on the intensity of the heat transfer during the condensation process in pipe mini-channels was identified. The reduction in the intensity of the heat transfer during the condensation process, which was induced with hydrodynamic instabilities, was presented in the form of the dependence of the heat transfer coefficient h on the vapor quality x and the frequencies f of the disturbances.The influence of the refrigerant, the diameter of the mini-channels and the frequency f on the damping phenomenon of the periodical disturbances in the pipe mini-channels was identified. 相似文献