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1.
Zhaoxia Zhou Ian M. Reaney Peiyi Wang David Hind Jinda Khemprasit Steven J. Milne 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(2):221-226
Integrated lead zirconate titanate thin films deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2 /Si substrates using a novel triol-based route were characterized using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Crack-free single-layer PZT films of up to 200 nm thick were prepared by triol-based sol–gel processing onto Pt/Ti/SiO2 /Si substrates. Films ∼75 nm thick exhibited a microstructure free of pores and second phase. As film thickness increased, film texture changed from {100} to {111} perovskite. Essentially, single-phase multilayer films could be prepared by the deposition and pyrolysis of several 75 nm layers, followed by a single crystallization step. The influence of heat-treatment schedule on the microstructure and orientation of the multilayer films is discussed. Comparison has been made between multilayer films prepared using the triol-based sol and an inverted mixing order/acetic acid-based sol. 相似文献
2.
Oliver Shey-Njila Ahmed F. Hikal Tuhina Gupta Kaori Sakamoto Hind Yahyaoui Azami Wendy T. Watford Frederick D. Quinn Russell K. Karls 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
Copper is required for aerobic respiration by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its human host, but this essential element is toxic in abundance. Copper nutritional immunity refers to host processes that modulate levels of free copper to alternately starve and intoxicate invading microbes. Bacteria engulfed by macrophages are initially contained within copper-limited phagosomes, which fuse with ATP7A vesicles that pump in toxic levels of copper. In this report, we examine how CtpB, a P-type ATPase in M. tuberculosis, aids in response to nutritional immunity. In vitro, the induced expression of ctpB in copper-replete medium inhibited mycobacterial growth, while deletion of the gene impaired growth only in copper-starved medium and within copper-limited host cells, suggesting a role for CtpB in copper acquisition or export to the copper-dependent respiration supercomplex. Unexpectedly, the absence of ctpB resulted in hypervirulence in the DBA/2 mouse infection model. As ctpB null strains exhibit diminished growth only in copper-starved conditions, reduced copper transport may have enabled the mutant to acquire a “Goldilocks” amount of the metal during transit through copper-intoxicating environments within this model system. This work reveals CtpB as a component of the M. tuberculosis toolkit to counter host nutritional immunity and underscores the importance of elucidating copper-uptake mechanisms in pathogenic mycobacteria. 相似文献
3.
Abdelfettah Gherib Hind Djebaili Laid Bouchaala Nabil Charchar Azzeddine Aissaoui Amel Lehout 《The International journal of environmental studies》2017,74(2):275-289
This paper reports the biomonitoring of metallic pollution in the mine of Sidi Kamber Skikda town, to determine the resistance and/or tolerance to Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu in metalliferous plants. During the period of March–May, 2015, soil and plants samples were collected from three different stations in the study area. The total heavy metal fraction was determined by ICP/MS, whereas biochemical markers were determined by spectrophotometric techniques. The results obtained showed high levels of heavy metals in soil and plants compared to international standards. The translocation factor revealed that the studied plants can transfer and/or accumulate metals in their roots or their aerial parts as a function of characteristics of each metal, soil contents and physiological role in the plant. The contents of chlorophyll, proline, total sugars and total proteins are directly influenced by changes in bioavailable contents of heavy metals. It has been found that the plants studied and biomarkers are better suited for phytoremediation and biomonitoring of heavy metals pollution. 相似文献
4.
5.
In Vitro Determination of the Antifungal Activity of Artemisia campestris Essential Oil from Algeria
Abderrahmane Houicher Hind Hechachna Fatih Özogul 《International Journal of Food Properties》2016,19(8):1749-1756
The chemical composition of the essential oil isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia campestris from Algeria and its antifungal activity against 10 filamentous fungal strains were investigated. The A. campestris essential oil was obtained in a yield of 0.71% (v/w). The major constituents of the oil were α-pinene (18.65%), β-pinene (16.78%), β-myrcene (17.34%), and germacrene D (10.34%). Our study showed that A. campestris essential oil was a potent antifungal agent against some pathogenic fungal species. Fusarium graminearum was the most sensitive strain to A. campestris essential oil with minimal inhibitory concentration and minimal fungicidal concentration values of 1.25 µL/mL (v/v). The essential oil also exhibited a strong fungicidal activity against the tested fungi, except for Penicillium citrinum, P. viridicatum, and Aspergillus niger (MFC >20 µL/mL). Our findings suggested the application of A. campestris essential oil as a biofungicide in order to reduce the dependence on synthetic fungicides and ensure food safety and quality. 相似文献
6.
Karim Chkirate Gamal Al Ati Khalid Karrouchi Saad Fettach Hind Chakchak Joel T. Mague Smaail Radi N. N. Adarsh My El Abbes Faouzi El Mokhtar Essassi Yann Garcia 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2023,24(20):e202300331
Three dinuclear coordination complexes generated from 1-n-butyl-2-((5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole ( L ), have been synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and structurally by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Reaction with iron(II) chloride and then copper(II) nitrate led to a co-crystal containing 78 % of [Cu(NO3)(μ-Cl)( L’ )]2 ( C1 ) and 22 % of [Cu(NO3)(μ-NO3)( L’ )]2 ( C2 ), where L was oxidized to a new ligand L’ . A mechanism is provided. Reaction with copper chloride led to the dinuclear complex [Cu(Cl)(μ-Cl)( L) ]2 ( C3 ). The presence of N−H⋅⋅⋅O and C−H⋅⋅⋅O intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure of C1 and C2 , and C−H⋅⋅⋅N and C−H⋅⋅⋅Cl hydrogen bonding in the crystal structure of C3 led to supramolecular structures that were confirmed by Hirshfeld surface analysis. The ligands and their complexes were tested for free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power. The complex C1 / C2 shows remarkable antioxidant activities as compared to the ligand L and reference compounds. 相似文献
7.
L. Lâallam A. Jouaiti A. Barroug S. El Allali J. Berthet R. Tenu J. J. Counioux 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2011,32(6):543-550
The phase diagram of the H2O-Zn(NO3)2-Al(NO3)3-Cu(NO3)2 quaternary system at 30 °C has been established by using the conductivity measurements. The solid-liquid equilibria of the
H2O-Zn(NO3)2-Al(NO3)3, H2O-Zn(NO3)2-Cu(NO3)2, H2O-Al(NO3)3-Cu(NO3)2 ternary systems and two isoplethic sections were determined experimentally. The solid phases in equilibrium with the saturated
solution are the tri- and hemipentahydrate of copper nitrate, the hexahydrate α and β of the zinc nitrate and the nonahydrate
of aluminum nitrate. The copper and zinc nitrates are relatively soluble in opposition to the aluminum nitrate which presents
some important precipitation domains. 相似文献
8.
Hind Mokrane Houria Amoura Naima Belhaneche-Bensemra Christophe M. Courtin Jan A. Delcour Boubekeur Nadjemi 《Food chemistry》2010
To assess the protein quality and the nutritive value of seven Algerian local sorghum cultivars, the in vitro pepsin digestibility was determined, which ranged from 25.0% to 65.0%, and the amino acid composition of each cultivar was compared with other sorghum cultivars. In addition, the amino acid scores (AAS) and the protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scores (PDCAAS) were calculated. Relative to the WHO protein standard, most of the sorghum cultivars tested, scored very high AAS, with values ranging between 0.9 and 2.6 except for lysine, methionine and cysteine. The PDCAAS were high for Ain Salah cultivars AS1 and AS3, however, all other cultivars showed low values except for leucine. This study confirmed that in terms of both quantity and quality, sorghum proteins could serve as a source of essential amino acids and as a potential source of proteins in the future. 相似文献
9.
Celia Ouanteur Djamil Aïssani Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkoune Mohand Yazid Hind Castel-Taleb 《Wireless Networks》2017,23(5):1343-1358
The IEEE 802.15.4 standard has been introduced for low latency and low energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. To better support the requirements of industrial applications, where the use of this standard is limited, the low latency deterministic network (LLDN) mechanism of the IEEE 802.15.4e amendment has been proposed. In this paper, we develop a three dimensional Markov chain model for the IEEE 802.15.4e LLDN mechanism. Then, we estimate the stationary probability distribution of this chain in order to derive theoretical expressions of some performance metrics, as the reliability, energy consumption, throughput, delay and jitter. After that, we conduct a comparative study between the IEEE 802.15.4e LLDN and the IEEE 802.15.4 slotted carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA). Numerical results show that the deterministic behavior of the LLDN mechanism significantly reduces the collision probability providing best performances in terms of reliability, energy consumption, throughput and delay compared to the IEEE 802.15.4 slotted CSMA/CA. Finally, the accuracy of our theoretical analysis is validated by Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
10.
In this article, a two-dimensional problem for a homogeneous, isotropic, and thermoelastic half-space subjected to magnetic field and time-dependent heat source is investigated. The boundary conditions at the surface have been considered in the context of Green-Naghdi’s second model (GN-II) of thermoelasticity. The normal mode analysis and eigenvalue approach techniques are used to solve the nondimensional coupled equations. The effect of magnetic field, frequency, wave number, and time is analyzed theoretically and computed numerically. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the presence and absence of the magnetic field. Numerical results for the displacement components, mean value of normal stresses, dilatation, and temperature have been represented graphically to show the physical meaning of the external parameters. The results indicate that the effect of magnetic field, frequency, wave number, and time is very pronounced and effective on the phenomena. 相似文献