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排序方式: 共有937条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Montanari D. Van Houdt J. Groeseneken G. Maes H.E. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1998,33(7):1090-1095
This paper presents a high-speed, small-area circuit specifically designed to identify the levels in the read out operation of a flash multilevel memory. The circuit is based on the analog computation of the Euclidean distance between the current read out from a memory cell and the reference currents that represent the different logic levels. An experimental version of the circuit has been integrated in a standard double-metal 0.7-μm CMOS process with a die area of only 140×100 μm2. Operating under a 5-V power supply, this circuit identifies the read-out current of a memory cell, and associates it with the appropriate logic level in 9 ns 相似文献
3.
Croon J.A. Rosmeulen M. Decoutere S. Sansen W. Maes H.E. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2002,37(8):1056-1064
In this paper, a physics-based mismatch model is presented. It is demonstrated on a 0.18-/spl mu/m technology that a simple mismatch model can still be used to characterize deep-submicron technologies. The accuracy of the model is examined and found to be within 20% in the strong inversion region. Bulk bias dependence is modeled in a physical way. To extract the mismatch parameters, a weighted fit is introduced. It is shown that the width and length dependence of the mismatch parameters is given by the Pelgrom model. 相似文献
4.
V. Vassilev S. Thijs P. L. Segura P. Wambacq P. Leroux G. Groeseneken M. I. Natarajan H. E. Maes M. Steyaert 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(2):255-268
This paper describes an approach to design ESD protection for integrated low noise amplifier (LNA) circuits used in narrowband transceiver front-ends. The RF constraints on the implementation of ESD protection devices are relaxed by co-designing the RF and the ESD blocks, considering them as one single circuit to optimise. The method is applied for the design of 0.25 μm CMOS LNA. Circuit protection levels higher than 3 kV HBM stress are achieved using conventional highly capacitive ggNMOS snapback devices. The methodology can be extended to other RF-CMOS circuits requiring ESD protection by merging the ESD devices in the functionality of the corresponding matching blocks. 相似文献
5.
Kerber A. Cartier E. Pantisano L. Degraeve R. Kauerauf T. Kim Y. Hou A. Groeseneken G. Maes H.E. Schwalke U. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(2):87-89
The magnitude of the V/sub T/ instability in conventional MOSFETs and MOS capacitors with SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ dual-layer gate dielectrics is shown to depend strongly on the details of the measurement sequence used. By applying time-resolved measurements (capacitance-time traces and charge-pumping measurements), it is demonstrated that this behavior is caused by the fast charging and discharging of preexisting defects near the SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ interface and in the bulk of the HfO/sub 2/ layer. Based on these results, a simple defect model is proposed that can explain the complex behavior of the V/sub T/ instability in terms of structural defects as follows. 1) A defect band in the HfO/sub 2/ layer is located in energy above the Si conduction band edge. 2) The defect band shifts rapidly in energy with respect to the Fermi level in the Si substrate as the gate bias is varied. 3) The rapid energy shifts allows for efficient charging and discharging of the defects near the SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ interface by tunneling. 相似文献
6.
Bellens R. de Schrijver E. Van den Bosch G. Groeseneken G. Heremans P. Maes H.E. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1994,41(3):413-419
A continued fast interface trap generation is observed in n-channel MOS transistors after termination of the hot-carrier stress. The magnitude of this post-stress effect is strongly dependent on the conditions of the preceding stress, on the post-stress conditions and on the process parameters. For measurements at 293 K, a simple model is proposed which is based on the release of hydrogen by the thermal detrapping of holes, and which can explain the observed dependencies. The importance of the post-stress Dit-generation is illustrated for the case of dynamic stress conditions where it can lead to an apparently deviating degradation behavior 相似文献
7.
Gijsbert Erkens Jeroen Janssen 《International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning》2008,3(4):447-470
Although protocol analysis can be an important tool for researchers to investigate the process of collaboration and communication,
the use of this method of analysis can be time consuming. Hence, an automatic coding procedure for coding dialogue acts was
developed. This procedure helps to determine the communicative function of messages in online discussions by recognizing discourse
markers and cue phrases in the utterances. Five main communicative functions are distinguished: argumentative, responsive, informative, elicitative, and imperative. A total of 29 different dialogue acts are specified and recognized automatically in collaboration protocols. The reliability
of the automatic coding procedure was determined by comparing automatically coded dialogue acts to hand-coded dialogue acts
by a human rater. The validity of the automatic coding procedure was examined using three different types of analyses. First,
an examination of group differences was used (dialogue acts used by female versus male students). Ideally, the coding procedure
should be able to distinguish between groups who are likely to communicate differently. Second, to examine the validity of
the automatic coding procedure through examination of experimental intervention, the results of the automatic coding procedure
of students, with access to a tool that visualizes the degree of participation of each student, were compared to students
who did not have access to this tool. Finally, the validity of the automatic coding procedure of dialogue acts was examined
using correlation analyses. Results of the automatic coding procedure of dialogue acts of utterances (form) were related to
results of a manual coding procedure of the collaborative activities to which the utterances refer (content). The analyses
presented in this paper indicate promising results concerning the reliability and validity of the automatic coding procedure
for dialogue acts. However, limitations of the procedure were also found and discussed. 相似文献
8.
Jeroen Bloemhard 《集成电路应用》2007,(3):77-77
半导体业务一直是道康宁公司获取更多大好商机的业务之一。目前,半导体制造技术极大地依赖于各种新兴材料,越来越多地需要道康宁这样的公司—化学和制造技术领域的 相似文献
9.
H Everaert A Maes AS Hambye L Mesotten L Mortelmans PR Franken 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,26(3):164-9; quiz 172-3
OBJECTIVE: After reading Part III of this series of nuclear cardiology articles, the technologist should be able to: (a) compare and contrast radiopharmaceuticals used for myocardial perfusion imaging; (b) describe imaging protocols used for detecting coronary artery disease; and (c) describe imaging patterns seen following reconstruction of myocardial images. 相似文献
10.
Perception and action are based on the same visual information: distinction between position and velocity. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ss were presented with spiders running from left to right at various velocities over a structured background. Motion of the background influenced the perceived velocity of the spider: Motion of the background in the opposite direction than the spider increased the perceived velocity. The perceived position of the spider was not influenced by background motion. Ss were asked to hit the spiders as quickly as possible. Fast spiders were hit with a higher velocity than slow spiders. The same effect was found if the spiders only differed in apparent velocity, induced by motion of the background. The trajectory of the hit was not influenced by motion of the background. The authors concluded that although velocity is nothing but the change of position in time, velocity and position are processed independently. Furthermore, these two separately processed sources of information are used in both perception and action. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献