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1.
Towards a Better Prediction of Cell Settling on Nanostructure Arrays—Simple Means to Complicated Ends 下载免费PDF全文
Nina Buch‐Månson Sara Bonde Jessica Bolinsson Trine Berthing Jesper Nygård Karen L. Martinez 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(21):3246-3255
Vertical arrays of nanostructures (NSs) are emerging as promising platforms for probing and manipulating live mammalian cells. The broad range of applications requires different types of interfaces, but cell settling on NS arrays is not yet fully controlled and understood. Cells are both seen to deform completely into NS arrays and to stay suspended like tiny fakirs, which have hitherto been explained with differences in NS spacing or density. Here, a better understanding of this phenomenon is provided by using a model that takes into account the extreme membrane deformation needed for a cell to settle into a NS array. It is shown that, in addition to the NS density, cell settling depends strongly on the dimensions of the single NS, and that the settling can be predicted for a given NS array geometry. The predictive power of the model is confirmed by experiments and good agreement with cases from the literature. Furthermore, the influence of cell‐related parameters is evaluated theoretically and a generic method of tuning cell settling through surface coating is demonstrated experimentally. These findings allow a more rational design of NS arrays for the numerous exciting biological applications where the mode of cell settling is crucial. 相似文献
2.
Bram H. Frohock Jessica M. Gilbertie Dr. Jennifer C. Daiker Dr. Lauren V. Schnabel Dr. Joshua G. Pierce 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(7):933-937
The failure of frontline antibiotics in the clinic is one of the most serious threats to human health and requires a multitude of novel therapeutics and innovative approaches to treatment so as to curtail the growing crisis. In addition to traditional resistance mechanisms resulting in the lack of efficacy of many antibiotics, most chronic and recurring infections are further made tolerant to antibiotic action by the presence of biofilms. Herein, we report an expanded set of 5-benzylidene-4-oxazolidinones that are able to inhibit the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, disperse preformed biofilms, and, in combination with common antibiotics, are able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in a robust collagen-matrix model of biofilm infection. 相似文献
3.
Digant Gupta Christopher G Lis Sadie L Dahlk Jessica King Pankaj G Vashi James F Grutsch Carolyn A Lammersfeld 《Nutrition journal》2008,7(1):19
Background
Bioelectrical Impedance (BIA) derived phase angle is increasingly being used as an objective indicator of nutritional status in advanced cancer. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) is a subjective method of nutritional status. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between BIA derived phase angle and SGA in advanced colorectal cancer. 相似文献4.
5.
Carl Bruch Stephanie Altman Mishkat Al-Moumin Jessica Troell Elana Roffman 《国际水资源开发杂志》2007,23(4):595-624
For millennia, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have developed laws, regulations and other rules to govern their scarce water. These laws have been updated in recent years. This review of the legal frameworks (including regulations, decrees and other rules) reveals both progress and gaps in managing water quality, water quantity and procedural aspects. Of note, while the general frameworks are usually in place, in many instances the necessary details are lacking to give effect to the goals. However, in some instances the legal frameworks governing water lack certain key principles or approaches. In order to effectively meet the growing demands on their water resources, MENA countries will need to further strengthen and develop their legal frameworks. 相似文献
6.
Snell-Johns Jessica; Mendez Julia L.; Smith Bradley H. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(1):19
Various definitions exist for what constitutes family therapy. In this article, we consider family therapy to encompass any intervention that targets family interactions and conceptualizes problems as existing beyond individual clients. Numerous individual studies and several quantitative reviews have established family therapy as an effective treatment modality and the treatment of choice for many disorders. However, critiques of existing service provision highlight the unfortunate fact that numerous barriers to treatment exist at multiple levels of the broader ecology, preventing many families from benefiting from these services. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
Dave McKenney Tony White 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2012,16(2):247-259
This paper investigates the speed improvements available when using a graphics processing unit (GPU) for evaluation of individuals
in a genetic programming (GP) environment. An existing GP system is modified to enable parallel evaluation of individuals
on a GPU device. Several issues related to implementing GP on GPU are discussed, including how to perform tree-based GP on
a device without recursion support, as well as the effect that proper memory layout can have on speed increases when using
CUDA-enabled nVidia GPU devices. The specific GP implementation is designed to evolve stock trading strategies using technical
analysis indicators. The second goal of this research is to investigate the possible improvement in performance when training
individuals on a larger number of stocks and training days. This increased training size (nearly 100,000 training points)
is enabled due to the speedups realized by GPU evaluation. Several different scenarios were used to test various speed optimizations
of GP evaluation on the GPU device, with a peak speedup factor of over 600 (when compared to sequential evaluation on a 2.4 GHz
CPU). Also, it is found that increasing the number of stocks and the length of the training period can result in higher out-of-training
testing profitability. 相似文献
8.
Jessica A. Schroeder 《Journal of Materials Science》1988,23(9):3073-3082
The cohesive, mode I (tensile cleavage) fracture energy (or fracture toughness), G
Ic, of bulk tapered double cantilevered beam (TDCB) samples of a series of three epoxy thermoset networks was determined using a linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) analysis. Networks of different crosslink density were obtained by mixing various amounts of an aromatic epoxy novolac and an aliphatic epoxy and crosslinking with an imidazole catalyst. Brittle, stick-slip fracture was observed for all formulations, with G
Ic increasing as the amount of aliphatic epoxy increased. However, fracture surface morphologies exhibited evidence of increasing plastic deformation as G
Ic increased. In the investigation of structure-property relationships for this series of thermoset networks, G
Ic was found to be inversely related to both network crosslink density and glass transition temperature (T
g). It was also found that the room temperature frequency of the glassy state transition (-transition) increased as fracture toughness increased. 相似文献
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