Enhanced relative permittivity in niobium and europium co-doped TiO2 ceramics

The appearance of colossal permittivity materials broadened the choice of materials for energy-storage applications. In this work, colossal permittivity in ceramics of TiO₂ co-doped with niobium and europium ions ((Eu_0.5Nb_0.5)_xTi_1-xO₂ ceramics) was reported. A large permittivity (ε_r ～ 2.01?×?10⁵) and a low dielectric loss (tanδ ～ 0.095) were observed for (Eu_0.5Nb_0.5)_xTi_1-xO₂ (x?=?1%) ceramics at 1?kHz. Moreover, two significant relaxations were observed in the temperature dependence of dielectric properties for (Eu, Nb) co-doped TiO₂ ceramics, which originated from defect dipoles and electron hopping, respectively. The low dielectric loss and high relative permittivity were ascribed to the electron-pinned defect-dipoles and electrons hopping. The (Eu_0.5Nb_0.5)_xTi_1-xO₂ ceramic with great colossal permittivity is one of the most promising candidates for high-energy density storage applications.     

On an Interactive Network Security Measur

The development of the global information highway has brought great impetus and impact to every domain of the world: science, technology, economy and culture as well. Information security of network as an integrated system engineering needs a long period of tackling key problems and planning in such fields as researching and application. The threats to network security can be classified as: hacking, inside attack, computer virus, leak of secret message and modification of key data in network. …     

互联网业务流量监测技术的应用和设计

对互联网业务流量监测技术的应用及现状进行了分析，并针对NetFlow技术，对互联网业务流量监测系统建设方案设计中需要考虑的几个重要问题进行了讨论。     

Low-Temperature Annealing Effect of RF Inductor With FeNi-SiO2 Granular Film

A low-temperature annealing process in vacuum is proposed to enhance the inductance of RF inductors with FeNi-SiO₂ magnetic granular films. Due to the great improvement of soft magnetic property in the 200degC and 350degC annealed film, the inductance is enhanced by 9.6% (200degC) and 8.3% (350degC), respectively, compared with the case of as-deposited film inductor. The peak value of quality factor, which is 9.18 for the as-deposited film inductor, is also increased to 9.27 (200degC ) and 12.27 (350degC), respectively.     

边缘计算在无人值守排水泵站智慧运管平台的应用研究

广泛应用的无人值守排水泵站智慧运管平台的建设模型主要是集中式处理型,通过阐述集中式处理型平台的架构特点以及存在的不足,介绍了边缘计算型系统的架构特点、优势价值及实现策略.边缘计算型具备低传输带宽、低响应延时、降低云中心计算负荷等优势.     

祭厉信仰习俗的传承与发展空间

非正常死亡或无子嗣不能享受后人祭祀的鬼魂称之为"厉".在中国古代国家祭祀中,"厉"被列为祭祀对象,历朝沿袭.在民间祭祀中,祭厉信仰习俗一直绵延不绝,现代社会仍在传承与发展.拓展祭"厉"信仰习俗发展空间,既体现了普世人文关怀,又能在一定程度上促进社会和谐.     

改进多目标帝王蝶算法

帝王蝶优化算法结构简单,能够较好的完成寻优搜索要求,但在多目标问题上,算法的精度和非支配解的分布性较差.针对以上不足之处,本文提出一种改进型多目标帝王蝶算法(Improved multi-objective monarch butterfly algorithm,IMOMBO),对非支配解进行拥挤度排序,所有非支配解个体都以当前最优个体为中心点映射镜像点,并朝向镜像点奔袭,以此增加个体在Pareto前沿上的收敛性和算法精度.在算法迭代后期,对部分较优个体进行Logistic混沌映射,以改善个体在Pareto前沿上的分布性.随机选用ZDT和DTLZ测试函数集中的函数进行算法性能验证,实验结果证明,本算法可以很好地保证非支配解个体的收敛特性和分布特性.     

A Phase Engineering Strategy of Perovskite-Type ZnSnO3:Nd for Boosting the Sonodynamic Therapy Performance

The sensitization performance of sonosensitizers plays a key role in the sonodynamic therapy (SDT) effect. Herein, ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoparticles with R3c phase/amorphous heterogeneous structure are developed by phase engineering strategy and applied as an ideal sonosensitizer. In the crystalline perovskite-type ZnSnO₃:Nd, the substitution of the Zn²⁺ with Nd³⁺ causes the O 2p non-bonded state to move toward the Fermi level, which optimizes the band structure for ultrasound sensitization by reducing bandgap. Meanwhile, the unequal charge substitution can also form electron traps and oxygen vacancies to shorten the electron migration distance, which accelerates the electron–hole separation and inhibits carrier recombination, thus improving the acoustic sensitivity. Moreover, the dangling bonds exposed on the surface of amorphous ZnSnO₃:Nd provide more active sites, and the localized states of the amorphous phase may also promote carrier separation, resulting in synergistic SDT effect. In particular, the Zn²⁺ released from ZnSnO₃:Nd in the acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) reduces the adenosine triphosphate production by inhibiting the electron transport chain , which promotes the tumor cell apoptosis through destroying the redox balance of TME. Combining the inherent second near infrared and computed tomography imaging capabilities, this ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoplatform shows a promising perspective in clinic SDT field.     

利用双载频方向图相乘的稀疏均匀阵栅瓣抑制方法

针对稀疏阵列天线间距远大于信号波长导致阵列方向图出现大量栅瓣的问题,该文基于不同载频阵列方向图主瓣与栅瓣相对位置关系存在差异的特性提出一种新型的栅瓣抑制算法。该算法充分利用不同载频回波信息,避免了大规模搜索,有效降低了计算量。首先根据算法原理确定了影响该栅瓣抑制算法性能的因素,然后进一步对影响栅瓣抑制性能的关键参数进行了定量分析,推导得出了栅瓣抑制后峰值旁瓣比(PSLR)与频率差的关系表达式。该表达式为栅瓣抑制快速选择最优频率差提供了理论依据。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了该算法对栅瓣抑制的有效性以及该文所推导的峰值旁瓣比与频率差关系表达式的正确性。     

基于分布式拟牛顿法的交流微电网经济运行控制

针对含多撑网逆变器的交流微电网,提出一种基于分布式拟牛顿法的经济运行控制策略,该策略包括电压和无功功率调节器以及频率和有功功率调节器两部分。采用稀疏通信网络交换相邻逆变器的信息,基于等耗量微增率准则,采用拟牛顿法根据本地和相邻节点的信息估算有功功率和无功功率的最优分配量。在电压和无功功率调节器中,无功功率的估算值可作为电流源型逆变器的参考值,或用于产生电压源型逆变器的电压修正项,实现无功功率的最优分配和电压控制。在频率和有功功率调节器中,有功功率的估算值可作为电流源型逆变器的参考值,或用于产生电压源型逆变器的频率修正项,实现有功功率的最优分配和频率控制。6节点交流微电网的仿真结果表明,所提控制策略在实现高质量电压和频率控制的同时,能够实现系统的最优经济运行,具有“即插即用”的能力,且对通信链路故障有较高的鲁棒性。