The Analysis of the Line Pattern of Nonlinear Winding Filament on FRP Composite Air Vessel Resisting High Pressure

The FW process is a prefect method of manufacturing FRP composite air vessel resisting high pressure and aerial press vessel.In this paper FW pattern of FRP composite air vessel resisting high pressure was analyzed in a nutshell.The stability of FW patterns on end head is very sensitive to changing of pattern parameter.Consequently,its FW pattern was based on geodesic track.The FW angles and on equators depend on the dimension of end part and the condition of geodesic FW.Generally speaking, the polar holes of rocket engine shell are disproportional.Therefore,the FW angles of the shell column are changeable.The feasi- bility of nongeodesic FW of the shell column was discussed in this paper.Furthermore,it expounded the indispensable condition be- tween the length of shell column and the FW friction coefficient.At the same time,the general mathematic models of the movement control of nongeodesic FW were deduced.     

烟草抗赤星病（Alternaria alternata）诱导因子的筛选

不同诱导因子的研究结果表明，真菌、细菌和病毒都可诱导烟草对赤星病产生抗性。抗性效应表现为发病率降低、严重度变小和病斑面积减少。真菌诱导因子中，只有弱毒株诱导产生抗性，抗性效应为７．４％～８０．１％；细菌诱导产生的抗性效应为１．３％～８５．８％；病毒及其组合的抗性诱导效应为３．９％～８３．２％。实验发现，真菌和细菌的某些菌株和某些病毒及其组合也可诱导烟草对赤星病的感病性，使病情加重。     

烟草青枯病菌(Pseudomonas solanacearum)细菌素的生物学特性研究

本文研究了烟草青枯病菌(Pseudomonas solanacearum)无毒产细菌素菌株 A_(3-5)产生的细菌素的生物学特性,结果表明,用不同制备方法提取的 A_(3-5)的细菌素,Au 值均为8。失活温度为60℃,在30℃以下温度放置25天抑菌活性不变,35℃下放置20天,活性开始减弱,40℃放置10天,活性即减弱,25天对几乎完全失活。这说明 A_(3-5)的细菌素虽具有较强耐热能力,但高温不利于其存活。此外,0.5%的胰蛋白酶即刻使其完全失活,说明对胰蛋白酶敏感。经1万转/分钟和5万转/分钟连续离心后,细菌素仍存在于上清液中,说明为非沉淀性的。以上特性表明 A_(3-5)的细菌素可能是一种小分子物质。     

复合屏蔽绝缘管母线局部发热成因及案例处理

本文以临沂电网复合屏蔽管母线运行现状为例,以提高电网安全运行为目的;针对电网发生的数起故障,对母线运行中出现的各类局部过热、绝缘击穿、燃烧起火等情况进行了综合分析。重点讨论了母线局部过热的成因、处理过程、防范措施等,得出了在电网运行中,管母线不同连接部位的过热特点及发展变化规律。     

CdS半导体非线性吸收中的电场作用

在CdS的室温光学非线性吸收过程中,再外加直流电场,观察到光学非线性吸收随外场增大而增大,非线性出现的光强阈值随外场增大而减小.通过实验判断这一现象来源于电子激子散射.     

Scanning gate microscopy on graphene: charge inhomogeneity and extrinsic doping

We have performed scanning gate microscopy (SGM) on graphene field effect transistors (GFET) using a biased metallic nanowire coated with a dielectric layer as a contact mode tip and local top gate. Electrical transport through graphene at various back gate voltages is monitored as a function of tip voltage and tip position. Near the Dirac point, the response of graphene resistance to the tip voltage shows significant variation with tip position, and SGM imaging displays mesoscopic domains of electron-doped and hole-doped regions. Our measurements reveal substantial spatial fluctuation in the carrier density in graphene due to extrinsic local doping from sources such as metal contacts, graphene edges, structural defects and resist residues. Our scanning gate measurements also demonstrate graphene's excellent capability to sense the local electric field and charges.     

基于非等间距GM(1,1)的校准周期预测方法研究

为科学合理地确定计量器具的校准周期,提出了基于非等间距GM(1,1)的计量器具校准周期预测方法.该方法以灰色系统理论为依据,首先将已知的非等间距序列进行累加生成处理,对生成序列建立白化微分方程,通过最小二乘法求待辩识参数,进而得出非等间距GM(1,1);并通过Matlab7.5.5实现了非等间距GM(1,1)模型的快速...     

岷江上游水电梯级开发存在的问题及建议

岷江上游水力资源十分丰富,随着西部大开发的进行,它已成为水电开发的重点区域,干流及支流的电站建设加速进行,自上游至汶川河段,实行六级梯级开发方案.但开发过程中也存在许多问题,作者在实地考察的基础上,对岷江上游水电开发现状进行了描述,并对开发过程中存在的缺乏统一规划、开发混乱,水土流失严重,缺乏骨干调节水库以及水库功能单一等问题作了分析,提出加强流域总体规划,注重流域综合开发,建立河流梯级调度中心,强制保证河流水生生态系统的最低流量等建议.     

金刚石膜内晶粒尺寸和取向对其热导率的影响

研究了金刚石膜内晶粒尺寸和取向程度对金刚石膜热导率的影响。通过对衬底表面进行不同研磨时间的处理和适当的工艺条件，采用灯丝热解化学气相沉积（ＨＦＣＶＤ）的方法在单晶硅衬底上形成了具有不同晶粒尺寸和不同程度（１００）晶面取向的金刚石膜，并研究了其热导率。结果表明，由大晶粒和较高程度（１００）晶面取向的晶粒构成的金刚石膜具有热导率特性。