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排序方式: 共有98条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract Pb1‐x Sn x Te epitaxial layers were successfully grown on PbTe substrates by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique. The compositions and surface morphology of the epitaxial Pb1‐x Sn x Te layers were controlled in the LPE growth, and p‐Pb1‐x Sn x Te/n‐PbTe heterodiodes with a good junction‐perfection factor were made. 相似文献
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Toward multiple maximum power point estimation of photovoltaic systems based on semiconductor theory
Jen‐Cheng Wang Yu‐Li Su Kun‐Chang Kuo Jyh‐Cherng Shieh Joe‐Air Jiang 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(7):847-861
Environmental conditions, such as temperature, non‐uniform irradiation, and solar shading, deeply affect the characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) modules in PV‐assisted generation systems. Several local maximum power points (MPPs) are found in the power–voltage curve of PV systems constructed by series/parallel‐connected PV modules under partially shaded conditions. The characteristics of PV systems change unpredictably when multiple MPPs occur, so the actual MPP tracking (MPPT) becomes a difficult task. Conventional MPPT methods for the PV systems under partially shaded conditions cannot quickly find the actual MPP such that the optimal utilization of PV systems cannot be achieved. Based on the p–n junction semiconductor theory, we develop a multipoint direct‐estimation (MPDE) method to directly estimate the multiple MPPs of the PV systems under partially shaded conditions and to cope with the mentioned difficulties. Using the proposed MPDE method, the multiple MPPs of the PV systems under partially shaded conditions can be directly determined from their irradiated current–voltage and power–voltage characteristic curves. The performances of the proposed MPDE method are evaluated by examining the characteristics of multiple MPPs of PV systems with respect to different shading strengths and numbers of the shaded PV modules and also tested using the field data. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MPDE method can simply and accurately estimate the multiple MPPs of the PV systems under partially shaded conditions. The optimization of MPP control models and the MPPT for PV systems could be achieved promisingly by applying the proposed method. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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TaON-Ag nanocomposite thin films with Ag nano-particles embedded in TaON were prepared by reactive co-sputtering of Ta and Ag in the plasma of (O2 + N2)/Ar. The deposition temperature was either at room temperature or 300 °C. These films were characterized mainly by UV-Vis photometry and scanning electron microscopy. It is found that Ag doping into the TaON films leads to several beneficial changes on film properties. It would reduce the optical band gap and, therefore, enhance the films' photocatalytic behavior. It is also found that Ag nano-particles may emerge on the surface of TaON with or without RTA. This could be much meaningful since Ag particles' appearance is closely related to the antibacterial property of TaON-Ag films. The results show that TaON-Ag films deposited at 300 °C have an outstanding antibacterial behavior with the illumination of visible light due to the synergistic effects of Ag and photocatalytic behavior of TaON. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations in patients with ischemic heart disease are related either to myocardial ischemia or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction during dobutamine stress echocardiography. Plasma concentrations of ET-1 and ANP were measured in three patient groups. Group I (n = 21) patients had normal stress echocardiography and a resting LV ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40% or more. Group II (n = 32) had positive stress echocardiography and a resting LVEF of more than 40%. Group III (n = 18) had positive stress echocardiography with a resting LVEF of less than 40%. All three groups were subjected to thallium 201 scintigraphy and coronary angiography studies. The resting LV end-diastolic pressure was significantly higher in groups II and III than in Group I. The LVEF decreased significantly in group III compared to groups I and II. In the resting state, groups II and III had higher ET-1 concentrations than Group I (p = 0.021 and p = 0.039, respectively). The plasma ANP concentration was higher in group III than in groups I and II (p = 0.005 and p = 0.054, respectively). During peak dobutamine infusion, the ET-1 concentration dropped 8.7% from the baseline in group I, 10.2% in group II, and 10.5% in group III. The ANP concentrations were increased in all three groups but only the increase in Group II reached statistical significance. In conclusion, in patients with suspected ischemic heart disease, the concentrations of ET-1 and ANP may predict significant anatomic and functional coronary artery disease. However, ET-1 does not play a pathophysiologic role during an ischemic attack. 相似文献
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Dimensional control is one of the most important procedures in the manufacturing process. As the acoustic properties of an object depend closely on the geometry of its structure, the resonant frequencies of a product can be used to monitor its dimensional change. In this paper, the thickness changes of a rectangular plate are studied intensively. Plate thickness is primarily measured by micrometers. This process is tedious and time consuming, especially when the size of the plates is large. Therefore, a technique that can easily monitor thickness change is highly desirable. Through both experimental and theoretical studies, it is found that the technique presented in this paper is sensitive to thickness change, and thickness changes of less than 0.01 mm can be detected. Acoustic metrology appears to be able to provide an alternative for the plate thickness inspection processes. 相似文献
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Jing‐Fu Dai Chia‐Cherng Chang Jia‐Wen Lee Szu‐Ju Li Yao‐Tsung Tsai 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2004,17(5):421-432
In this paper, we study the decoupled method which requires less memory on semiconductor device simulation. The decoupled method decouples the three equivalent circuits of semiconductor and solves them sequentially. The three equivalent circuits are formed by formulating the three partial differential equations that describe the electrical behaviour of semiconductor. Since the decoupled method solves one equation in each stage, the decoupled method uses one‐ninth memory space of the coupled method. When decoupling the three equivalent circuits, the decoupled method yields a boundary condition limitation. In order to overcome the limitation, we propose a compromising partial decoupled method which has complete boundary condition and requires four‐ninth memory space of the coupled method. The three methods are compared for computational efficiency and accuracy in the simulation of BJT. The simulation results are identical. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Abstract A model is presented which predicts the chip flow direction for nose radius tools with inclination angles. Experimental verification was made in turning that cut on the bars. A comparison of the predicted and experimental results shows excellent agreement, and the results are consistent with previous findings of other workers. The usefulness of the present model is its capacity to predict the chip flow for a given general tool used with any combination of cutting conditions, without any prior knowledge of the work material properties or any machining tests required to determine an empirical formula. 相似文献
10.
Yen‐Hsu CHEN Wu‐Chang YANG Feng‐Ming WANG Der‐Cherng TARNG Jinn‐Yang CHEN Yee‐Yung NG Tsai‐Hun WU Yao‐Ping LIN Chih‐Ching LIN 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2011,15(1):79-86
Elevated levels of serum pancreatic enzymes are frequently observed in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The complex hemodynamic, biochemical, and physiological alterations in uremia were speculated to cause excessive release of pancreatic enzymes beyond decreased renal clearance. However, hemodynamic factors are seldom explored in this aspect. We performed the study to evaluate the association between intradialytic hemodynamic change and elevated serum pancreatic amylase (SPA). Eighty‐three prevalent HD patients without any clinical evidence of acute pancreatitis underwent pre‐HD and post‐HD blood sampling for serum pancreatic enzyme levels. Demographic, biochemical, and hematological data were collected from patient record review. Hemodialysis information including intradialytic blood pressure changes and ultrafiltration (UF) amount were collected and averaged for 1 month before the blood sampling day. Patients with elevated SPA during the HD session had greater mean systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure reduction, greater UF volume, greater pre‐HD blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine, higher serum phosphorus, lower pre‐HD serum total CO2, and lower left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF). Using multivariate linear and logistic regression analysis, the independent predictors of elevated SPA were determined to be mean arterial pressure reduction during HD, mean UF amount, pre‐HD serum total CO2, and LVEF. Greater blood pressure reduction during HD, greater UF volume, lower pre‐HD serum total CO2, and lower LVEF were significantly associated with elevated SPA during HD. This suggests that hemodynamic factors contribute to elevated serum pancreatic enzymes in HD patients. 相似文献