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排序方式: 共有139条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基建仓库项目位于莱瓦顿的Harlingervaart运河岸边,作为周边建筑的仓库,它具有独特的趣味性良好的形体感,因此被认为是立于运河沿岸广场上的一座雕塑。建筑的入口处挑出悬臂,并且顺势突出建筑南侧的体量 相似文献
3.
Soraya Handjani Stanislaw Dzwigaj Juliette Blanchard Eric Marceau Jean-Marc Krafft Michel Che 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(4):334-343
Differences between the acidic properties of silicoaluminic Pt-containing catalysts and those assessed on their parent supports have been reported in the literature and attributed to the presence of the metal nanoparticles and to their influence on the acid sites. It is shown here that for mesoporous materials containing various types of Al species, an alternative explanation can be proposed. 27Al NMR spectroscopy, FTIR of adsorbed CO and probe catalytic tests suggest the redistribution of aluminium atoms upon contact of the parent support with the aqueous solution containing the Pt precursor. Upon contact with water and thermal treatment, strong and mild Brønsted sites (Si–O(H)–Al) transform into strong Lewis sites (isolated tetracoordinated Al atoms). As a consequence, it may not be straightforward to deduce the acidic properties of metal-containing catalysts supported on Al-containing mesoporous materials from those of the bare support, because the surface species may differ significantly. 相似文献
4.
Kris Van Looy Jonathan D. Tonkin Mathieu Floury Catherine Leigh Janne Soininen Stefano Larsen Jani Heino N. LeRoy Poff Michael Delong Sonja C. Jhnig Thibault Datry Núria Bonada Juliette Rosebery Aurlien Jamoneau Steve J. Ormerod Kevin J. Collier Christian Wolter 《河流研究与利用》2019,35(2):107-120
Resilience in river ecosystems requires that organisms must persist in the face of highly dynamic hydrological and geomorphological variations. Disturbance events such as floods and droughts are postulated to shape life history traits that support resilience, but river management and conservation would benefit from greater understanding of the emergent effects in communities of river organisms. We unify current knowledge of taxonomic‐, phylogenetic‐, and trait‐based aspects of river communities that might aid the identification and quantification of resilience mechanisms. Temporal variations in river productivity, physical connectivity, and environmental heterogeneity resulting from floods and droughts are highlighted as key characteristics that promote resilience in these dynamic ecosystems. Three community‐wide mechanisms that underlie resilience are (a) partitioning (competition/facilitation) of dynamically varying resources, (b) dispersal, recolonization, and recruitment promoted by connectivity, and (c) functional redundancy in communities promoted by resource heterogeneity and refugia. Along with taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, biological traits related to feeding specialization, dispersal ability, and habitat specialization mediate organism responses to disturbance. Measures of these factors might also enable assessment of the relative contributions of different mechanisms to community resilience. Interactions between abiotic drivers and biotic aspects of resource use, dispersal, and persistence have clear implications for river conservation and management. To support these management needs, we propose a set of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and life‐history trait metrics that might be used to measure resilience mechanisms. By identifying such indicators, our proposed framework can enable targeted management strategies to adapt river ecosystems to global change. 相似文献
5.
Melissa Assad-Bustillos Juliette Palier Hanitra Rabesona Yvan Choiset Guy Della Valle Gilles Feron 《Journal of texture studies》2020,51(1):134-143
This study investigated the digestibility of proteins in a pea protein-fortified sponge cake, as well as the impact of the degree of structure of the bolus produced by elderly subjects on the digestibility of proteins by combining ex vivo and in vitro approaches via the standardized protocol INFOGEST. The sponge cakes were consumed by a group of 20 elderly subjects with contrasting physiology, their boli were recovered just before swallowing, and their apparent viscosity was measured to delineate the bolus degree of structure. According to this criterion, two pools were formed with boli from subjects selected at the extremes: low viscosity and high viscosity, with apparent viscosity values (at 120 s−1) of 124 ± 18 and 208 ± 19 Pa s, respectively. The sponge cakes and the two pools underwent in vitro digestion. Protein hydrolysis kinetics was followed by measuring the released primary amino groups (NH2) and by sodium-dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at different time points. For all samples, the representative bands of pea proteins disappear gradually during digestion, accompanied by the appearance of bands indicating the presence of proteins with MW < 15 kDa. In addition, the NH2 concentrations increase over time and do not differ between sponge cake and pea protein isolate. Moreover, the degree of structure of the food bolus has no significant effect on the concentration of NH2 released. These results showed that pea proteins in a fortified sponge cake are bioaccessible under standardized conditions and that the degree of structure of the bolus did not influence protein digestibility for these foods. 相似文献
6.
El‐Hajjaji Soundous Grard Amaury De Laubier Juliette Di Tanna Sybille Lain Aurlie Patz Viviane Sindic Marianne 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2019,72(3):466-471
This study aims to describe the procedures and practices used in local production of raw milk butter. The demand for local products is increasing; hence, there is a need to describe the practices used in the artisanal production of raw milk butter. Therefore, a survey of 147 raw milk butter producers was carried out. The results from the survey indicate that there is not one single way to produce butter at artisanal level. In terms of maturation, six temperature sequences were distinguished. Attention is required at every step of production starting from breeding. 相似文献
7.
In order to determine the impact of rainwater construction material on the development of a biofilm, three materials were tested: concrete, clay, and PVC. The biofilm attachment was initially more effective on clay coupons, but, after a period of three days, concrete coupons produced a greater quantity of biofilm than clay and PVC, in that order. The heterotrophic plate count in the rainwater indicated that this quantity tended to first increase following a rainfall, and then decrease. The new materials seemed to attach themselves to the existing biofilm on the wall and/or sediment in the form of small particles. The presence of fecal coliforms in the biofilm coupons was noted after major rainfall events, and this was correlated with the increase in fecal coliforms in the water. This study concluded that the most favorable support for biofilm development is concrete, clay, and PVC, in that order. 相似文献
8.
Patrick Brézillon Juliette Brézillon 《Information Systems and E-Business Management》2008,6(3):279-293
Enterprises often embed decision-making processes in procedures in order to address issues in all cases. However, procedures
often lead to sub-optimal solutions for any specific decision. As a consequence, each actor develops the practice of addressing
decision making in a specific context. Actors contextualize decision making when enterprises are obliged to decontextualize
decision making to limit the number of procedures and cover whole classes of decision-making processes by generalization.
Practice modeling is not easy because there are as many practices as contexts of occurrence. This chapter proposes a way to
deal effectively with practices. Based on a conceptual framework for dealing with context, we present a context-based representation
formalism for modeling decision making and its realization by actors. This formalism is called contextual graphs and is discussed
using the example of modeling car drivers’ behaviors.
This article is part of the “Handbook on Decision Support Systems” edited by Frada Burstein and Clyde W. Holsapple (2008)
Springer. 相似文献
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10.
Victor Stepanov Venant Anglade Wendy A. BalasHummers Andrey V. Bezmelnitsyn Lev N. Krasnoperov 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2011,36(3):240-246
The initiation sensitivity of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) was investigated as a function of crystal size. For this study, RDX powders with mean crystal sizes of ca. 200 and 500 nm were prepared by rapid expansion of supercritical solutions (RESS) with carbon dioxide as the solvent. Initiation sensitivity testing to impact, sustained shock, and electrostatic discharge stimuli was performed on uncoated as well as wax‐coated specimens. The test data revealed that in a direct comparison to coarser grades the nanocrystalline RDX‐based samples were substantially less sensitive to shock and impact stimuli. Furthermore, the 500 nm RDX‐based specimens exhibited the lowest sensitivity values, an indication that minima in shock and impact sensitivities with respect to crystal size exist. 相似文献