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排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
We study theoretically the effect of the quasiparticle scattering in field-induced spin density waves (FISDW) in Bechgaard salts in a high magnetic field. The effects of scattering are introduced by a random impurity model similar to the one used by Zittartz in his analysis of the charge density wave. Within the single-gap approximation and weak impurity scattering, we find that the FISDW with normal impurities is similar to a superconductor with magnetic impurities. From this analogy the thermodynamics as well as the electronic thermal conductivity and the sound attenuation coefficient of the FISDW are obtained.On leave of absence from Nankai University, China. 相似文献
2.
Tribological Characteristics of SiC Ceramics in High-Temperature and High-Pressure Water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Satoshi Kitaoka Toshihide Tsuji Toshio Katoh Yoshimi Yamaguchi† Kazumi Kashiwagi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(7):1851-1856
The effects of temperature and sliding speed on the tribological behavior of a SiC ceramic by sliding on the same material in deoxygenated water were investigated from room temperature to 300°C under the corresponding saturated vapor pressures. The friction coefficient and specific wear rates of both plates and disks increased at elevated temperatures at all sliding speeds, but decreased with increasing sliding speed at 120° and 300°C. Fine mirrorlike worn surfaces were observed without wear debris under all sliding conditions. The wear mechanism appears to consist of hydrothermal oxidation of SiC and dissolution of reaction products such as silica. 相似文献
3.
4.
The effect of lutein supplementation on visual fatigue: A psychophysiological analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akihiro Yagi Kiyoshi Fujimoto Kazumi Michihiro Bevy Goh Daniel Tsi Hajime Nagai 《Applied ergonomics》2009,40(6):1047-1054
We used psychophysiological technology to examine the effect of an oral supplement, a combination of lutein, zeaxanthin and blackcurrant extract (LUT), on visual fatigue, within the context of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. The LUT supplement and placebo samples were randomly assigned to thirteen participants, who took the samples for two LUT (and vice versa) for another 2 week. Each participant completed visual proof reading tasks for 2 h during each of four testing sessions. Saccade tests were administered before and after the proof reading task, during which the participants moved their eyes back and forth between two targets positioned in the center of two checkerboards. We recorded EEG, EOG, heart rate, and facial muscle potential/performance during the saccade tests. Blood pressure was measured and subjective fatigue and stress scores were collected before and after the proof reading task. We averaged EEG starting at saccade offset in order to analyze eye fixation related potentials (EFRP). Our results suggested that the proof reading task induced visual fatigue. An analysis of EFRP and other psychophysiological data revealed significant differences between the LUT and placebo conditions. These results suggest that supplementation with LUT could help to reduce symptoms of visual fatigue. 相似文献
5.
Parametric embedding for class visualization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Iwata T Saito K Ueda N Stromsten S Griffiths TL Tenenbaum JB 《Neural computation》2007,19(9):2536-2556
We propose a new method, parametric embedding (PE), that embeds objects with the class structure into a low-dimensional visualization space. PE takes as input a set of class conditional probabilities for given data points and tries to preserve the structure in an embedding space by minimizing a sum of Kullback-Leibler divergences, under the assumption that samples are generated by a gaussian mixture with equal covariances in the embedding space. PE has many potential uses depending on the source of the input data, providing insight into the classifier's behavior in supervised, semisupervised, and unsupervised settings. The PE algorithm has a computational advantage over conventional embedding methods based on pairwise object relations since its complexity scales with the product of the number of objects and the number of classes. We demonstrate PE by visualizing supervised categorization of Web pages, semisupervised categorization of digits, and the relations of words and latent topics found by an unsupervised algorithm, latent Dirichlet allocation. 相似文献
6.
The stability region of the helical textures in3He-A in thev
s-H phase diagram is theoretically determined. Herev
sis the superflow velocity andH (v
s) is the external magnetic field. The pitch of the helixk
–1 that minimizes the Gibbs free energy and the corresponding inclination angles ofl andd are determined numerically as functions ofv
sandH. The NMR frequencies (two longitudinal and four transverse frequencies) associated with the helical texture are obtained.Work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR 76-21032. 相似文献
7.
We developed a dual-probe (DP) atomic force microscopy (AFM) system that has two independently controlled probes. The deflection of each cantilever is measured by the optical beam deflection (OBD) method. In order to keep a large space over the two probes for an objective lens with a large numerical aperture, we employed the OBD sensors with obliquely incident laser beams. In this paper, we describe the details of our developed DP-AFM system, including analysis of the sensitivity of the OBD sensor for detection of the cantilever deflection. We also describe a method to eliminate the crosstalk caused by the vertical translation of the cantilever. In addition, we demonstrate simultaneous topographic imaging of a test sample by the two probes and surface potential measurement on an α-sexithiophene (α-6T) thin film by one probe while electrical charges were injected by the other probe. 相似文献
8.
Honglin Li Masahiro Toyoura Kazumi Shimizu Wei Yang Xiaoyang Mao 《The Visual computer》2016,32(10):1351-1363
The content-based image retrieval methods are developed to help people find what they desire based on preferred images instead of linguistic information. This paper focuses on capturing the image features representing details of the collar designs, which is important for people to choose clothing. The quality of the feature extraction methods is important for the queries. This paper presents several new methods for the collar-design feature extraction. A prototype of clothing image retrieval system based on relevance feedback approach and optimum-path forest algorithm is also developed to improve the query results and allows users to find clothing image of more preferred design. A series of experiments are conducted to test the qualities of the feature extraction methods and validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the RF-OPF prototype from multiple aspects. The evaluation scores of initial query results are used to test the qualities of the feature extraction methods. The average scores of all RF steps, the average numbers of RF iterations taken before achieving desired results and the score transition of RF iterations are used to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed RF-OPF prototype. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yoshiaki Kinemuchi Ken-ichi Mimura Atsuya Towata Kazumi Kato 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(6):2011-2016
A giant Seebeck coefficient of ?890 μV/K at 500 °C has been observed in Y0.2Sr0.8TiO3 prepared using nanocubes. Doping rare earth elements, RE, has revealed that small RE is effective to enhance the Seebeck coefficient. Through soft mode observations by Raman spectroscopy and structural calculations based on density functional theory, it has been found that the breakdown of inversion symmetry of the perovskite structure near the surface of nanocubes can be recovered by doping with small RE. Because the dielectric constant is strongly related to the surface structure in this compound, we suggest that RE doping modulates the potential barrier at the grain boundary, resulting in a pronounced energy filtering effect in Y doped SrTiO3. 相似文献