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1.
In a plant consisting of parallelized microreactors (MRs), the product quality is lowered because of a lack of flow uniformity among them when blockage occurs. It is not practical to install sensors in every MR from the viewpoint of cost when detecting the blocked MRs. In the previous study, the multiple blockage detection (MBD) method using a small number of sensors was proposed, but its performance became low when the number of sensors decreased. Here, the conventional algorithm for MBD is improved by considering the process behavior on blockage occurrence, and the effectiveness of the improved algorithm is demonstrated through a numerical case study. The effects of flow distributor types and sensor types on the MBD performance are numerically investigated. 相似文献
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3.
Application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for detection of subgenus B adenoviruses (types 3, 7 and 11) was investigated. It is based on a simple (nonnested) PCR using primer pairs specific for the hexon-coding region. The PCR allowed amplification of DNA from subgenus B adenovirus prototype strains (types 3, 7 and 11) and adenovirus isolates (types 3 and 7), whereas it did not amplify DNA from subgenus A (type 31), C (types 1, 2, 5 and 6), D (types 8, 19 and 37), E (type 4) and adenovirus isolates (types 1, 2, 5 and 6). These results suggest that subgenus B adenoviruses (types 3, 7 and 11) are detectable selectively by means of PCR with primer pairs developed in this study. Amplified fragments from adenovirus types 3, 7 and 11 could be differentiated with restriction endonuclease analysis with Rsa I. 相似文献
4.
K. Fujii J. Fujimoto H. Hayashii R. Kajikawa Y. Masatani H. Ozaki A. Sugiyama R. Suzaki S. Suzuki T.Y. Tsukamoto T.F. Tsukamoto S. Uno S. Iwata 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1985,236(1):55-63
We constructed and tested a prototype gas sampling electromagnetic calorimeter of the Pb-proportional tube sandwich type. The calorimeter uses conductive plastic tubes and cathode pad readout with a tower structure which resulted in reasonable energy and spatial resolutions for electrons in the momentum range 0.5–4.0 GeV/c; /c). This paper describes the test and the performance studied under various conditions. 相似文献
5.
Y Nishida T Fujimoto A Takagi I Honjo K Ogawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,65(1-2):274-280
Localization of fodrin, a membrane skeletal protein, in the outer hair cell of the guinea pig cochlea was examined by immunocytochemical techniques. By immunofluorescence microscopy, fodrin was observed in the cuticular plate, in the infracuticular network and along the lateral wall. By immunoelectron microscopy of ultrathin cryosections, labeling for fodrin along the lateral wall was localized between the cell membrane and the outermost layer of the subsurface cisternae. Furthermore, pre-embedding immunoelectron microscopy of permeabilized specimens showed that most immunogolds for fodrin were on the thin cross-linking component of the cortical lattice. The results indicate that fodrin is a constituent of the cortical lattice which is thought to play an important role in outer hair cell motility. 相似文献
6.
Effects of Na+ and Mg2+ on the structures of supercoiled DNAs: comparison of simulations with experiments 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
JA Gebe JJ Delrow PJ Heath BS Fujimoto DW Stewart JM Schurr 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,262(2):105-128
Recent cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) results suggest that sufficient NaCl concentration (> or approximately 0.1 M) and superhelix density (> or approximately-0.05) cause circular DNAs to adopt highly extended, tightly interwound configurations, in which the strands are laterally contiguous along almost their entire length. Millimolar levels of MgCl2 reportedly act synergistically with NaCl to produce similar conformations. However, Monte Carlo simulations with purely repulsive interduplex forces failed to reproduce such structures. In the present work, solution measurements of particular physical properties were performed both to characterize the effects of Na+ and Mg2+ on DNA structure and to provide quantitative tests of Monte Carlo simulations of circular DNAs. Supercoiled p30 delta DNAs in 10 mM Tris plus 0, 0.122, and 0.1 M NaCl, and 0.1 M NaCl plus 4 mM Mg2+ were examined by static and dynamic light scattering (LS and DLS), time-resolved fluorescence polarization anisotropy (FPA) of intercalated ethidium, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Upon addition of 0.122 M NaCl, the radius of gyration (Rg) decreased substantially, which indicates that p30 delta adopts a more compact structure. This contradicts the cryo-EM studies, where molecular extension and Rg both increase upon adding 0.1 M NaCl. In 0.1 M NaCl, the torsion constant measured by FPA is practically invariant to superhelix density, and the plateau diffusion coefficient at large scattering vector (Dplat) is likewise nearly the same at both relaxed and native superhelix densities. Such invariance is difficult to reconcile with any transition from relaxed circles to tightly interwound structures with laterally contiguous strands. Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations were performed to generate canonically distributed sets of structures, from which average Do values and scattered intensity ratios, [symbol: see text]I (zero) [symbol: see text]/[symbol: see text] l(k) [symbol: see text], were calculated. Agreement between simulations and experiments in regard to [symbol: see text] I(O) [symbol: see text] /[symbol: see text] I(k) [symbol: see text], D(zero) and the supercoiling free energy, delta Gsc (delta l), is remarkably good for the most extensively studied p30 delta samples. The simulated structures exhibit no sign of very tight interwinding with extensive lateral contacts, but instead exhibit most probable superhelix diameters of 85 to 90 A. When 4 mM Mg2+ was added to native supercoiled p30 delta in 0.1 M NaCl, Rg decreased, D(zero) increased, and the longest internal relaxation rate (1/tau 2(zero)) increased, all of which indicate a further overall contraction of the molecular envelope. The torsion constant exhibited a slight increase that is hardly statistically significant. In this case, agreement between the simulations and experiments was only semi-quantitative for most samples investigated, although the predicted contraction was exhibited by all five samples of p30 delta and one of pBR322 DNA. The simulated structures in 0.1 M NaCl plus 4 mM Mg2+ again showed no sign of extensive lateral contacts. A plausible explanation is proposed for the highly extended, tightly interwound structures seen in cryo-EM, and explicitly tested by Monte Carlo simulations of a 1000 bp circular DNA at +25 and -50 degrees C. Structures identical to those seen in cryo-EM are in fact the equilibrium structures in the simulations at -50 degrees C, and the estimated time for equilibration (2.3 x 10(-6) second) is much smaller than the estimated time for vitrification (1 x 10(-4) second). 相似文献
7.
A Ikeda K Fujimoto I Yoshii S Matsumoto K Nishitani K Ikeda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,68(4):410-421
Ever since 1974, the cadaver has been embalmed by the arterial embalming method, using pre-embalming fluid with blood clot disperser and cell conditioner for the removal of blood clots and drainage of blood, at the Department of Anatomy of the Kawasaki Medical School. According to this method, the cadavers are always very well fixed so that they can be used for not only anatomical dissection but also research for the vascular system by vasography, kinematics of the joint and other histologic examinations. In this report we have described our embalming procedure concretely and its application to research. 相似文献
8.
High-temperature and controlled humidity treatment before drying has proven to be highly effective in preventing surface checks by forming drying sets in the surface layer of boxed-heart square timber in Japan. In this study, we examined the differences of the surface drying sets on sugi timber under different treatment temperatures. As a result, the width of a surface check after drying was much smaller at a treatment temperature of 120°C than at 80°C, and this indicates that the drying set with 120°C treatment would be larger than that with 80°C treatment. Also we observed that treatment temperature had a greater effect on the drying set as the drying advanced. 相似文献
9.
The measurements of diphenylhexatriene (DPH) and trimethylammonium diphenylhexatriene (TMA-DPH) fluorescence anisotropy in egg yolk lecithin (EYL) and of DPH anisotropy in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) liposomes containing different concentrations of oxidized and reduced ubiquinone (UQ) and plastoquinone (PQ) homologues have been performed. All the oxidized UQ homologues strongly induced ordering of EYL membrane structure, whereas in DPPC liposomes, above the phase transition temperature, the most pronounced effect showed UQ-4. PQ-2 and PQ-9 were less effective than the corresponding ubiquinones in this respect. The reduced forms of UQ and PQ homologues increased the order of membrane lipids to a smaller extent than the corresponding quinones both in the interior of the membrane and closer to its surface. Nevertheless, the investigated prenylquinols showed stronger increase in the membrane order than alpha-tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol acetate, which could be connected with binding of prenylquinol head groups to phospholipid molecules by hydrogen bonds. The strong ordering influence of ubiquinones on the membrane structure was attributed to methoxyl groups of the UQ quinone rings. 相似文献
10.