首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   512篇
  免费   4篇
电工技术   3篇
化学工业   229篇
金属工艺   10篇
机械仪表   10篇
建筑科学   7篇
能源动力   18篇
轻工业   39篇
石油天然气   1篇
无线电   36篇
一般工业技术   83篇
冶金工业   27篇
原子能技术   18篇
自动化技术   35篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   4篇
  2022年   8篇
  2021年   12篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   2篇
  2018年   4篇
  2017年   9篇
  2016年   8篇
  2015年   7篇
  2014年   13篇
  2013年   41篇
  2012年   21篇
  2011年   26篇
  2010年   24篇
  2009年   24篇
  2008年   28篇
  2007年   14篇
  2006年   24篇
  2005年   19篇
  2004年   23篇
  2003年   18篇
  2002年   26篇
  2001年   12篇
  2000年   12篇
  1999年   6篇
  1998年   19篇
  1997年   12篇
  1996年   15篇
  1995年   9篇
  1994年   9篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   4篇
  1989年   5篇
  1988年   6篇
  1987年   4篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   4篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   3篇
  1978年   4篇
  1977年   3篇
  1975年   1篇
排序方式: 共有516条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Carboxymethyl-2-diethylaminoethylcellulose (CM-DEAE cellulose) was prepared by etherification of carboxymethylcellulose with diethylaminoethyl chloride in a NaOH solution. The behaviour of CM-DEAE cellulose in aqueous solution was studied by viscosity and GPC measurements. The degree of substitution (DS) and existing states of DEAE substituents were examined by the use of proton NMR, and those of the CM substituents were observed with FT-IR. The results reveal that the reduced viscosity and apparent molecular size of CM-DEAE cellulose vary with the concentration of sodium chloride and changes in pH and DS. These phenomena can be explained in terms of inter- and intra-molecular ionic interactions.  相似文献   
2.
A statistical mechanical analogy for characterization of granular materials is discussed by using such notions as the state of the material, the density of states, entropy, canonical distribution and the partition function. The transition law of states during shear deformations of the material is microscopically investigated in the case of two-dimensional model granular materials. The assumption of entropy growth is shown to characterize the dilatancy of the material. A rough proof is given by assuming the measure preserving property of the transition and showing its ergodicity.  相似文献   
3.
The effect of NH4F addition on the high-anodic behaviors of various DSA-type electrodes was investigated in a mixture of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate. The pronounced effect of NH4 addition was observed on DSA-type Ti/RuO2, Ti/IrO2?TiO2 electrodes, but not observed on the other electrodes studied. The close relationship was found between the increment of the electrode potential caused by the NH4 addition and the quantity of F? adsorbed on the electrode surface. The effect of NH4F addition was considered to be resulted from the adsorption of F? on the electrode surface, and the presence of adsorbed F? was directly proved.  相似文献   
4.
Polystyrene (PS)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) prototype brushes were prepared by alternating free‐radical copolymerization of methacryloyl‐terminated PS and α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐hydroxy or α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐perfluoroalkyl (Rf) PEO macromonomers with the addition of Lewis acid (SnCl4). It was found from their dilute‐solution properties that PS/PEO end‐capped with Rf (PBRf), and PS/PEO having OH groups at terminal ends (PBOH) prototype brushes formed a single molecule in benzene and aggregates in chloroform, respectively. However, the brush PBOH formed a single molecule in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Such aggregation behaviors seemed to be caused by the interaction between hydroxy groups of PEO chain ends. The brush PBOH was also converted into PBRf‐type brush by chemical modification, using corresponding acid chloride. The substitution of Rf groups was ~70% due to slipping of terminal hydroxy groups into PEO internal domains. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 772–778, 2006  相似文献   
5.
Catalytic activity of a 1 wt% Au/TiO2 catalyst is markedly improved by loading a large amount of FeOx, on which the oxidation of CO in excess H2 is selectively promoted at temperature lower than 60 °C. Oxidation of CO with O2 on the FeOx/Au/TiO2 catalyst is markedly enhanced by H2, and H2O moisture also enhances the oxidation of CO but its effect is not so large as the promotion by H2. We deduced that activation of Au/TiO2 catalyst by loading FeOx is not caused by the size effect of Au particles but a new reaction path via hydroxyl carbonyl intermediate is responsible for the superior activity of the FeOx/Au/TiO2 catalyst.  相似文献   
6.
Thermal cracking of tar-sand bitumens has been carried out using a two-stage pyrolysis reactor with temperature zones of 440°C and 750–800°C, respectively. Feedstocks were pyrolysed in the first stage into cracked oils, which were carried to the second stage for subsequent pyrolysis. Only 12–14 wt% of ethylene was obtained from tar-sand bitumens at the residence time of 1.2 s in the second stage, although 27 and 16 wt% were obtained from Taching and Iranian heavy vacuum residues, respectively. The tar-sand bitumens contain shorter paraffinic straight-chains and have more branched molecules than the vacuum residues of petroleum. A straight-chain paraffin index is proposed, with which a good correlation was obtained between ethylene yield and the fraction of straight-chain paraffin carbons in the heavy oil.  相似文献   
7.
Carbon materials are often used as catalyst supports, and for catalysts in electrodes of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, carbon black has been used. Recently, it was found, however, that activated carbon could replace carbon black and besides, significantly improve the activity of the electrode catalyst layer for oxygen reduction. In the present study, to optimize the pore structure of activated carbon for further activity improvement, the influence of the pore structure on the activity was investigated using activated carbon of various specific surface areas and mean pore diameters. A catalyst layer was formed from activated carbon loaded with platinum and a polymer electrolyte. The activity of the layer was measured in an oxygen-saturated perchloric acid solution, supporting the layer on a rotating glassy carbon disk electrode. We found that increases in the specific surface area and mean pore diameter increased the activity and that the latter was more effective than the former mainly due to the enhanced mass-transfer in the pores; the catalyst layer formed from activated carbon with the largest mean pore diameter was the most active. Unless pores excessively develop and lose connections between particles, a large pore diameter is therefore desired for the fuel cell electrodes.  相似文献   
8.
Active wustite (FeδO, with a δ value of 0.98) was prepared by keeping normal wustite (δ value of 0.94) in a N2 atmosphere at 300°C for 10 min. This reaction is given by (4δ2–3)Feδ1O→(4δ1–3)Feδ2O + (δ2–δ1)Fe3O4 where δ1= 0.94 and δ2= 0.98. The equation indicates that the normal wustite undergoes eutectoid decomposition into active wustite and stoichiometric magnetite (Fe3O4). Carbon dioxide (1.013 × 105 Pa) was almost completely (100%) decomposed into carbon (zero valence) by the active wustite at the low temperature of 300°C, which was associated with the transformation of the active wustite into the stoichiometric magnetite. The internal pressure of the reaction cell eventually became a vacuum.  相似文献   
9.
Summary Plasma-polymerized membranes for gas separation were prepared from 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne. The permeation data of He, H2 02, N2, CO2, and CH4 through the membranes showed plasma-polymerized 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne had high permselectivity but low permeability compared with poly[l-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne]. This behavior is considered to be due to the crosslinking structure of the plasma-polymerized membrane. The correlation between plasma polymerization conditions and the membrane performance was studied. The optimum condition at which the deposition rate of the plasma polymer is maximized agreed with the optimum value to yield maximum separation factor of gases through the membrane.  相似文献   
10.
CH4/CO2 reforming over Pt/ZrO2, Pt/CeO2 and Pt/ZrO2 with CeO2 was investigated at 2 MPa. Pt/ZrO2, which shows stable activity under 0.1 MPa, and Pt/CeO2 showed gradual deactivation with time at the high pressure. The deactivation was suppressed drastically on Pt/ZrO2 with CeO2 prepared by different impregnation order (co-impregnation of Pt and CeO2 on ZrO2, and consecutive impregnation of Pt and CeO2 on ZrO2). The amount of coke deposition was found insignificant and similar among all the catalysts (including Pt/ZrO2 and Pt/CeO2). Catalytic activity after the reaction for 24 h was in agreement with Pt particle size after the reaction for same period, indicating that the difference of the catalytic stability is mainly dependent on the extent of Pt aggregation through catalyst preparation, H2 reduction, and the CH4/CO2 reforming. Pt aggregation and the amount of coke deposition were least pronounced on (Pt–Ce)/ZrO2 prepared by impregnation of CeO2 on Pt/ZrO2 and the catalyst showed highest stability.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号