全文获取类型
收费全文 | 479篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11篇 |
化学工业 | 106篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 15篇 |
轻工业 | 43篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 69篇 |
一般工业技术 | 75篇 |
冶金工业 | 109篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 27篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有486条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
1.
We reported five patients with purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS). Four patients had indicanuria, and, in three of them, purple pigmentation was reproduced by inoculating urinary isolates, in the broth with indoxyl sulfate. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus avium were considered to produce the purple pigment in three patients. However, attempts to reproduce the purple pigment failed in two patients, and one of them did not have indicanuria. These results suggest that indicanuria is not necessarily required for the development of PUBS. 相似文献
2.
Yamaoka M. Maeda N. Shinozaki Y. Shimazaki Y. Nii K. Shimada S. Yanagisawa K. Kawahara T. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(3):705-711
The power consumption of a low-power system-on-a-chip (SoC) has a large impact on the battery life of mobile appliances. General SoCs have large on-chip SRAMs, which consume a large proportion of the whole LSI power. To achieve a low-power SoC, we have developed embedded SRAM modules, which use some low-power SRAM techniques. One technique involves expanding the write margin; another is a power-line-floating write technique, which enables low-voltage write operation. The power-line-floating write technique makes it possible to lower the minimum operating supply voltage by 100 mV. The other techniques involve using a process-variation-adaptive write replica circuit and reducing leakage current. These techniques reduce active power during write operations by 18% and reduce active leakage of the word-line driver by 64%. The prototype SRAM modules achieve 0.8-V operation, and a 512-kb SRAM module achieves 48.4-/spl mu/A active leakage and 7.8-/spl mu/A standby leakage with worst-leakage devices. 相似文献
3.
H Asamoto M Kawahara F Iwami M Kuba K Furuse T Tamura N Saijo M Shimoyama 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,28(12):745-748
BACKGROUND: Etoposide is a highly schedule-dependent drug. We investigated combination chemotherapy of oral etoposide and intravenous cisplatin for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). METHODS: Fifty-seven patients with SCLC with extensive disease (ED) or limited disease (LD) with pleural effusion registered in the 21 institutions of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group were treated with oral etoposide 40 mg/m2/d for 21 days and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 of every 28-period day. The entry period was between February 1992 and August 1995. The actual percentages of patients treated with etoposide were 93.6, 89.5, 92.3 and 96.9% in the first, second, third and fourth cycles, respectively. RESULTS: Nine patients (15.8%) achieved a complete response resulting in an overall response rate of 82.5% (95% confidence interval, 70.1-91.3%). Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia of grade 3 or 4 were observed in 36 (49.1%) and 8 (14.0%) patients, respectively. Anemia of grade 3 or 4 occurred in 28 (49.1%) patients. Nausea, vomiting, anorexia and alopecia were common adverse events. One patient died of hemoptysis due to grade 4 thrombocytopenia. The mean survival time was 47.0 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: This dose and schedule of administration of etoposide in combination with cisplatin are considered to be clinically active. However, prolonged gastrointestinal toxicity of oral etoposide was a problem in comparison with the standard etoposide platinum regimen given by intravenous administration. 相似文献
4.
Uniaxially oriented thin films of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) (PEN) and their blends were prepared by applying shear strain to their respective melts, and the resulting morphologies were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Selected-area electron diffraction of each film revealed well-defined uniaxial orientation of polymer chains in the shearing direction. In the uniaxially oriented thin film of PEN, stacked-lamellar structure with the average long period of 27 nm consisting of a crystalline region about 15 nm thick and an amorphous one about 12 nm thick was found here and there in the dark-field image: PEN-type. On the other hand, stacked-lamellar structure was rarely observed in the case of PET: PET-type. In PET/PEN blends, the morphologies changed from the PET-type to the PEN-type with increasing content of PEN. 相似文献
5.
S. Watanabe T. Fujita M. Sakamoto T. Kuramochi H. Kawahara 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1993,70(9):927-929
A number of N,N′-diacylalkyldiamines were prepared from the reaction of acid chlorides with 1,8-diaminooctane and 1,12-diaminododecane
and screened for anti-rust properties and antimicrobial activity in spent coolants of water-based cutting fluids. Aqueous
solutions of N,N′-dihexanoyl-1,8-diaminooctane and N,N′-isobutyroyl-1,12-diaminododecane showed good anti-rust properties
for water-based cutting fluids. Aqueous emulsions of N,N′-dibutyroyl-, dipentanoyl-, dihexanoyl- and dioctanoyl-1,12-diaminododecane
showed good lubricities and antimicrobial activity for water-based cutting fluids. 相似文献
6.
The strain‐induced crystallization of natural rubber (NR) was investigated by the measurement of the tear energy of a crosslinked blend consisting of NR and noncrystalline styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). When NR was dispersed into the SBR matrix, the tear energy of SBR increased at various temperatures and tear rates. After the application of the principle of time–temperature superposition to the tear energy according to the Williams–Landel–Ferry equation, two distinct curves were found for the NR/SBR blend with respect to the reduced tear rate, despite the fact that the tear energy of SBR or the SBR/SBR blend gave its own single composite curve. When the fatty acid in the NR/SBR blend was removed by acetone extraction, the tear energy of the blend drew a single composite curve. The conversion of the two curves into the single composite curve for the NR/SBR blend suggested that the tear energy depended on the strain‐induced crystallization of NR dispersed in the SBR matrix, which was suppressed by the removal of the fatty acid. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 613–619, 2005 相似文献
7.
Yuuzou Kawahara 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(2):202-213
Corrosion-resistant materials (CRMs) and coatings are key technologies to increase power generation efficiency and reduce
maintenance in waste-to-energy (WTE) plants. Corrosion environment became severe as steam temperatures have increased. The
steam condition of more than 400 °C/3.9 MPa became possible in WTE boilers by using highly durable corrosion-resistant coatings,
such as thermal spray of Al/80Ni20Cr alloy, HVOF-sprayed NiCrSiB alloy, Alloy 625 weld overlay for waterwall tubes and also
superheater tubes. Also, the use of 310S type stainless steels and high Cr-high Mo-Ni base and high Si-Cr-Ni-Fe alloys have
progressed because of a better understanding of corrosion mechanisms. Furthermore, high durability coatings using cermet and
ceramic materials were applied to high temperature superheaters. This paper describes the major developments and the application
of CRMs and coating technologies in the last 30 years in WTE plants, the corrosion mechanisms of alloys, the deterioration
mechanisms of spray coating layers, and future subjects for the development of corrosion-resistant materials and coatings. 相似文献
8.
Ryoichi Kawahara Tetsuya Takine Tatsuya Mori Noriaki Kamiyama Keisuke Ishibashi 《Computer Networks》2013,57(6):1560-1576
We consider the mean–variance relationship of the number of flows in traffic aggregation, where flows are divided into several groups randomly, based on a predefined flow aggregation index, such as source IP address. We first derive a quadratic relationship between the mean and the variance of the number of flows belonging to a randomly chosen traffic aggregation group. Note here that the result is applicable to sampled flows obtained through packet sampling. We then show that our analytically derived mean–variance relationship fits well those in actual packet trace data sets. Next, we present two applications of the mean–variance relationship to traffic management. One is an application to detecting network anomalies through monitoring a time series of traffic. Using the mean–variance relationship, we determine the traffic aggregation level in traffic monitoring so that it meets two predefined requirements on false positive and false negative ratios simultaneously. The other is an application to load balancing among network equipments that require per-flow management. We utilize the mean–variance relationship for estimating the processing capability required in each network equipment. 相似文献
9.
In monitoring flows at routers for flow analysis or deep packet inspection, the monitor calculates hash values from the flow ID of each packet arriving at the input port of the router. Therefore, the monitors must update the flow table at the transmission line rate, so high-speed and high-cost memory, such as SRAM, is used for the flow table. This requires the monitors to limit the monitoring target to just some of the flows. However, if the monitors randomly select the monitoring targets, multiple routers on the route will sometimes monitor the same flow, or no monitors will monitor a flow. To maximize the number of monitored flows in the entire network, the monitors must select the monitoring targets while maintaining a balanced load among them. We propose an autonomous load-balancing method where monitors exchange information on monitor load only with adjacent monitors. Numerical evaluations using the actual traffic matrix of Internet2 show that the proposed method improves the total monitored flow count by about 50% compared with that of independent sampling. Moreover, we evaluate the load-balancing effect on 36 backbone networks of commercial ISPs. 相似文献
10.
T Shirakusa K Kawahara A Iwasaki K Okabayashi T Shiraishi S Yoneda Y Yoshinaga D Matsuzoe K Watanabe 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,4(3):110-118
PURPOSE: The study objective was to determine an "optimal" individual pressure support (PS) level for beginning weaning with PS ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven COPD patients intubated and ventilated for acute respiratory failure and judged ready for weaning were studied. The technique consisted of lowering the PS level from a point that was characteristic for each patient and measurable under controlled mechanical ventilation, after setting the ventilator as recommended for COPD patients judged ready for weaning, that is, peak inflation pressure (PIP). This determination was based mainly on exploring the diaphragm with an electromyographic technique by defining the optimal PS level as the lowest PS level associated with no EMG evidence of diaphragmatic stress. Diaphragmatic electromyographic activity (diEMG) was recorded by a bipolar esophageal electrode (Disa-Denmark), and the high-frequency electrical component/low-frequency ratio (H/L) was calculated. The reference H/L was determined during a few spontaneous ventilatory cycles. Muscle stress was defined as a greater than 20% reduction in H/L compared with the reference value. RESULTS: Optimal PS levels ranged from 4 to 24 cm H2O with a mean of 14+/-6 cm H2O. Two patients with optimal PS level at 4 cm H2O did not require weaning and were quickly extubated. For the nine other patients, optimal PS levels were found to be 70% of PIP; in none was it necessary during weaning to use PS levels higher than individual optimal PS levels. CONCLUSIONS: Optimal PS level established with diEMG monitoring seems to be a useful index for beginning weaning in the PS ventilation mode in COPD patients. The hypothesis of beginning weaning with a PS level equal to 70% of PIP needs to be tested. 相似文献