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1.
Reviews the predominant models developed by researchers to assess the psychological adaptation of immigrants in the host society. The use of the terms assimilation and acculturation to reflect the process of change undergone by immigrants is discussed. Although these terms have been used interchangeably, the outcome of change is very different in each. The difference between assimilation and acculturation is reflected in the models of adaptation regrouped under linear and bidimensional models. A 3rd model, called orthogonal cultural identification, is presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
2.
Olivier Renoult Jean-Pierre Boilot Frédéric Chaput Renée Papiernik Liliane G. Hubert-Pfalzgraf Martine Lejeune 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(12):3337-3340
The sol–gel method has been developed for the preparation of pure Ba(Mg1/3 Ta2/3 )O3 ceramics. This involves the reaction of the heterometallic alkoxide Ta2 Mg(OEt)12 with hydrated barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 ·8H2 O. Complete crystallization of the sol–gel-derived powder is achieved at 600°C, leading to a cubic perovskite type phase. After sintering at 1400°C (2–5 h), a trigonal cell arises from Mg–Ta ordering (the degree of order is greater than 0.9), and about 98.5% of the theoretical density is obtained. Preliminary microwave dielectric measurements show that the dielectric constant and the unloaded Q u of the ceramics are 24.2 and 6750, respectively, at 7.7 GHz. 相似文献
3.
Felipe R. Boni Filipe V. Ferreira Ivanei F. Pinheiro Silvana A. Rocco Mauricio L. Sforça Liliane M. F. Lona 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(45):49416
Here, an alternative route to successfully synthesize polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) is reported. Steglich esterification was used as an effective, metal free approach for coupling carboxylic terminated PS and the hydroxyl end-functionalized PMMA chains obtained by nitroxide-mediated polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization, respectively. α-Functionalization was obtained using 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) and 2,2,2-tribromoethanol as initiators. The synthesis of PS-b-PMMA was confirmed by gel permeation chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), while the dependence of the diffusion coefficients of the polymers (PS, PMMA, PS/PMMA blend, and PS-b-PMMA) with their corresponding molecular weights was discussed based on the results of atomic force microscopy-based infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and spectra of diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy. Differently from PS-b-PMMA, a partial segregation was observed for the PS/PMMA blend, affecting its thermal behavior and diffusion coefficient. The study here presented provides an easier and efficient strategy for the synthesis of PS-b-PMMA and new insights into the diffusion of polymers. 相似文献
4.
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 41(4) of Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement (see record 2009-18333-006). The DOI printed in the article was incorrect. The correct DOI should be as follows: DOI: 10.1037/a0012555.] Spiritual well-being is a dimension of subjective well-being which has enjoyed renewed interest for about 10 years. As far as the authors know, there is no scale in French to assess it. Our research work therefore sets out to adapt and validate in French Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) by Paloutzian and Ellison, published in 1982. To that end, 368 first- and second-year students took part in three studies. Results confirm the three-dimension structure designed by Scott et al. in 1998, justifying its use with the French population. Yet, the change of items in each dimension, which is currently under discussion, could well display some differences in spiritual well-being between young North American people and young French people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
5.
Simultaneous determination of ascorbyl palmitate and nine phenolic antioxidants in vegetable oils and edible fats by HPLC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christian?PerrinEmail author Liliane?Meyer 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2003,80(2):115-118
This study describes an HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of ascorbyl palmitate (AP) and synthetic phenolic antioxidants
(SPA) in vegetable oils and edible fats in a single run. To achieve this, citric acid was used in combination with isoascorbic
acid for stabilization of AP in standard and sample solutions and for deactivation of oxidizing agents in the HPLC system.
SPA and AP were directly extracted from samples with methanol containing 1 mg/mL each of citric acid and isoascorbic acid.
HPLC analytical and guard columns were pretreated with 90% methanol/acetonitrile 1∶1 (vol/vol), containing 4 mg/mL each of
citric acid and isoascorbic acid, and 10% water at pH 3, for 30 min. Under these conditions, AP was stable for about 7 h at
room temperature. The relative SD of repeatability for AP (0.5–3.6%) was comparable to that for SPA (0.3–2.8%). Average recovery
from spiked samples was 100% for AP, 98–103% for SPA, and 85% for BHT (up to 90% using double extraction with methanol). 相似文献
6.
Jean Haladjian Pierre Bianco Liliane Asso
Fran
oise Guerlesquin Mireille Bruschi 《Electrochimica acta》1986,31(12):1513-1517Electrochemical techniques were used to study the reduction-reoxidation of spinach and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ferredoxins in the presence of poly-
-lysine. A peak corresponding to the reduction of native molecules was detected by differential pulse polarography and voltammetry at the basal-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode. The existence of reduction-reoxidation process was evidenced by cyclic voltammetry. The redox potential values of −0.42±0.01 V (spinach ferredoxin), −0.37±0.01 V (D. desulfuricans ferredoxin I), −0.41±0.01 V (D. desulfuricans ferredoxin II) were obtained. No changes in redox potential values were detected in the pH range 5–9.5. The presence of poly-
-lysine promotes the electron transfer between the electrode and the ferredoxin molecules. It is suggested that several factors such as electrostatic interactions and the close environment of clusters can influence the electron transfer rates of heterogeneous exchange between the electrode and the ferredoxin molecules. 相似文献
7.
In order to manufacture thicker, larger and more integrated thermoplastic composite parts than currently can be achieved by melt processing, a vacuum infusion process is currently being developed at the Delft University of Technology using a reactive thermoplastic polymer called anionic polyamide-6 (APA-6). In previous studies it was demonstrated that the anionic polyamide-6 (APA-6) resin that is used has excellent mechanical properties. The present study assesses infused thermoplastic composites and focuses on fiber-matrix interactions. Part I of this study focuses on the thermal effects, causes for deactivation of the initiator and the restriction caused by the low in-plane permeability of the fiber textiles on various transport phenomena. It will be shown that addition of pre-heated fibers not only shortens the infusion window, but also influences the matrix properties by reducing the exothermic heat production. In addition, the low in-plane permeability of the fiber textiles influences the infusion time and causes the entrapment of voids. Finally, reactions between the matrix and the fiber surface can lead to deactivation of the initiator and bond formation with the activator. Interfacial bonding, however, is discussed in more detail in Part II of this study, whereas the effect of adding a nucleating agent is discussed in Part III. 相似文献
8.
In this research, a simple and rapid glucose sensor was developed and applied in the detection of meat glucose. The gold electrode
was modified using L-cysteine and nanogold solution, and a polyglutamate–glucose oxidase (GOx) complex was prepared and dropped
on the modified electrode; the electrostatic binding between the L-cysteine on the electrode surface and the polyglutamate
moiety of the complex resulted in the formation of a GOx-attached electrode. Glucose in meat was detected, and the enzyme
electrode showed a quick response. The optimum operating conditions for this sensor were determined as follows: 0.1 M citrate
buffer pH 5.0 was found to be suitable for this experiment, and the temperature was kept between 25 and 30 °C which is the
suitable range for the GOx activity. A linear relationship was found between 0.1 and 0.9 mM/mL. High pressure liquid chromatography
(HPLC) was also used to detect pork meat glucose, and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) production was as well detected
as a quality index of pork meat freshness. The results showed that the developed sensor was fast and reliable method for the
detection of glucose in meat. 相似文献
9.
João Fhilype Andrade Souto‐Maior Adriano Valim Reis Liliane Neves Pedreiro Osvaldo Albuquerque Cavalcanti 《Polymer International》2010,59(1):127-135
Pectin was chemically modified with different amounts of trisodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) in aqueous solution (pH = 12), thereby giving a material with reduced water solubility. The physiochemical characterization of this new material was carried out through Fourier transform infrared and thermogravimetric analyses. Phosphated pectin (Pect‐STMP) together with prebiotic (oligosaccharide) were incorporated into an aqueous dispersion of polymethacrylate (Eudragit® RS 30 D) in order to obtain free films using a casting process (50 °C) on a Teflon plate. The free films were evaluated using water vapour transmission, average swelling index in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid, scanning electron microscopy and a diffusion study with theophylline in buffer solution with and without pectinolytic enzyme. The results suggest that the new material can be used in the coating process for oral solid‐reservoir systems, to prevent the premature release of drugs in SGF (pH = 1.2). Furthermore, the presence of both Pect‐STMP and oligosaccharide favours the specific degradation of the pellicle by the action of the enzymes produced by colonic microflora. The material obtained in this work has the potential to be applied in devices for drug delivery in the colon, making possible modified release of drugs. Nevertheless, subsequent colon‐specific experiments in vivo need to be carried out in order to confirm the possible application of this new material. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
A new gas‐phase technology for polyolefin production is being developed to be commercially available for large‐scale production between 2004 and 2005. This new technology uses a multilane circulating reactor, which consists of two interrelated zones where two distinct and different fluodynamic regimes are realized, between which the polymer particles are kept in continuous circulation. This article presents a mathematical model for the multilane circulating reactor presenting the typical behavior of the reactor operation and a parameter sensibility analysis. Simulations were conducted for polyethylene production. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1042–1052, 2004 相似文献