基于微观孔隙通道的饱和/非饱和土渗透系数模型及其应用

从微观角度揭示土体变形对饱和/非饱和渗透系数的影响机理,建立相应的预测方法,对于饱和/非饱和土的渗流分析及水力耦合研究具有重要的科学意义。利用流体力学理论,建立了微观孔隙通道渗透系数与等效孔径的关系,在此基础之上,结合毛细理论建立了饱和/非饱和渗透系数与土-水特征曲线的关系模型,并利用已有试验数据验证了模型的合理性。结合该模型与变形条件下土-水特征曲线预测方法,对变形条件下武汉黏性土饱和/非饱和渗透系数进行预测,结果表明黏性土在压缩变形条件下:饱和渗透系数呈数量级的减小,预测值与实测值均吻合较好;双对数坐标下,非饱和相对渗透系数在进气值之后随基质吸力增加而减小,不同初始孔隙比条件下其斜率近似不变,整体呈现"毛刷型"分布,相同基质吸力条件下,初始孔隙比越小,相对渗透系数越大;非饱和渗透系数,进气值之前近似为饱和渗透系数,进气值之后随基质吸力增大而减小,不同初始孔隙比的变化线近似重合。     

多高层框排架-支撑结构减震设计及试验研究

为了解决多高层框排架-支撑结构存在的抗震能力较弱、出现薄弱层等问题,以某典型多高层框排架-支撑结构为实例,基于防屈曲支撑( buckling-restrained brace, BRB)消能减震技术设计了3种减震方案,并通过有限元软件对原结构及各方案进行了弹塑性分析。分析结果表明：3种方案均可改善层间位移角分布,提高结构抗震性能,其中降刚度方案的经济性及减震效果均较好。按1：10缩尺比例分别设计制作原结构及降刚度方案试验模型,通过静力往复加载试验,验证了减震方案提高结构阻尼比及抗震性能的效果。     

Competitive Cr3+ occupation in persistent phosphors toward tunable traps distribution for dynamic anti-counterfeiting

Red/near infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors have received extensive attentions in biomedical, food inspection, iris recognition, biological imaging, etc. Herein, a new phosphor, Li₂ZnGe₃O₈:Cr³⁺, is reported with deep red persistent luminescence peaking at 708 nm. By adjusting the Cr³⁺ doping concentration, the competitive site occupation at [ZnO6] and [GeO6] polyhedral enables different traps behaviors including trap types, trap concentration and trap depth, which in turn leads to different afterglow duration time from 2 to 20 h. The persistent luminescence mechanisms originated from different trap models have been discussed, and it is found that they can cooperate or inhibit each other, enabling different luminescence depending on time. The dynamic anti-counterfeiting applications have been demonstrated, which provides a new way to rationally designing for multi-functional luminescent materials.     

基于软件定义网络的防火墙系统设计与实现

基于软件定义网络系统架构,提出新型防火墙安全系统。分析新型防火墙系统的架构及主要功能模块,并详述防火墙的数据流处理过程。最后利用Open Flow设备和Floodlight控制器创建了一个软件定义网络防火墙验证环境,针对不同场景进行试验,试验结果证明了防火墙的有效性和效率。     

无黏性混合土临界细粒含量的多途径判别研究

临界细粒含量反映了无黏性混合土颗粒级配和结构性对力学性状的重要影响,其值的确定是一个相互验证的过程。假设无黏性混合土具有砂-粉二元结构,在此基础上通过理论分析颗粒骨架于孔隙比的影响,运用土体基本物理指标对临界细粒含量的范围进行了预测;最大孔隙比和最小孔隙比随着细粒含量的变化反映了颗粒的形状和相互间接触关系,由此得到的临界细粒含量也是区间值;分形理论中的分维数反映了土体颗粒结构的自相似性,通过分形维数变化情况的探讨进一步缩小了临界细粒含量的取值;稳态线反映出无黏性混合土的力学性质特征,取稳态线斜率变化处的细粒含量为临界细粒含量。后两种方法得到的临界细粒含量均在前两种方法获得的区间范围内。综合各种方法,得出由南京砂重塑得到的无黏性混合土的临界细粒含量为25%。     

Apriori算法在旅游线路推荐系统中的应用

本文首先介绍了关联规则挖掘经典算法——Apriori,并结合旅游线路推荐的特点,提出了Apriori算法在旅游线路推荐系统中应用的具体思路,最后,提出了一个基于apriori算法的旅游线路推荐系统模型。     

Classification of Imagined Speech EEG Signals with DWT and SVM

With the development of human–computer interaction technology, brain–computer interface (BCI) has been widely used in medical, entertainment, military, and other fields. Imagined speech is the latest paradigm of BCI and represents the mental process of imagining a word without making a sound or making clear facial movements. Imagined speech allows patients with physical disabilities to communicate with the outside world and use smart devices through imagination. Imagined speech can meet the needs of more complex manipulative tasks considering its more intuitive features. This study proposes a classification method of imagined speech Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and support vector machine (SVM). An open dataset that consists of 15 subjects imagining speaking six different words, namely, up, down, left, right, backward, and forward, is used. The objective is to improve the classification accuracy of imagined speech BCI system. The features of EEG signals are first extracted by DWT, and the imagined words are classified by SVM with the above features. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 61.69%, which is better than those of existing methods for classifying imagined speech tasks.     

The Ground Process Segment of SAR Altimeter

The key innovation technology of SAR Altimeter (Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter)are Doppler\|beam sharpen and delay/Doppler range compensation.The cooperation of these two technologies makes it has high along track resolution and high precision in height measurement.The ground processor is the key hinge to make sure that SAR altimeter could obtain these superiorities.Many key technologies for SAR altimeter processor,such as Doppler beam\|sharpen,delay/Doppler compensation and the second range correction,multilook,echo model and gradient function for retracker,are introduced in the paper.Based on the processor and related work,some simulation work and airborne experiment were tested by the processor,and both of the quantity results show that the SAR altimeter has more potential superiorities.     

移动无线传感器网络系统在n-Rayleigh信道下的性能分析

在n￣Rayleigh信道下,研究了使用选择合并( SC)接收的移动无线传感器网络系统的平均符号误码率( ASEP )和信道容量。基于矩生成函数( MGF)方法,推导了系统采用相干检测的相移键控调制( PSK),正交幅度调制( QAM),脉冲幅度调制(PAM)等数字调制方式的ASEP的精确表达式。同时,也得到了系统信道容量的精确表达式。然后对不同条件下的ASEP和信道容量性能做了数值仿真,理论分析结果与仿真结果相吻合,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明：随着分集支路数的增加,系统的ASEP和信道容量性能得到了很好的改善,当使用QPSK调制,信噪比为16 dB时,分集支路数L＝1,系统的误码率是6×10－2,信道容量是4(bit/s)/Hz;分集支路数L＝2,系统的误码率是1×10－2,信道容量是5.1(bit/s)/Hz;分集支路数L＝3,系统的误码率是2×10－3,信道容量是5.8(bit/s)/Hz。     

基于软件定义网络的流量管理应用的研究和实现

基于软件定义网络架构,研究和实现了流量管理应用。分析网络流量管理应用的实现原理和功能模块,介绍流量管理的工作流程。使用Openflow设备和Floodlight控制器创建软件定义网络试验环境,并在不同的场景中进行验证。验证结果证明了流量管理应用的有效性和准确性。