球式热风炉球床结构的热工讨论

球式热风炉作为低成本，高效率的冶金炉已被越来越多的钢铁企业所采用，广钢新3号高炉首次采用球式热风炉，炉子的球床结构，球径大小，材质的选择都将对球式热风炉的热工性能产生重要的影响。本文主要从热工理论方面探讨了球床结构的合理性。     

对企业账面利润与现金流量关系的认识

本文阐述了企业账面利润与现金流量的关系 ,指出了企业账面利润与现金流量的四个不同点 ,并且提出了一个现代企业应如何在四个方面做好工作 ,正确处理好这两者的关系。     

Controller design and analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the problems of controller design and stability analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems subject to actuator saturation. A set of well‐defined sufficient conditions for the existence of state feedback controllers is proposed, under which the closed‐loop system is locally asymptotically stable for arbitrary switching law as long as the singular perturbation parameter is sufficiently small. With the obtained controller, the estimation problem of stability bound and basin of attraction of the closed‐loop system is reduced to solving a convex optimization problem. A numerical example and a hydraulic servo position system are used to illustrate the obtained results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Benford定律的高斯模糊篡改取证

针对自然图像篡改手段中常用的高斯模糊,提出一种基于Benford定律的模糊篡改图像真实性取证方法.通过借助DCT域AC系数的Benford模型分别对自然图像的3个通道进行统计,构造特征,根据篡改前后差异的显著性水平设定阈值进行判定,最后给出实验结果.     

空间域二维信号滤波方法的研究

空间域二维信号常代表图像信号，滤波是信号去噪最重要的方法。本文就空间域二维信号两种不同滤波方法——线性滤波和中值滤波进行了比较研究，将线性滤波与非线性滤波有机的结合，通过大量实验，得出应用混合型滤波的信号滤波方法。实验表明，混合型滤波器的滤波效果优于单型滤波器。     

扩大烧结用进口矿粉品种的试验研究

本文简述了扩大烧结用进口矿粉品种的必要性，介绍了烧结料中分别配加巴西CVRD、MBR、印度GOA和澳洲Goldwonhy四种矿粉的烧结杯试验情况，根据试验结果探讨了烧结配用以上四种进口矿粉的可行性。     

高强铝合金表面强化工艺研究

铝合金表面强化包括喷丸强化、振动强化和滚筒强化，它们均使材料表面产生一层强化层，其深度约在0．07～0．5mm。研究了滚筒强化处理后7804高强铝合金厚板的表面残余应力、硬化层深度和疲劳性能。试验结果表明，滚筒强化处理能明显提高7804铝合金厚板的疲劳性能。     

Elaboration of energy saving renovation measures for urban existing residential buildings in north China based on simulation and site investigations

It is necessary to determine whether to implement a retrofit measure or not based on its energy saving and economic benefits, when conducting a retrofit project. The common way to do that is to set up a building simulation model and calculate its energy saving and economic benefits. Because of the great discrepancy between the actuality and the building simulation model, it is very important to use the factual energy use to calibrate the model, so as to accurately predict the benefits of retrofit measures. Although the energy efficiency retrofit of residential buildings in north China is implemented in a large scale, it seldom knows whether the commonly used retrofit packages are optimized. Therefore, a typical residential building is selected in Beijing, and the energy saving and economic benefits of different retrofit measures are analyzed using a simulation model calibrated with its actual space heating energy use, and the optimized retrofit packages are put forward. Results shows the retrofit of space heating system is a very attractive measure due to its relatively low investment but good energy saving benefit, and roof retrofit is also cost effective, while window retrofit and wall retrofit are not economic to conduct separately. Four optimized retrofit packages are figured out to realize the 50% and 65% reductions of space heating intensity required in the energy efficiency standards, which have less investment costs compared with currently widely used packages, and the retrofit packages for the 65% reduction is more cost-effective than the packages for the 50% reduction.