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1.
De Vos Lotte Bellemans Inge Vercruyssen Carina Verbeken Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2019,50(6):2647-2666
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Modeling of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process, both for online monitoring and fundamental research, has gained importance in steelmaking industry... 相似文献
2.
Spinhoven Philip; Bamelis Lotte; Molendijk Marc; Haringsma Rimke; Arntz Arnoud 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2009,118(3):520
The study objective was to investigate whether, compared with nonclinical controls, participants with an avoidant, dependent, or obsessive–compulsive Cluster C personality disorder (PD) manifested reduced levels of memory specificity and whether the association of Cluster C PDs with memory specificity is mediated by repetitive negative thoughts and experiential avoidance. The Autobiographical Memory Test (R. J. McNally, N. B. Lasko, M. L. Macklin, & R. K. Pitman, 1995) was administered along with self-report measures (translated into Dutch) for repetitive, uncontrollable, and negative thinking in the form of worry (Penn State Worry Questionnaire; T. J. Meyer, M. L. Miller, R. L. Metzger, & T. D. Borkovec, 1990) and experiential avoidance (Acceptance and Action Questionnaire; S. C. Hayes et al., 2004) to 294 clinical participants diagnosed with Axis I disorders (assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV Axis I Disorders [SCID-I]; M. B. First, R. L. Spitzer, M. Gibbon, & J. B. W. Williams, 1994) and Axis II disorders (assessed with the SCID-II; M. B. First, R. L. Spitzer, M. Gibbon, & J. B. W. Williams, 1997)—202 with avoidant, 49 with dependent, and 120 with obsessive–compulsive PD—and to 108 matched nonclinical controls. Participants with a Cluster C PD showed lower levels of memory specificity than did nonclinical controls. Depression and worry mediated the effect of Cluster C PDs on memory specificity. Besides depression severity, repetitive, uncontrollable, and negative thinking may constitute a general mechanism mediating the association of various Axis I and II disorders with memory specificity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
The present research examined whether and how loading working memory can attenuate negative mood. In three experiments, participants were exposed to neutral, weakly negative, or strongly negative pictures followed by a task and a mood scale. Working memory demands were varied by manipulating task presence (Study 1), complexity (Study 2), and predictability (Study 3). Participants in all three experiments reported less negative moods in negative trials with high compared to low working memory demand. Working memory demands did not affect mood in the neutral trials. When working memory demands were high, participants no longer reported more negative moods in response to strongly negative pictures than to weakly negative pictures. These findings suggest that loading working memory prevents mood-congruent processing, and thereby promotes distraction from negative moods. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
Changes in the protein structure of different major milk proteins in response to photo-oxidation and its effect on hydrolysis by chymosin were studied by determination of free amino-terminal groups and by peptide mapping using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Changes were seen in the formation of peptides by chymosin after photo-oxidation of all substrates studied, but the extent of changes varied between the different substrates. Oxidative changes involving tryptophan residues and formation of dityrosines were high in the casein, and conformational changes of both αS- and β-casein were indicated by changes in the micro-environment of the tryptophan residues after oxidation. A decreased accessibility of chymosin to oxidized caseins was reflected in a lower overall level of free amino-terminal groups, and changed peptide maps. Although β-lactoglobulin and lactoferrin showed marginal conformational changes, a higher level of free amino-terminal groups was observed, and a range of peptides were found to increase for these two proteins. 相似文献
5.
The façade design is and should be considered a central issue in the design of energy-efficient buildings. That is why dynamic façade components are increasingly used to adapt to both internal and external impacts, and to cope with a reduction in energy consumption and an increase in occupant comfort. To gain a complete picture of any façade’s performance and subsequently carry out a reasonable benchmarking of various façade alternatives, the total energy consumption and indoor environment need to be considered simultaneously. We quantified the potential of dynamic solar shading façade components by using integrated simulations that took energy demand, the indoor air quality, the amount of daylight available, and visual comfort into consideration. Three types of façades were investigated (without solar shading, with fixed solar shading, and with dynamic solar shading), and we simulated them with various window heights and orientations. Their performance was evaluated on the basis of the building’s total energy demand, its energy demand for heating, cooling and lighting, and also its daylight factors. Simulation results comparing the three façade alternatives show potential for significant energy reduction, but greater differences and conflicting tendencies were revealed when the energy needed for heating, cooling and artificial lighting were considered separately. Moreover, the use of dynamic solar shading dramatically improved the amount of daylight available compared to fixed solar shading, which emphasises the need for dynamic and integrated simulations early in the design process to facilitate informed design decisions about the façade. 相似文献
6.
A research project intended to extract the history of land-use in a sub-watershed in Thailand by combining remote sensing and anthropology ended up providing local villagers with a useful tool for developing a more sustainable landscape management. In three villages people were interviewed in-depth about historical land-use changes and they helped to make land-use maps approximately covering the years 1973, 1980, 1989, and 1999. These maps were digitized and compared to satellite images from the same years. Trends and discrepancies between the two sets of maps were then analysed and discussed with the villagers in order to establish the local land-use history. The involvement of local groups in the mapping process was instrumental in overcoming long-standing inter-village conflicts, mainly by creating a common knowledge platform on which co-management could be based. The research helped set in motion a process of inter-village forest management cooperation, which was subsequently enhanced by the involvement of CARE Thailand and the local sub-district administration. 相似文献
7.
Zusammenfassung An Mikrotomschnitten von Sauerrahmbutter, deren Herstellung genau beschrieben wird, sind folgende Einzelheiten zu beobachtenDie Ausmaße der mitLuft gefüllten Hohlrme, die z. T. makroskopisch als Löcher in den Schnitten zu erkennen sind, übertreffen die der Fettkügelchen und Feuchtigkeitströpfchen erheblich. Man gewinnt den Eindruck, daß die Hohlräume nicht zum eigentlichen Emulsionsgefüge gehören und eher mit den Bruchlöchern im Käse zu vergleichen sind.DieFeuchtigkeitströpfchen sind nicht von konstanter Größe, sondern wachsen oder werden kleiner, je nachdem, ob der Schnitt in Wasser quillt oder an der Luft austrocknet. Sie können nicht nur durch Verdunstung, sondern auch durch osmotisch wirksame Lösungen den Schnitten ganz entzogen werden. Diese Beobachtungen sprechen für eine Bindung des Wassers an hygroskopische Substanzen und für ein System wasserleitender Bahnen. Die mehr oder weniger große Beweglichkeit des Wassers im Gefüge scheint ein Kennzeichen der einzelnen Butterproduktionen zu sein. Neben den feinsten Tröpfchen finden sich in unzureichend gekneteter oder bröckeliger, harter Butter auch noch wasserführende Gänge und Risse im Gefüge.DieFettkügelchen sind in entwässerten Schnittpräparaten mit der Phasenkontrastoptik gut zu erkennen, sie bilden ein lockeres Gerüst, das instrukturfreiem Fett eingebettet liegt. Nur in stark überarbeiteter Butter findet man größere Fettseen. Die Größe der Kügelchen variiert erheblich, in einigen Proben auch die Form (Halbkugeln).Kristallbildungen, die immer von der Peripherie der Kügelchen oder der besonders großen Öltropfen ausgehen, sind deutlich sichtbar und mit den Kristallnadeln in geschmolzenem Fett nicht zu verwechseln. Das Gefügebild der Butterproben ist sehr verschieden und für die einzelnen Molkereien charakteristisch.Zur Beobachtung von Mikroorganismen entfettete und gefärbte Schnitte lassenRestsubstanzen — vermutlich Eiweiß in Verbindung mit Phosphatiden — erkennen. Der kontinuierliche Film dieser Restsubstanzen zeigt eine Flockung, die mit zunehmender Säuerung des Rahmes immer gröber wird. Im Phasenkontrastbild entwässerter Schnitte sind die mehr oder weniger feinenGerinnselkörnehen ebenfalls zu erkennen. 相似文献
8.
9.
Single fiber action potentials (SFAPs) from peripheral nerves, such as recorded with cuff electrodes, can be modelled as the convolution of a source current and a weight function that describes the recording electrodes and the surrounding medium. It is shown that for cuff electrodes, the weight function is linearly scaled with the action potential (AP) velocity and that it is, therefore, possible to implement a model of the recorded SFAPs based on a wavelet multiresolution technique (filterbank), where the wavelet scale is proportional to the AP velocity. The model resulted in single fiber action potentials matching the results from other models with a goodness of fit exceeding 0.99. This formulation of the SFAP may serve as a basis for model-based wavelet analysis and for advanced cuff design. 相似文献
10.
Caltenco HA Lontis ER Boudreau SA Bentsen B Struijk J Struijk LN 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2012,59(1):174-182
This study assessed the ability of the tongue tip to accurately select intraoral targets embedded in an upper palatal tongue-computer interface, using 18 able-bodied volunteers. Four performance measures, based on modifications to Fitts's Law, were determined for three different tongue-computer interface layouts. The layouts differed with respect to number and location of the targets in the palatal interface. Assessment of intraoral target selection speed and accuracy revealed that performance was indeed dependent on the location and distance between the targets. Performances were faster and more accurate for targets located farther away from the base of the tongue in comparison to posterior and medial targets. A regression model was built, which predicted intraoral target selection time based on target location and movement amplitude better than the predicted by using a standard Fitts's Law model. A 30% improvement in the speed and accuracy over three daily practice sessions of 30 min emphasizes the remarkable motor learning abilities of the tongue musculature and provides further evidence that the tongue is useful for operating computer-interface technologies. 相似文献