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In this work, Na0.5(Bi1-xDyx)0.5TiO3 (0?≤?x?≤?15%) ceramics were prepared via solid state reaction method and were characterized. A stable and pure perovskite phase was revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis for all compositions and a symmetry change from rhombohedral to orthorhombic phase was detected beyond 10% of Dy substitution. The incorporation of Dy3+ into Sodium Bismuth Titanate (Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3) matrix allows a substantial decrease of the coercive field, an increase in the resistivity, and leads to a high stability of the dielectric permittivity (??/?(150?°C) ≤?±?15%) over a wide temperature range. Furthermore, this system was found to exhibit improved energy storage properties at high temperatures with a maximum energy density of 1.2?J/cm3 obtained for 2%Dy composition at 200?°C. The obtained results are very promising for energy storage capacitors operating at high temperatures.  相似文献   
2.
Haddaji  Younesse  Hamdane  Hasna  Majdoubi  Hicham  Mansouri  Said  Allaoui  Driss  El bouchti  Mehdi  Tamraoui  Youssef  Manoun  Bouchaib  Oumam  Mina  Hannache  Hassan 《SILICON》2021,13(7):2389-2400
Silicon - Geopolymers produced with metakaolin (MK) and thermally untreated phosphate sludge (PS) are beneficial and environmentally advantageous materials, but their fragility limits its...  相似文献   
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Crystal structures from two new phosphates Na4NiFe(PO4)3 (I) and Na2Ni2Fe(PO4)3 (II) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound (I) crystallizes in a rhombohedral system (S. G: R-3c, Z = 6, a = 8.7350(9) Å, c = 21.643(4) Å, R1 = 0.041, wR2=0.120). Compound (II) crystallizes in a monoclinic system (S. G: C2/c, Z = 4, a = 11.729(7) Å, b = 12.433(5) Å, c = 6.431(2) Å, β = 113.66(4)°, R1 = 0.043, wR2=0.111). The three-dimensional structure of (I) is closely related to the Nasicon structural type, consisting of corner sharing [(Ni/Fe)O6] octahedra and [PO4] tetrahedra forming [NiFe(PO4)3]4+ units which align in chains along the c-axis. The Na+ cations fill up trigonal antiprismatic sites within these chains. The crystal structure of (II) belongs to the alluaudite type. Its open framework results from [Ni2O10] units of edge-sharing [NiO6] octahedra, which alternate with [FeO6] octahedra that form infinite chains. Coordination of these chains yields two distinct tunnels in which site Na+.The magnetization data of compound (I) reveal antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions by the onset of deviations from a Curie-Weiss behaviour at low temperature as confirmed by Mössbauer measurements performed at 4.2 K. The corresponding temperature dependence of the reciprocal susceptibility χ−1 follows a typical Curie-Weiss behaviour for T > 105 K. A canted AFM state is proposed for compound (II) below 46 K with a field-induced magnetic transition at H ≈ 19 kOe, revealed in the hysteresis loop measured at 5 K. This transition is most probably associated with a spin-flop transition.  相似文献   
4.
Ba1.6Sr1.4Fe2WO9 has been prepared in polycrystalline form by solid-state reaction method in air, and has been studied by X-ray powder diffraction method (XRPD), and high temperature Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies. The crystal structure was resolved at room temperature by the Rietveld refinement method, and revealed that Ba1.6Sr1.4Fe2WO9 crystallizes in a tetragonal system, space group I4/m, with a = b = 5.6489(10)Å, c = 7.9833(2)Å and adopts a double perovskite-type A3B′2B″O9 (A = Ba, Sr; B′ = Fe/W, and B″ = Fe/W) structure described by the crystallographic formula (Ba1.07Sr0.93)4d(Fe0.744W0.256)2a(Fe0.585W0.415)2bO6. The structure contains alternating [(Fe/W)2aO6] and [(Fe/W)2bO6] octahedra. Mössbauer studies reveal the presence of iron in the 3+ oxidation state. The high temperature Mössbauer measurements showed a magnetic to paramagnetic transition around 405 ± 10 K. The transition is gradual over the temperature interval. The decrease in isomer shift is in line with the general temperature dependence. While the isomer shift is rather linear over the whole temperature range, the quadratic dipolar ΔE temperature dependence shows an abrupt change at 405 K. The latter results allow concluding that a temperature-induced phase transition had occurred. The high temperature Raman study confirms the Mössbauer results on the magnetic to paramagnetic transition.  相似文献   
5.
Structural, optical and magnetic properties are reported for new synthesized perovskite materials. Ba0.3La0.7Ti0.3Fe0.7O3 and Ba0.1La0.9Ti0.1Fe0.9O3 compositions were prepared via solid state reaction. X-ray analysis confirms that both compositions show feature of perovskite structure. Rietveld refinement method was used to confirm the phase formation and investigate the structure and space group. The study demonstrates the formation of orthorhombic structure with Pnma space group for Ba0.3La0.7Ti0.3Fe0.7O3 while the composition Ba0.1La0.9Ti0.1Fe0.9O3 structure adopts Pbnm symmetry. UV–vis spectroscopy measurements show very broad and intense UV–visible light absorption, the estimated band gap ranges between 2.07 and 2.15 eV. Magnetic measurements were carried out for the compositions Ba0.3La0.7Ti0.3Fe0.7O3 and Ba0.1La0.9Ti0.1Fe0.9O3. The hysteresis loops of both samples at 300 and 10 K show a strong ferromagnetic behavior. The temperature dependent magnetization at 0.05 T under field-cooled (FC) and zero field cooled (ZFC) modes shows magnetic frustration or spin glass-like behavior.  相似文献   
6.
Li(1−2x)NixTiO(PO4) oxyphosphates with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 crystallize in the orthorhombic system with the space group Pnma, those with 0.10 < x ≤ 0.25 crystallize in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/c and compositions with 0.25 < x < 0.50 present a mixture of the limit of the solid solution Li0.50Ni0.25TiO(PO4) and Ni0.50TiO(PO4). The structure of the compositions 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25 is based on a three-dimensional anionic framework constructed of chains of alternating TiO6 octahedra and PO4 tetrahedra, with the lithium and nickel atoms in the cavities in the framework. The dominant structural units in the compositions are chains of tilted corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra running parallel to one of the axis. The oxygen atoms of the shared corners, not implied in (PO4) tetrahedra, justify the oxyphosphate designation. Titanium atoms are displaced from the geometrical center of the octahedra resulting in alternating long (≈2.25 Å) and short (≈1.71 Å) TiO(1) bonds. The four remaining TiO bond distances have intermediate values ranging from 1.91 to 2.06 Å.  相似文献   
7.
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism - We investigate in detail the magnetic, magnetocaloric properties and phenomenological model of perovskite type:...  相似文献   
8.
We measured the volume thermal expansion of Ti3SiC2 from 25° to 1400°C using high-temperature X-ray diffraction using a resistive heated cell. A piece of molybdenum foil with a 250 μm hole contained the sample material (Ti3SiC2+Pt). Thermal expansion of the polycrystalline sample was measured under a constant argon flow to prevent oxidation of Ti3SiC2 and the molybdenum heater. From the lattice parameters of platinum (internal standard), we calculated the temperature by using thermal expansion data published in the literature. The molar volume change of Ti3SiC2 as a function of temperature in °C is given by: V M (cm3/mol)=43.20 (2)+9.0 (5) × 10−4 T +1.8(4) × 10−7 T 2. The temperature variation of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient is given by: αv (°C−1)=2.095 (1) × 10−5+7.700 (1) × 10−9 T . Furthermore, the results indicate that the thermal expansion anisotropy of Ti3SiC2 is quite mild in accordance with previous work.  相似文献   
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