全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4977篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 796篇 |
金属工艺 | 65篇 |
机械仪表 | 73篇 |
建筑科学 | 323篇 |
矿业工程 | 16篇 |
能源动力 | 109篇 |
轻工业 | 420篇 |
水利工程 | 34篇 |
石油天然气 | 15篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 577篇 |
一般工业技术 | 707篇 |
冶金工业 | 1147篇 |
原子能技术 | 56篇 |
自动化技术 | 691篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 83篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 261篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 169篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 201篇 |
2007年 | 209篇 |
2006年 | 216篇 |
2005年 | 176篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 132篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 317篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 70篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 36篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
1971年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有5095条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
M. J. O’Sullivan C. G. Walker M. L. O’Sullivan T. D. Thompson A. B. Philpott 《Telecommunication Systems》2006,33(4):353-376
The problem of designing fibre-optic networks for local-access telecommunications generates (at least) three non-trivial subproblems.
In the first of these subproblems one must determine how many fibre-optic cables (fibres) are required at either end of a
street. In the next subproblem a minimum-cost network must be designed to support the fibres. The network must also provide
distinct paths from either end of the street to the central exchange(s). Finally, the fibre-optic cables must be placed in
protective covers. These covers are available in a number of different sizes, allowing some flexibility when covering each
section of the network. In this paper we describe a dynamic programming (DP) formulation for finding a minimum-cost (protective)
covering for the network (the third of the subproblems). This problem is a generalised set covering problem with side constraints
and is further complicated by the introduction of fixed and variable welding costs. The DP formulation selects covers along
each arc (in the network), but cannot exactly model the fixed costs and so does not guarantee optimality. We also describe
an integer programming (IP) formulation for assessing the quality of the DP solutions. The cost of the networks constructed
by the IP model is less than those designed using the DP model, but the saving is not significant for the problems examined
(less than 0.1%). This indicates that the DP model will generally give very good solutions. Furthermore, as the problem dimensions
grow, DP gives significantly better solution times than IP. 相似文献
2.
2006年8月31日,NTT DoCoMo开始在日本东京的中心地带提供HSDPA服务,NEC为该服务提供了惟一的一款终端,支持最高可达3.6Mbit/s的数据下载,这一速度10倍于以前FOMA手机可支持的速度。NTT DoCoMo的用户使用HSDPA服务,不需要支付额外的费用。这一举措使原本已经非常激烈的日本三大移动运营商之间的竞争又步入了一个新阶段。KDDI对此做出回应,宣布将在今年12月份推出世界上第一个商用的EV-DO Rev.A服务,KDDI目前已经推出了两款支持该服务的终端。K DDI过去所取得的成功在很大程度上归功于其采用了CDMA,这使得KDDI有效地将… 相似文献
3.
Predicting Forest Age Classes from High Spatial Resolution Remotely Sensed Imagery Using Voronoi Polygon Aggregation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient identification of forest age is useful for forest management and ecological applications. Here we propose a user-assisted method for determining forest age using high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery. This method requires individual trees to be extracted from imagery and represented as points. We use a local maximum filter to generate points that are converted to Voronoi polygons. Properties of the Voronoi polygons are correlated with forest age and used to aggregate points (trees) into areas (stands) based on three forest age classes. Accuracy of the aggregation ranges from approximately 68% to 78% and identification of the mature class is more consistent and accurate than the younger classes. 相似文献
4.
Disciplinary and linguistic considerations for academic Web linking: An exploratory hyperlink mediated study with Mainland China and Taiwan 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The Web has become an important means of academic information exchange and can be used to give new insights into patterns
of informal scholarly communication. This study develops new methods to examine patterns of university Web linking, focusing
on Mainland China and Taiwan, and including language considerations. Multiple exploratory investigations into Web links were
conducted between universities in these two places. Firstly, inlinks were counted to each university Web site from its national
peers using four alternative Web document models. The results were shown to correlate significantly with research productivity
in Taiwan but not in the Mainland, although in the latter case less reliable institutional data could have been the cause.
For Taiwan, this is the first evidence of a scholarly association with academic linking for a non-English speaking region.
It was then ascertained that the same link counts associated more strongly with scientific than social scientific research
productivity in Taiwan. This confirms the general assumption of greater Web use by the hard sciences. We then investigated
Taiwan-Mainland university cross-links, and found that although English is extensively used on the Web, there was no evidence
that it was the language of preference for informal scholarly communication between the two areas.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
6.
K-winner networks. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
W J Wolfe D Mathis C Anderson J Rothman M Gottler G Brady R Walker G Duane G Alaghband 《Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on》1991,2(2):310-315
A special class of mutually inhibitory networks is analyzed, and parameters for reliable K-winner performance are presented. The network dynamics are modeled using interactive activation, and results are compared with the sigmoid model. For equal external inputs, network parameters that select the units with the larger initial activations (the network converges to the nearest stable state) are derived. Conversely, for equal initial activations, networks that select the units with larger external inputs (the network converges to the lowest energy stable state) are derived. When initial activations are mixed with external inputs, anomalous behavior results. These discrepancies are analyzed with several examples. Restrictions on initial states are derived which ensure accurate K-winner performance when unequal external inputs are used. 相似文献
7.
8.
Olivier Merlin Jeffrey P. Walker Abdelghani Chehbouni Yann Kerr 《Remote sensing of environment》2008,112(10):3935-3946
A deterministic approach for downscaling ~ 40 km resolution Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) observations is developed from 1 km resolution MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. To account for the lower soil moisture sensitivity of MODIS surface temperature compared to that of L-band brightness temperature, the disaggregation scale is fixed to 10 times the spatial resolution of MODIS thermal data (10 km). Four different analytic downscaling relationships are derived from MODIS and physically-based model predictions of soil evaporative efficiency. The four downscaling algorithms differ with regards to i) the assumed relationship (linear or nonlinear) between soil evaporative efficiency and near-surface soil moisture, and ii) the scale at which soil parameters are available (40 km or 10 km). The 1 km resolution airborne L-band brightness temperature from the National Airborne Field Experiment 2006 (NAFE'06) are used to generate a time series of eleven clear sky 40 km by 60 km near-surface soil moisture observations to represent SMOS pixels across the three-week experiment. The overall root mean square difference between downscaled and observed soil moisture varies between 1.4% v/v and 1.8% v/v depending on the downscaling algorithm used, with soil moisture values ranging from 0 to 15% v/v. The accuracy and robustness of the downscaling algorithms are discussed in terms of their assumptions and applicability to SMOS. 相似文献
9.
Mike Thompson 《今日电子》2008,(4):43-44
构建和维护合适的功率环境对系统的正确运行非常关键。对功率的控制和管理越来越受到重视,无论是简单的手持式便携设备,还是多服务器机架系统,都希望能够节省能耗、降低成本。 相似文献
10.
Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 15, 45, or 60 minutes of global ischaemia and then fixed by perfusion at 37°C with glutaraldehyde containing various amounts of oxygen. This either had been bubbled with 100% oxygen (PO2 620 mm Hg) or with 100% nitrogen (PO2 40 mm Hg) immediately before use, or it had been routinely prepared and stored exposed to atmospheric oxygen (PO2 245 mm Hg). The ultrastructure of myocytes and endothelial cells subjected to 15 minutes of ischaemia was not affected by the treatment of the fixative. However, when the tissue subjected to longer periods of ischaemia was fixed with routinely prepared or oxygen-bubbled glutaraldehyde, ultrastructural changes characteristic of reoxygenation damage were uniformly evident in both the microvasculature and myocytes. These qualitatively distinct changes included mitochondrial swelling, cell swelling, endothelial bleb formation, and narrowing of capillary lumina. These abnormalities were not observed in tissue fixed with nitrogen-bubbled glutaraldehyde. These findings indicate that deliberate steps should be taken to reduce or eliminate dissolved oxygen from the fixatives used to study ischaemic tissues. Otherwise artefactual reoxygenation damage in vitro may occur and make valid ultrastructural interpretation difficult or impossible. 相似文献