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排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Antonio Sanchez‐Solis Andres Garcia‐Rejon Mirna Estrada Antonio Martinez‐Richa Guadalupe Sanchez Octavio Manero 《Polymer International》2005,54(12):1669-1672
The production and properties of blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene naphthalene 2,6‐dicarboxylate) (PEN) with three modified clays are reported. Octadecylammonium chloride and maleic anhydride (MAH) are used to modify the surface of the montmorillonite–Na+ clay particles (clay–Na+) to produce clay–C18 and clay–MAH, respectively, before they are mixed with the PET/PEN system. The transesterification degree, hydrophobicity and the effect of the clays on the mechanical, rheological and thermal properties are analysed. The PET–PEN/clay–C18 system does not show any improvements in the mechanical properties, which is attributed to poor exfoliation. On the other hand, in the PET–PEN/clay–MAH blends, the modified clay restricts crystallization of the matrix, as evidenced in the low value of the crystallization enthalpy. The process‐induced PET–PEN transesterification reaction is affected by the clay particles. Clay–C18 induces the largest proportion of naphthalate–ethylene–terephthalate (NET) blocks, as opposed to clay–Na+ which renders the lowest proportion. The clay readily incorporates in the bulk polymer, but receding contact‐angle measurements reveal a small influence of the particles on the surface properties of the sample. The clay–Na+ blend shows a predominant solid‐like behaviour, as evidenced by the magnitude of the storage modulus in the low‐frequency range, which reflects a high entanglement density and a substantial degree of polymer–particle interactions. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
Mirna Suárez-Quiroz Béatrice De Louise Oscar Gonzalez-Rios Michel Barel Bernard Guyot Sabine Schorr-Galindo & Joseph-Pierre Guiraud 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(6):605-611
Roasting coffee led to a drop in the ochratoxin A (OTA) concentration, as measured by the reference method, especially for dark type roasts. The way the beverage was prepared also affected the OTA content, which could paradoxically be higher than that of the initial roasted coffee. Assays on the thermal stability of pure OTA showed that it ought to be found in larger quantities in roasted coffee. This suggested that OTA was masked by reactions with the substrate during roasting. The absence of OTA in green coffee is therefore the best guarantee of safety. 相似文献
3.
Yuliana Nancy Dewi Tuarita Mirna Zena Khatib Alfi Laila Farida Sukarno Sukarno 《Food science and biotechnology》2020,29(6):825-835
Food Science and Biotechnology - GC–MS metabolomics was used to discriminate the phytochemicals profile of Indonesian white, red, and black rice brans, and Japanese white rice brans. This... 相似文献
4.
Stefano J. Mandriota Mirna Tenan Adeline Nicolle Julia D. Jankowska Paolo Ferrari Jean-Christophe Tille Mary-Anne Durin Catherine M. Green Sebastien Tabruyn Daniela Moralli Andr-Pascal Sappino 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Genomic instability is generally considered as a hallmark of tumorigenesis and a prerequisite condition for malignant transformation. Aluminium salts are suspected environmental carcinogens that transform mammary epithelial cells in vitro through unknown mechanisms. We report here that long-term culture in the presence of aluminium chloride (AlCl3) enables HC11 normal mouse mammary epithelial cells to form tumours and metastases when injected into the syngeneic and immunocompetent BALB/cByJ strain. We demonstrate that AlCl3 rapidly increases chromosomal structural abnormalities in mammary epithelial cells, while we failed to detect direct modulation of specific mRNA pathways. Our observations provide evidence that clastogenic activity—a well-recognized inducer of genomic instability—might account in part for the transforming abilities of aluminium in mammary epithelial cells. 相似文献
5.
6.
The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure, hardness, tensile properties, and tribological behavior of ZA27 alloy
were examined. The alloys were prepared by conventional melting and casting route. The heat treatment of samples included
the heating up to 370 °C for 3 or 5 h, quenching in water, and natural aging. Lubricated sliding wear test were conducted
on as-cast and heat-treated ZA27 samples using block-on-disc machine. The friction and wear behavior of alloys were tested
in contact with steel discs using combinations of three levels of load (10, 30, and 50 N) and three levels of linear sliding
speeds (0.26, 0.50, and 1.00 m/s). To determine the wear mechanisms, the worn surfaces of the samples were examined by scanning
electron microscopy (SEM). The heat treatment resulted in reduction in the hardness and tensile strength but increase in elongation.
The heat-treated alloy samples attained improved tribological behavior over the as-cast ones, under all combinations of sliding
speeds and contact loads. The rate of improvement increased with duration of solutionizing process before quenching in water.
Obtained tribological results were related to the effects of heat treatment on microstructure changes of alloy. 相似文献
7.
Djordje Babic 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2013,32(2):759-780
An efficient implementation for finding digitally the interpolated samples is the Farrow structure. It mimics digitally a hybrid system where a continuous-time (CT) signal is reconstructed using an analog reconstruction filter having a piecewise-polynomial impulse response. The interpolated samples are obtained by sampling reconstructed signal. This paper introduces a generalized design method for polynomial-based interpolation filters and Farrow structure. The proposed method also can be used to calculate the coefficients of Selva interpolator. In this approach, the ideal CT impulse response is truncated by using CT window functions. The obtained windowed impulse response is then approximated using the piecewise Taylor polynomial approximation. Length of the impulse response and degree of the approximating polynomial can be arbitrarily selected, and in this way the transition band width can be controlled. However, if CT fixed-window functions are used, the stopband attenuation is determined by window type and remains approximately constant with increase of length and order of the impulse response. The stopband attenuation can be controlled by using CT dynamic windows such as Kaiser window. The presented windowing design method is an effective tool for calculation of the Farrow structure coefficients, with filter performance that is comparable to the frequency domain design. 相似文献
8.
Rogério Cezar de Cerqueira Leite Manoel Regis Lima Verde Leal Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez W. Michael Griffin Mirna Ivonne Gaya Scandiffio 《Energy》2009
Increasing use of petroleum, coupled with concern for global warming, demands the development and institution of CO2 reducing, non-fossil fuel-based alternative energy-generating strategies. Ethanol is a potential alternative, particularly when produced in a sustainable way as is envisioned for sugarcane in Brazil. We consider the expansion of sugarcane-derived ethanol to displace 5% of projected gasoline use worldwide in 2025. With existing technology, 21 million hectares of land will be required to produce the necessary ethanol. This is less than 7% of current Brazilian agricultural land and equivalent to current soybean land use. New production lands come from pasture made available through improving pasture management in the cattle industry. With the continued introduction of new cane varieties (annual yield increases of about 1.6%) and new ethanol production technologies, namely the hydrolysis of bagasse to sugars for ethanol production and sugarcane trash collection providing renewable process energy production, this could reduce these modest land requirements by 29–38%. 相似文献
9.
The authors derive an analytical formula for the change of propagation delay and phase penetration depth of a quarter-wave distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) owing to thickness and/or composition variations. The analytical expression provides a very good estimate of change in penetration depth with arbitrary thickness perturbation in one or more layers of the DBR. For a Fabry-Perot cavity clad on both sides by two quarter-wave DBRs, the shift in the Fabry-Perot mode due to thickness variations in one or both of the DBRs can be simply obtained by calculation using the change in penetration depths of the corresponding DBR or both DBRs 相似文献
10.
A notion of planar rearrangement of fullerenes is proposed as a general framework for all conceivable rearrangements of fullerenes satisfying a minimum physicochemical condition. The planar rearrangement is defined as an edge relocation such that the planarity of a given Schlegel diagram remains undisturbed. Graph-theoretical properties of planar rearrangements are discussed and characteristics for establishing a hierarchy between them are pointed out. A number of graph-theoretical concepts have been introduced to provide means for classification and systematic generation of fullerene rearrangements. The simpliest nontrivial rearrangements is shown to be the Stone-Wales rearrangement. 相似文献