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1.
S el-Shoura A Sheikha M al-Janadi N Morad AR Khan A Westmuckett 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,34(4):259-264
The ultrastructural features of histiocytes in the bone marrow (BM) were studied in a febrile, splenomegalic and pancytopenic Sudanese patient who was diagnosed by one of us as visceral leishmaniasis (VL) associated with low level of parasitaemia and mimicking malignant histiocytosis (MH). Serial thick (STS) and ultrathin (SUT) sections showed that the BM was hypercellular and markedly infiltrated by large histiocytes with prominent phagocytosis. A thorough examination of various ST and UT section revealed only a single, typical Leishman-Donovan body. At transmission electron microscopy (TEM) level, two principal types of histiocytic cells were identified: Type I, subdivided into two subtypes, were actively phagocytic histiocytes (PH) with large digestive vacuoles and primary lysosomes; type II were nonphagocytic histiocytes (nPH) with primary lysosomes only. The rate of PH to nPH ws 7:2 in plastic STS. The interaction between the PH and ingested cells is described. Both types of cell were morphologically similar to previously described malignant histiocytic cells. However, this study showed a better characterization of PH during VL. 相似文献
2.
Healthcare delivery is evolving from disease-centered to patient-centered care delivery where patients are active participants
in their healthcare delivery. This calls for more communication and collaboration among all healthcare actors. There is also
an increasing demand for personalized healthcare systems that provide effective information management, facilitate communication
and collaboration, and support applications to meet user requirements. To address these challenges, we need to advance the
integration and interoperability of healthcare applications in a controlled manner. Drawing upon a conceptual model from a
collaborative care case study, we identified a set of interoperability requirements and developed a Mashup based interoperability
framework. Our framework allows patients and other healthcare actors to engage in collaborative processes through online applications
facilitated by mashups. We then use proof-of-concept implementations to demonstrate how our framework is able to facilitate
different types of interoperability. We believe that collaborative technologies such as mashups can implement process interoperability
requirements to support collaborative care delivery, particularly for asynchronous care delivery. 相似文献
3.
M. M. Morad S. B. El-Magoli K. A. Sedky 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1978,80(9):357-359
The physico-chemical properties of the Egyptian Tamarind seed oil were investigated. The seeds were found to contain a fair amount of oil (16.25%). It was found that the oil has a high acid and iodine values in comparison with cotton seed oil. Arachidic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, palmitic, myristic, and lauric were fractionated by gas liquid chromatography from the tamarind seed oil. More than 50% of the total acids are unsaturated. The infrared spectroscopy showed the presence of 7 absorption bands at wave-number cm?1 (730, 1150, 1380, 1480, 1750, 2900 and 2950) in the investigated oil. On the other hand chemical analysis of the cake showed a lower protein content and higher sugar content. 相似文献
4.
M. M. Morad A. H. El-Tamimi A. H. Rady S. S. Ibrahim 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1980,82(3):122-124
The oil extracted from tomato seeds and the resultant cake were evaluated. The whole seeds were analyzed for the gross composition. The oil extracted with hexane was examined for its physical and chemical properties. The residual meal was evaluated for the gross, minerals and amino acids. The obtained results were compared with those of cotton seeds. 相似文献
5.
Siew-Chin Neoh Morad N. Chee-Peng Lim Abdul Aziz Z. 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2010,40(1):133-146
High-mix-low-volume (HMLV) production is currently a worldwide manufacturing trend. It requires a high degree of customization in the manufacturing process to produce a wide range of products in low quantity in order to meet customers' demand for more variety and choices of products. Such a kind of business environment has increased the conversion time and decreased the production efficiency due to frequent production changeover. In this paper, a layered-encoding cascade optimization (LECO) approach is proposed to develop an HMLV product-mix optimizer that exhibits the benefits of low conversion time, high productivity, and high equipment efficiency. Specifically, the genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques are employed as optimizers for different decision layers in different LECO models. Each GA and PSO optimizer is studied and compared. A number of hypothetical and real data sets from a manufacturing plant are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed GA and PSO optimizers. The results indicate that, with a proper selection of the GA and PSO optimizers, the LECO approach is able to generate high-quality product-mix plans to meet the production demands in HMLV manufacturing environments. 相似文献
6.
This paper introduces a new means to manipulate electronic structures and, consequently, the electrical properties of molecular devices via gradual increase of number of nitrogen atoms in the backbone of conjugated organic molecular systems. Diblock molecules were selected for this purpose. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate geometrical and electronic structures in the absence and presence of external electric field. Furthermore, the tendency of the anchor sulfur atoms toward electrodes in a simulated closed circuit was estimated from the relative condensed Fukui function. The obtained results indicated that HOMO–LUMO gap decreases steadily with increasing the number of nitrogen atoms, which would be used as a means for modifying the electrical properties in a regular mode. 相似文献
7.
Matthias Labusch Morad Etier Doru C. Lupascu Jörg Schröder Marc-André Keip 《Computational Mechanics》2014,54(1):71-83
Magneto-electric (ME) materials are of high interest for a variety of advanced applications like in data storage and sensor technology. Due to the low ME coupling in natural materials, composite structures become relevant which generate the effective ME coupling as a strain-mediated product property. In this framework, it seems to be possible to achieve effective ME coefficients that can be exploited technologically. The present contribution investigates the realization of particulate ME composites with a focus on their experimental and computational characterization. We will show that different states of pre-polarizations of the ferroelectric material have a decisive influence on the overall obtainable ME coefficient. Details on the synthesis of two-phase composite microstructures consisting of a barium titanate matrix and cobalt ferrite inclusions will be discussed. Subsequently we will employ computational homogenization in order to determine the effective properties of the experimental composite numerically. We investigate the influence of different states of pre-polarization on the resulting ME-coefficients. For the numerical incorporation of the pre-polarization we use a heuristic method. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents the field-measured performance of two commercial photocontrolled lighting systems, continuous dimming and automatic on/off, as a function of various configurations of manual and photocontrolled automatic venetian blinds. The performance indicators considered were the space illumination and the electric lighting consumption as a function of blind slat angle and retraction area. The results showed that under clear sky and without blinds both lighting control systems reduced the lighting energy consumption on average by 50–60% when compared to lights fully on from 6 AM to 6 PM. These savings, however, dropped by 5–45% for the dimming system, and by 5–80% for the automatic on/off system with the introduction of various static window blind configurations. The savings in lighting energy were more significant when the lighting control systems were used with photocontrolled blinds. This was due to the capability of the blinds to adjust their position automatically in direct response to the variable daylight levels. 相似文献
9.
Tramier M Zahid M Mevel JC Masse MJ Coppey-Moisan M 《Microscopy research and technique》2006,69(11):933-939
Fluorescent protein-based FRET is a powerful method for visualizing protein-protein interactions and biochemical reactions in living cells. It can be difficult, however, to avoid photobleaching when observing fluorescent cells under the microscope, especially those expressing CFP. We compared the sensitivity of two protein-based FRET pairs to light-induced fluorescence changes in the donor, on FRET determination by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). Thanks to the very low excitation light levels of the time- and space-correlated single photon counting (TSCSPC) method, FLIM acquisitions were achieved without donor photobleaching. Here, we show that photobleaching of CFP by a mercury lamp under the microscope induced a decrease in the mean fluorescence lifetime, which interfered with FRET determination between CFP and YFP. Importantly, the range of light-induced variation of the mean fluorescence lifetime of CFP was not proportional to the decrease in the steady state fluorescence intensity and varied from cell to cell. The choice of the CFP/YFP pair therefore requires that the cells be observed and analyzed at very low light levels during the whole FRET experiment. In contrast, the GFP/mCherry pair provided an accurate FRET measurement by FLIM, even if some GFP photobleaching took place. We thus demonstrate that CFP can be an unreliable donor for FRET determination in living cells, due to its photosensitivity properties. We demonstrate that the GFP/mCherry pair is better suited for FRET measurement by FLIM in living cells than the CFP/YFP pair. 相似文献
10.
Morad A. Mohsen 《Building and Environment》1979,14(3):185-201
A mathematical model was developed by the author to simulate the interactions taking place at the external surfaces of the courtyard's envelope[1]. The present paper describes the implementation of the model on a computer. The analysis of the results leads to an identification of the effect of each of the geometrical parameters and of the ranges within which these parameters significantly affect the irradiation load. Satisfactory thermal design for hot dry climates calls for minimising the irradiation load in summer and maximising it in winter. On this basis, a systematic assessment of the consequences of changing any parameter on the departure from the optimum form can be carried out. 相似文献