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排序方式: 共有558条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jiao Zhang Junjie Li Ayesha Murtaza Aamir Iqbal Lijuan Zhu Shinawar Waseem Ali Muhammad Usman Roshan Yameen Siyi Pan Wanfeng Hu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(2):963-973
This work evaluated the synergistic effects of combined high-intensity ultrasound (HIU) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) treatments on inhibiting browning of apple juice and explored the mechanism through simulation system. The combined treatment of 300 W HIU with 0.006 g mL−1 β-CD had a synergistic impact on maintaining juice colour, resulting in a 39.06% reduction in browning degree, only a 36.64% decrease in total phenolic content, and a 17.82% reduction in PPO activity. The inhibition of enzymatic browning in simulated system revealed that HIU suppressed the enzyme (Polyphenol oxidase, PPO) and β-CD inhibited enzyme (PPO) and embedded substrate (polyphenol). The results of spectroscopic analysis showed that the particle-size distribution of PPO narrowed, the content of α-helix in the secondary structure increased, the fluorescence intensity increased, and the maximum wavelength was red-shifted after HIU and β-CD treatment. Changes in structure could further result in PPO activity loss. Hence, the combined treatment could synthetically alleviate the browning of apple juice. 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACTA mathematical model has been developed by coupling genetic algorithm (GA) with heat and material balance equations to estimate rate parameters and solid-phase evolution related to the reduction of iron ore-coal composite pellets in a multi-layer bed Rotary hearth Furnace (RHF). The present process involves treating iron ore-coal composite pellets in a crucible over the hearth in RHF. The various solid phases evolved at the end of the process are estimated experimentally, and are used in conjunction with the model to estimate rate parameters. The predicted apparent activation energy for the wustite reduction step is found to be lower than those of the reduction of higher oxides. The thermal efficiency is found to decrease significantly with an increase in the carbon content of the pellet. Thermal efficiency was also found to increase mildly up to three layers. Multilayer bed remains as a potential design parameter to increase thermal efficiency. 相似文献
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The influence of an aggressive environment (0.6 M, aerated NaCl solution) on short fatigue crack initiation and growth behaviour has been studied. The study involved three major test series, namely: air fatigue, corrosion fatigue, and intermittent air fatigue/corrosion fatigue. The above tests carried out under fully reversed torsional loading conditions at a frequency of 5 Hz, showed that it was the non-metallic inclusions which took part in crack initiation resulting from debonding at metal matrix/inclusion interface and pitting of inclusions in both air and corrosove environments, respectively. Short fatigue crack growth results in these two environments obtained by using plastic replication technique, indicated a large effect of microstructure i.e. prior austenite grain boundaries. The stage/stages at which the environmental contribution was dominant has been discussed by considering the results achieved from intermittent tests. However, the mechanisms involved in corrosion fatigue short crack growth have also been described in the light of results obtained from futher investigations carried out by conducting corrosion fatigue tests under applied cathodic potential conditions and tests on hydrogen pre-charged specimens under air fatigue and uniaxial tension conditions. 相似文献
5.
It is shown that the purely growing electrostatic rippling mode can couple with the shear Alfven wave to give rise to an oscillatory electromagnetic instability in tokamak edge regions. This mechanism can be one of the causes of electromagnetic fluctuations observed near plasma edges. This instability can occur only in the very low temperature regions where resistivity fluctuations can become important due to large electron-ion collision frequency. 相似文献
6.
A Saleem N Ibrahim M Patel XG Li E Gupta J Mendoza P Pantazis EH Rubin 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,57(22):5100-5106
Camptothecins are a new class of anticancer drugs that target DNA topoisomerase I; current efforts are directed toward elucidating optimal combinations of these drugs with other antineoplastic agents. A rationale for the use of sequential therapy involving the combination of camptothecins with topoisomerase II-targeting drugs, such as etoposide, has arisen from observations of increased topoisomerase II protein levels in cell lines resistant to camptothecin. In an effort to understand potential mechanisms of resistance to this strategy, we developed a U-937 cell subline, denoted RERC, that is capable of surviving exposure to sequential topoisomerase poisoning. The RERC cells are 200-fold resistant to camptothecin, 8-fold resistant to etoposide, and 10-fold hypersensitive to cisplatin compared to the parental U-937 cells. Biochemical analyses indicate that the resistant phenotype involves alterations in both topoisomerase I and topoisomerase IIalpha. Topoisomerase I catalytic activity in the resistant cells is similar to that of the parental line but is resistant to camptothecin. Moreover, the resistant cells express a single mRNA species of topoisomerase I that codes for a mutation in codon 533. In addition, topoisomerase IIalpha protein levels are decreased 10-fold in the resistant line, coincident with a two-fold decrease in the expression of topoisomerase IIalpha mRNA. Collectively, these results indicate that resistance to sequential topoisomerase poisoning may involve a reduction in total cellular topoisomerase activity. 相似文献
7.
Marie L. Borum Kathleen L. Shehan Hans Fromm Saleem Jahangeer Marianne K. Floor Oliver Alabaster 《Lipids》1992,27(12):999-1004
The effect and possible interactive influence of different dietary amounts of wheat bran, fat and calcium on the fecal excretion,
concentration and composition of bile acids was studied in Fischer-344 rats. The fecal bile acids were analyzed using gas-liquid
chromatography. Dietary wheat bran increased both total bile acid excretion and fecal weight without changes in fecal bile
acid concentration. The proportion of fecal hyodeoxycholic acid decreased with increasing dietary fiber, whereas that of lithocholic
and deoxycholic acids increased significantly with fiber intake. The percent content of fecal chenodeoxycholic acid did not
change. Increasing dietary fat led to an increase in bile acid excretion without changes in either fecal weight or bile acid
concentration. In contrast, the level of dietary calcium did not affect the total excretion of bile acids. However, since
calcium increased the fecal weight, it consequently diluted bile acids and decreased their fecal concentration. Dietary fat
and calcium had no influence on fecal bile acid composition. There were no interactive effects of wheat bran, fat and calcium
on fecal bile acids. The finding in this study that dietary fiber, fat and calcium induce significant changes in fecal bile
acids may be of relevance to the potential of bile acids to promote carcinogenesis. 相似文献
8.
The characteristics of ion beams of hydrogen and nitrogen with different filling pressures emitted from the plasma focus device of 2.3 kJ energy are investigated. CR-39 SSNTDs are employed for the registration of tracks of ions. The exposed detectors are etched in 6N NaOH solution at 70°C and then examined with an optical microscope. The ion flux is estimated to be of the order of 105–6 tracks/cm2. The flux with the radial position does not exhibit any regular pattern of variation. 相似文献
9.
Abbas Waseem Khan Muhammad Fakhir Taj Murtaza Mahmood Arif 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(19):12921-12938
Neural Computing and Applications - Autonomous driving research is an emerging area in the machine learning domain. Most existing methods perform single-task learning, while multi-task learning... 相似文献
10.
Khan Muhammad Hussain Saleem Zainab Ahmad Muhammad Sohaib Ahmed Ayaz Hamail Mazzara Manuel Raza Rana Aamir 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(21):14507-14521
Neural Computing and Applications - Preserving red-chili quality is of utmost importance in which the authorities demand quality techniques to detect, classify, and prevent it from impurities. For... 相似文献