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1.
Identification of Chaos Representations of Elastic Properties of Random Media Using Experimental Vibration Tests 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper deals with the experimental identification of the probabilistic representation of a random field modelling the
Young modulus of a nonhomogeneous isotropic elastic medium by experimental vibration tests. Experimental data are constituted
of frequency response functions on a given frequency band and for a set of observed degrees of freedom on the boundary of
specimens. The random field representation is based on the polynomial chaos decomposition. The coefficients of the polynomial
chaos are identified setting an inverse problem and then in solving an optimization problem related to the maximum likelihood
principle. 相似文献
2.
The monomer reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of tributyltin acrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate have been found to be r1 = 0.213, r2 = 1.910 and r1 = 0.195, r2 = 2.257, respectively. Also, the copolymerization parameters of tributyltin methacrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate were as follows: r1 = 0.256, r2 = 1.104 and r1 = 2.306, r2 = 1.013. Copolymerization reactions were carried out in solution at 70°C using 1 mole % AIBN, and the copolymer compositions were determined by tin analysis. Ternary copolymerization of the three systems butyl methacrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, butyl acrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, and styrene–tributyltin acrylate–acrylonitrile have been studied, and the terpolymer composition of each system was determined through tin and nitrogen analyses. The variation of instantaneous and average terpolymer composition with conversion fit satisfactorily the experimental results over a wide range of conversion. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we study the problem of automatic camera placement for computer graphics and computer vision applications. We extend the problem formulations of previous work by proposing a novel way to incorporate visibility constraints and camera‐to‐camera relationships. For example, the placement solution can be encouraged to have cameras that image the same important locations from different viewing directions, which can enable reconstruction and surveillance tasks to perform better. We show that the general camera placement problem can be formulated mathematically as a convex binary quadratic program (BQP) under linear constraints. Moreover, we propose an optimization strategy with a favorable trade‐off between speed and solution quality. Our solution is almost as fast as a greedy treatment of the problem, but the quality is significantly higher, so much so that it is comparable to exact solutions that take orders of magnitude more computation time. Because it is computationally attractive, our method also allows users to explore the space of solutions for variations in input parameters. To evaluate its effectiveness, we show a range of 3D results on real‐world floorplans (garage, hotel, mall, and airport). 相似文献
4.
A. A. Zhukov E. T. Filby A. V. Goncharov M. A. Ghanem P. N. Bartlett R. Boardman H. Fangohr V. V. Metlushko V. Novosad G. Karapetrov P. A. J. de Groot 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2005,139(1-2):339-349
Using self-assembly from colloidal suspensions of polystyrene latex spheres we prepared well-ordered templates. By electrochemical
deposition of magnetic and superconducting metals in the pores of such templates highly ordered magnetic and superconducting
anti-dot nano-structures with 3D architectures were created. Further developments of this template preparation method allow
us to obtain dot arrays and even more complicated structures. In magnetic anti-dot arrays we observe a large increase in coercive
field produced by nanoscale (50–1000nm) holes. We also find the coercive field to demonstrate an oscillatory dependence on
film thickness. In magnetic dot arrays we have explored the genesis of 3D magnetic vortices and determined the critical dot
size. Superconducting Pb anti-dot arrays show pronounced Little-Parks oscillations in Tc and matching effects in magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The spherical shape of the holes results in significantly
reduced pinning strength as compared to standard lithographic samples. Our results demonstrate that self-assembly template
methods are emerging as a viable, low cost route to prepare sub-micron structures. 相似文献
5.
Debraj Ghosh Roger Ghanem 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2012,91(4):378-396
The repeated or closely spaced eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a matrix are usually very sensitive to a perturbation of the matrix, which makes capturing the behavior of these eigenpairs very difficult. Similar difficulty is encountered in solving the random eigenvalue problem when a matrix with random elements has a set of clustered eigenvalues in its mean. In addition, the methods to solve the random eigenvalue problem often differ in characterizing the problem, which leads to different interpretations of the solution. Thus, the solutions obtained from different methods become mathematically incomparable. These two issues, the difficulty of solving and the non‐unique characterization, are addressed here. A different approach is used where instead of tracking a few individual eigenpairs, the corresponding invariant subspace is tracked. The spectral stochastic finite element method is used for analysis, where the polynomial chaos expansion is used to represent the random eigenvalues and eigenvectors. However, the main concept of tracking the invariant subspace remains mostly independent of any such representation. The approach is successfully implemented in response prediction of a system with repeated natural frequencies. It is found that tracking only an invariant subspace could be sufficient to build a modal‐based reduced‐order model of the system. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Mourad Elhadef Lotfi Ben Romdhane 《International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems》2014,29(2):119-146
This paper presents a modified Hopfield neural network (HNN) for solving the system-level fault diagnosis problem which aims at identifying the set of faulty nodes. This problem has been extensively studied in the last three decades. Nevertheless, identifying the set of all faulty nodes using only partial syndromes, i.e. when some of the testing or comparison outcomes are missing prior to initiating the diagnosis phase, remains an outstanding research issue. The new HNN-based diagnosis algorithm does not require any prior learning or knowledge about the system, nor about any faulty situation, hence providing a better generalisation performance. Results from a thorough simulation study demonstrate the effectiveness of the HNN-based fault diagnosis algorithm in terms of diagnosis correctness, diagnosis latency and diagnosis scalability, for randomly generated diagnosable systems of different sizes and under various fault scenarios. We have also conducted extensive simulations using partial syndromes. Simulations showed that the HNN-based diagnosis performed efficiently, i.e. diagnosis correctness was around 99% when at most half of the test or comparison outcomes are missing, making it a viable alternative to existing diagnosis algorithms. 相似文献
7.
Hasnia Benmoussa Asma Farhat Rafik Bachoual Zina Nasfi Mehrez Romdhane 《分离科学与技术》2016,51(13):2145-2152
The present study aims to compare two innovative extraction techniques: microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) through traditional extraction techniques: hydrodistillation (HD) and steam distillation (SD) for their efficiency in the extraction of the volatile compounds from Tunisian Thymus vulgaris leaves; the kinetic, yield, composition and antibacterial activities of the essential oil were assessed in vitro. Results show that the essential oils extracted by microwaves were quantitatively (yield) similar to those obtained through the conventional methods, but qualitatively, essential oils analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) presented 17, 11, 11 and 8 compounds obtained through SFME, MAHD, SD and HD, respectively, mostly consisting of carvacrol (89.24–41.17%), followed by γ-terpinene (11.37–1.37%) and para-cymene (27.95–2.05%). The essential oils were screened for antibacterial activity against 5 microorganisms. All essential oils obtained by studied extraction methods showed the same resistance against Gram (?) and Gram (+) bacteria. The SFME method gave the best results: rapid kinetic of extraction (30 min vs. 35 min for MAHD, 120 min for SD, and 180 min for HD), less energy saving and cleanest process. 相似文献
8.
9.
Brahim Bchir Souhail Besbes Romdhane Karoui Michel Paquot Hamadi Attia Christophe Blecker 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2012,5(3):999-1009
Pomegranate seeds were osmodehydrated using date juice added with sucrose (final °Brix, 55) as immersion solution. The kinetics
of osmotic dehydration showed that the most significant changes of mass transfer took place during the first 20 min of the
process, regardless of date juice varieties. During this time, seed water loss and solid gain were estimated to be ∼39% and
∼6%, respectively. After 20 min of the process, the percentage of water loss and solid gain varied slightly and ranged on
average close to ∼40% and ∼9%, respectively. During osmotic dehydration, there was a leaching of natural solutes from seeds
into the solution, which is quantitatively not negligible, and might have an important impact on the sensorial and nutritional
value of seeds and date juices. Both scanning electron microscopy and texture (compression) analysis revealed that osmotic
dehydration process induced modifications of seed texture and cell structure. Sucrose was found to be the essential element
which influences the texture of seed and the viscosity of date juice. Additionally, natural sugar present in date juice permits
substituting 35% of the total quantity of sucrose added to the osmotic solution. 相似文献
10.
The effect of juice extraction conditions on the quality of haskap berries (Lonicera caerulea L.) dried at different temperatures (60, 100, and 140°C) was investigated. The conventional juice extraction (process A) consisted of a two-press process, where thawed berries were pressed, and osmotic treatment was applied before pressing again. This was compared with a modified extraction (process B), which applied osmotic treatment during fruit thawing and only one press was used for extraction. The quality parameters investigated included moisture content, pressed berry yield, extraction loss, drying yield, total anthocyanin content (TAC), vitamin C content, and the rehydration characteristics of the final dried berries. Pressing the berries to 70% juice yield resulted in a higher pressed berry yield and better physicochemical quality in the pressed product. The yield was 26.39 and 28.92% in the conventional and modified extraction, with moisture contents of 70.32 and 77.75%, respectively. The TACs of pressed berries from extraction processes A and B were 24.62 and 33.03?mg C-3-G g?1 DW and the vitamin C contents were 14.14 and 36.18?mg/100?g, respectively. Drying at 60°C until 25% moisture content was better than at higher temperatures, resulting in a better quality dried product. It revealed drying yields of 45.32 and 52.75%, TACs of 4.00 and 4.30?mg C-3-G g?1 DW, vitamin C contents of 2.97 and 4.91?mg /100?g, and rehydration ratios of 2.22 and 2.37 from processes A and B, respectively. Process B with the one-step extraction is recommended for higher pressed berry yield, higher drying yield, and enhanced quality of the pressed and dried products. It is also a more efficient process, in terms of time, cost, and energy. 相似文献