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排序方式: 共有346条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Moustapha Moussa Amudhan Ponrajan Osvaldo H. Campanella Martin R. Okos Mario M. Martinez Bruce R. Hamaker 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4594-4601
Traditional West African pearl millet couscous products are popular; however, their preparation is laborious, time-consuming and energy-demanding, involving agglomeration, steaming, drying and sieving steps. In this study, a process was developed to produce millet couscous using a high pressure, high temperature and low-cost single-screw extruder. The innovation was to directly process the cooked low-moisture extrudate to a couscous product by drying and milling to the appropriate particle size (ranging between 1 and 2 mm). Throughput for the traditional process as prepared for commercial sale is 50 kg per day, but with the same amount of labour, the extrusion process yields ~350 kg per day. A consumer sensory study held in Niamey (Niger) showed that the extruded millet couscous was comparable to traditional couscous, though this was dependent on selection of the proper millet variety. This novel extrusion process could stimulate small- to medium-scale manufacturing of couscous and couscous-type products in West Africa. 相似文献
2.
Use of modelling for optimization and upgrade of a tropical wastewater treatment plant in a developing country. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D Brdjanovic M Mithaiwala M S Moussa G Amy M C M van Loosdrecht 《Water science and technology》2007,56(7):21-31
This paper presents results of a novel application of coupling the Activated Sludge Model No. 3 (ASM3) and the Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) to assess a tropical wastewater treatment plant in a developing country (Surat, India). In general, the coupled model was very capable of predicting current plant operation. The model proved to be a useful tool in investigating various scenarios for optimising treatment performance under present conditions and examination of upgrade options to meet stricter and upcoming effluent discharge criteria regarding N removal. It appears that use of plant-wide modelling of wastewater treatment plants is a promising approach towards addressing often complex interactions within the plant itself. It can also create an enabling environment for the implementations of the novel side processes for treatment of nutrient-rich, side-streams (reject water) from sludge treatment. 相似文献
3.
4.
Glass laminates have been readily obtained by photocuring at ambient temperature of an acrylic adhesive consisting either of a liquid resin or a solid thermoplastic polymer. The light-induced polymerization process was followed by real-time infrared spectroscopy. Close to 100% conversion was reached within a few seconds of exposure, by taking as the photoinitiator an α-hydroxy alkylphenone or an aryl phosphine oxide. A liquid formulation containing an aliphatic polyurethane–acrylate oligomer, acrylic acid, and butyl acrylate gives the best performance in terms of reactivity, adhesion, impact resistance, and transparency. The impact resistance was further increased by introducing a polycarbonate core between the two glass plates. The solid thermoplastic polymer was obtained either by casting from a solution containing an aliphatic polyurethane, an acrylate oligomer, and the photoinitiator or by mixing these compounds in the molten state and further extrusion. The glass assembly was heated above the softening temperature (80°C) under a 1 MPa pressure and cured by a 1 min exposure to UV radiation to give a strongly adhesive laminate showing good transparency and long term weatherability. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Paul L. G. Vlek Moussa Y. Diakite Henning Mueller 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1995,42(1-3):165-174
By the year 2020, an additional 300 million tons of rice are needed annually to meet the demands of a growing population. If our natural resource base is to be preserved, intensification strategies should rely on integrated nutrient management, making full use of biological nitrogen fixation. TheAzolla-Anabaena complex is amongst the most effective systems of fixing nitrogen. In this paper we present evidence from greenhouse studies on the potential ofAzolla to curb the volatilization of NH3 following the application of urea to a mixedAzolla-rice culture, providing a new incentive for developing ways of integratingAzolla in intensive rice cultivation systems.The results of a series of short term greenhouse experiments show that a full cover ofAzolla can significantly reduce losses of applied urea-N from 45 and 50% to 20 and 13% for the 30 and 60 kg N ha–1 treatments, respectively. About one-quarter of the applied N was tied up in theAzolla biomass. The applied N inhibitedAzolla growth as well as the amount of N fixed. Inoculation with smaller quantities ofAzolla allowing for more vigorousAzolla multiplication was equally effective in reducing NH3 volatilization and doubled the amount of15N tied-up byAzolla. The reduction in NH3 volatilization is largely related to the depression byAzolla of the floodwater pH, which in its absence may reach values between 9 and 10 as a result of algal activity.Early rice growth responded positively to urea as well as the large quantities of appliedAzolla and increased the yield potential of the crop. Smaller quantities ofAzolla alone were not effective in this regard. The conservation of fertilizer N byAzolla, particularly when it fully covered the water, was reflected in a synergistic effect on rice dry matter production, amounting to 9% at the 30 kg N rate and 16% at the 60 kg N rate. In all likelihood this interaction is attributable to the higher efficiency of the applied N. The benefits ofAzolla in conserving basal urea-N even in small quantities (200-500 kg fresh material ha–1), outweighed competition for the applied N and may be as important as its BNF. The most promising integratedAzolla/rice management systems emerging from our studies should be given further attention under field conditions. 相似文献
6.
This work aims at demonstrating the interest of a new methodology for the design and optimization of composite materials and structures. Coupling reliability methods and homogenization techniques allow the consideration of probabilistic design variables at different scales. The main advantage of such an original micromechanics-based approach is to extend the scope of solutions for engineering composite materials to reach or to respect a given reliability level. This approach is illustrated on a civil engineering case including reinforced fiber composites. Modifications of microstructural components properties, manufacturing process, and geometry are investigated to provide new alternatives for design and guidelines for quality control. 相似文献
7.
8.
Moussa Yahia Pascal Acco Malek Benslama 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2011,9(6):1021-1027
This paper proposes to decompose the nonlinear dynamic of a chaotic system with Chebyshev polynomials to improve performances
of its estimator. More widely than synchronization of chaotic systems, this algorithm is compared to other nonlinear stochastic
estimator such as Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). Chebyshev polynomials orthogonality properties
is used to fit a polynomial to a nonlinear function. This polynomial is then used in an Exact Polynomial Kalman Filter (ExPKF)
to run real time state estimation. The ExPKF offers mean square error optimality because it can estimate exact statistics
of transformed variables through the polynomial function. Analytical expressions of those statistics are derived so as to
lower ExPKF algorithm computation complexity and allow real time applications. Simulations under the Additive White Gaussian
Noise (AWGN) hypothesis, show relevant performances of this algorithm compared to classical nonlinear estimators. 相似文献
9.
Noomen Khiari Khaled Omrani 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2011,62(11):4151-4160
Approximate solutions are considered for the extended Fisher-Kolmogorov (EFK) equation in two space dimension with Dirichlet boundary conditions by a Crank-Nicolson type finite difference scheme. A priori bounds are proved using Lyapunov functional. Further, existence, uniqueness and convergence of difference solutions with order O(h2+k2) in the L∞-norm are proved. Numerical results are also given in order to check the properties of analytical solutions. 相似文献
10.
Hachem Moussa Tong Gao I-Ling Yen Farokh Bastani Jun-Jang Jeng 《Service Oriented Computing and Applications》2010,4(1):17-31
Many application domains are increasingly leveraging service-oriented architecture (SOA) techniques to facilitate rapid system
deployment. Many of these applications are time-critical and, hence, real-time assurance is an essential step in the service
composition process. However, there are gaps in existing service composition techniques for real-time systems. First, admission
control is an essential technique to assure the time bound for service execution, but most of the service composition techniques
for real-time systems do not take admission control into account. A service may be selected for a workflow during the composition
phase, but then during the grounding phase, the concrete service may not be able to admit the workload. Thus, the entire composition
process may have to be repeated. Second, communication time is an important factor in real-time SOA, but most of the existing
works do not consider how to obtain the communication latencies between services during the composition phase. It is clear
that maintaining a full table of communication latencies for all pairs of services is infeasible. Obtaining communication
latencies between candidate services during the composition phase can also be costly, since many candidate services may not
be used for grounding. Thus, some mechanism is needed for estimating the communication latency for composite services. In
this paper, we propose a three-phase composition approach to address the above issues. In this approach, we first use a highly
efficient but moderately accurate algorithm to eliminate most of the candidate compositions based on estimated communication
latencies and assured service response latency. Then, a more accurate timing prediction is performed on a small number of
selected compositions in the second phase based on confirmed admission and actual communication latency. In the third phase,
specific concrete services are selected for grounding, and admissions are actually performed. The approach is scalable and
can effectively achieve service composition for satisfying real-time requirements. Experimental studies show that the three-phase
approach does improve the effectiveness and time for service composition in SOA real-time systems. In order to support the
new composition approach, it is necessary to effectively specify the needed information. In this paper, we also present the
specification model for timing-related information and the extension of OWL-S to support this specification model. 相似文献