Synthesis of highly efficient,structurally improved Li4SiO4 sorbents for high-temperature CO2 capture

Li₄SiO₄ sorbents for high-temperature CO₂ removal have drawn extensive attention owing to their potential application in carbon capture and storage (CCS). The major challenge in the application lies in the poor CO₂ capture performance under realistic conditions of low CO₂ concentrations, owing to the dense structure and poor porosity. In this work, Li₄SiO₄ sorbents were prepared with porous micromorphologies and large contact areas using a variety of organometallic Li-precursors, achieving fast CO₂ sorption kinetics, high capacity and excellent cyclic stability at a low CO₂ concentration (15?vol%). It was found that a high conversion of ~?74% was maintained for pure Li₄SiO₄ even after 100 sorption/desorption cycles. Moreover, by doping with Na₂CO₃ to reduce the CO₂ diffusion resistance, the conversion of the sorbent was further enhanced to 93.2%. The enhancement mechanism of alkali carbonate have been proven here to be ascribed to the formation of the eutectic melt of Li/Na carbonates, the existence and function of which has been confirmed in this study.     

微构造的地震识别与应用效果

胜利油田的油气勘探具有较大的剩余勘探潜力，且大部分油气蕴藏在微构造油气藏中。微构造油气藏在胜利油田的勘探开发老区均有分布，纵向上从沙四段到东营组均有发育。该类油气藏埋深浅、储层物性好、产量高，具有较高的经济效益。微构造油气藏在国内外研究较少，国内外较注重目的层沉积微构造的研究，且主要是沉积微构造对注采关系的影响。在对复杂断块的精细研究中，以前研究的重点也主要集中在应用钻井资料对断层的成因和对断层封堵性的研究上，而对微构造圈闭的成因、识别及成图，一直没有进行系统的分类研究。文章划分了微构造的类型，研究了微构造的特点，并认为构造作用、沉积作用和后期改造作用是微构造形成的３种主要原因。同时，利用地震资料对微构造圈闭的识别方法和描述技术进行了探索，形成了一套具有针对性的技术系列，取得了显著的效果，这对油气田老区的滚动勘探开发具有重要的意义。     

Three-dimensional stability analysis of the dam foundation at Baise

It is usually difficult to determine the actual safety factors of rock masses in an ordinary two-dimensional stability analysis if the safety factors of the different cross sections in the rock mass vary significantly. In addition to the actual slope, arch dam abutment, and the actual foundation of a high building, another example is that the different cross sections of the foundation in the monolith of a gravity dam vary significantly, just like the condition at the overflow dam in the Baise project. A three-dimensional stability analysis method based on the upper-bound theorem was employed to solve this problem. The parameters used in the analysis were obtained from geomechanics tests, as well as continuity simulations of the randomly distributed joints. Two failure patterns against sliding are analyzed. One pattern is the foundation slide along deep-seated planes which were determined by calculations. The other pattern is the foundation slide along the planes across the bottom of the high steps in the foundation pit. The results indicate that a special overflow dam monolith can be considered to be safe in case of considering the three dimensional effect. However, a key wall with a depth of 5m must be constructed at the upper side of this monolith in order to ensure the safety of the foundation. Translated from Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(3): 533–538 [译自: 岩土力学与工程学报]     

Protect privacy of deep classification networks by exploiting their generative power

Machine Learning - Research showed that deep learning models are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, which aim to determine if an example is in the training set of the model. We propose a...     

我国建筑装饰用微晶玻璃的发展与展望

微晶玻璃是将某种基础玻璃进行加热,通过微晶化控制,最终得到的多晶固体复合材料.微晶玻璃具有独特的结构与多样性质,使其应用非常广泛.我国建筑装饰用微晶玻璃的发展经历了30余个春秋,取得了巨大的成就.目前我国已经从制造大国向制造强国迈进,微晶玻璃工业应加强理论、新技术研究与创新,加强市场开拓与培育,规范市场竞争秩序,培养相关工业的技术人才.     

可双固化树枝形聚酰胺-胺树脂的合成及其涂膜性能研究

探讨了以乙二胺与丙烯酸甲酯交替反应，制备了1．5，2．5代树枝形聚酰胺一胺树脂（PAMAM），对其用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷进行了改性，使其能够紫外光固化和潮气固化。热分析考查了玻璃化温度和热稳定性，并进行了硬度、光泽、光固化速度、潮气固化速度、附着力、柔韧性等测试。     

基于句法语义特征的中文实体关系抽取

实体关系抽取的核心问题是实体关系特征的选择。以往的研究通常都以词法特征、实体原始特征等来刻画实体关系,其抽取效果已难再提高。在传统方法的基础上,该文提出一种基于句法特征、语义特征的实体关系抽取方法,融入了依存句法关系、核心谓词、语义角色标注等特征,选择SVM作为机器学习的实现途径,以真实新闻文本作为语料进行实验。实验结果表明该方法的F1值有明显提升。     

斜拉桥张拉索张力的测定

基于斜拉桥拉索的受力特点,提出一种索张力测定的新方法.文中研究了索张力传感器的测试机理,导出了传感器测力信号与索张力的关系.研究结果表明:该测试方法能有效地消除支座条件、拉索自重及索抗弯刚度等因素对测力信号的影响,可实现斜拉桥张拉索受力的精确、快捷测量.     

某型集成电路模块失效原因分析及对策

某型集成电路模块通过了厂家和部件测试,但在系统测试时却出现了故障,对生产交付的进度造成了一定的影响.从模块自身和系统输入输出特性两个方面对故障现象进行了分析,找到了出现故障的原因,并提出了避免类似问题的对策.     

广州地铁三号线车辆段下穿隧道水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙基坑围护的设计与施工管理

采用水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙对挖深6.2 m~8.3 m的深基坑进行支护,是一次大胆而成功的实践。在基坑主动土区和被动土区设置地基加固搅拌桩,有利于增强重力式挡墙的稳定性。根据地质条件,运用搅拌桩的成桩原理指导施工,可取得良好的基坑支护效果。