国产螺旋槽密封在进口压缩机上的应用

介绍了国产螺旋槽密封在进口压缩机上的应用，分析了原进口机械-浮环组合密封的失效原因，叙述了改造后国产浮环螺旋槽组合密封的结构和特点。     

Ionization of Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers for Catalyzing Room-Temperature CO2 Reduction via Formamides Synthesis

Catalysis Letters - Porous materials with heterogeneous nature occupy a pivotal position in the chemical industry. This work described a facile pre- and post-synthetic approach to modify porous...     

轮胎胎侧胶的耐老化性能及喷霜变色问题研究

研究3种防护蜡和防老剂4020对轮胎胎侧胶耐臭氧老化性能、耐天候老化性能、喷霜的影响。结果表明:在臭氧体积分数为5×10~(-7),试验温度为40℃条件下,3种防护蜡胶料均具有较好的耐臭氧老化性能;与普通蜡胶料相比,高温蜡胶料的耐天候老化性能较好,高性能蜡胶料的耐臭氧和耐天候老化性能最好;高性能蜡改善喷霜问题的效果最明显;选用适宜的防护蜡并用少量防老剂可以较大程度上改善胎侧胶表面变色泛彩问题,得到较理想的轮胎外观。     

氧化薄膜对锆-4合金表面性能的影响

为了研究氧化薄膜对Zr-4合金表面性能的影响,对样品分别进行了350℃和400℃各10 min,15 min,20 min和25 min氧化.结果发现,不同条件下氧化生成的样品表面呈现不同的颜色.小角掠射X射线衍射分析(GAXRD)表明,生成的氧化物为非化学计量的六方相氧化锆.样品在0.5 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中进行电化学试验发现,氧化后样品的耐电化学腐蚀性能有所提高.而用纳米压痕仪试验的结果表明,氧化后样品有较高的纳米硬度和较低的弹性模量,意味着氧化后样品可能有更好的耐磨性.400℃氧化样品对合金性能的提高优于350℃氧化样品.     

Robots learn to dance through interaction with humans

In this paper, we investigated an approach for robots to learn to adapt dance actions to human’s preferences through interaction and feedback. Human’s preferences were extracted by analysing the common action patterns with positive or negative feedback from the human during robot dancing. By using a buffering technique to store the dance actions before a feedback, each individual’s preferences can be extracted even when a reward is received late. The extracted preferred dance actions from different people were then combined to generate improved dance sequences, i.e. performing more of what was preferred and less of that was not preferred. Together with Softmax action-selection method, the Sarsa reinforcement learning algorithm was used as the underlining learning algorithm and to effectively control the trade-off between exploitation of the learnt dance skills and exploration of new dance actions. The results showed that the robot learnt, using interactive reinforcement learning, the preferences of human partners, and the dance improved with the extracted preferences from more human partners.     

仿石瓷质砖包裹颗粒的制备新工艺

本文分析了当前流行的仿石瓷质砖包裹颗粒制造方法的弊端,并通过改进设备和采用新的工艺方法,研制出仿石效果更佳的产品,这样既提高了颗粒的包裹效率,又降低了生产成本。     

立体仿古抛光砖的研制

本文通过模具设计、丝网印刷、淋着色坯浆、抛光等工艺处理，使产品具有较好的立体仿古美学效果。     

镧离子注入对纯锆抗高温氧化性能的影响

对纯锆表面注入了1×10~(16)ions/cm~2～1×10~(17)ions/cm~2的镧离子,并在500℃条件下进行了空气氧化增重研究。用XPS分析了注入的镧、锆的价态;用AES分析了镧锆氧三元素的深度分布;用0.3°小角X光掠射(GAXRD)分析了高温氧化时氧化锆的相转变。结果表明,纯锆表面注入La离子后,其抗高温氧化性能显著提高,且注入剂量越大效果越强,注入氧化膜以La_2O_3和ZrO_22种形式存在;由于La离子的注入,促使形成大量四方相氧化锆(t-ZrO_2),而且减少四方相氧化锆(t-ZrO_2)向单斜相氧化锆(m-ZrO_2)的转变,这是纯锆氧化速率降低的根本原因。     

钇离子注入锆的动电位极化曲线研究

通过对锆表面进行不同剂量的钇离子注入及对电位极化曲线的测量，分析了钇离子注入对锆电化学行为的影响。结果表明：钇离子注入能明显地提高锆在酸性、中性及碱性环境中的耐腐蚀性能。用X光电子能谱(XPS)分析了离子注入样品表层的成分与价态，进而探讨了钇离子注入表面改性的机理。     

热喷涂技术在水轮机修复中的应用研究

本文对多泥沙水白沙河电站水轮机过流部件的快速失效进行了分析,并针对损坏的水轮机采用国家推广的热喷涂技术,选用抗磨蚀的合金粉末对水轮机进行修复,取得了明显的效果。