天然染料染色中媒染剂应用的现状与展望

概述了近年来天然染料染色过程中媒染剂的研究现状。首先对非铬金属媒染剂、天然媒染剂以及复配媒染剂的研究进行了介绍,其次对这三种媒染剂媒染原理进行了阐述,最后对媒染剂研究趋势进行了展望。     

法国复合材料产业现状

法国1989年的复合材料产量为20万吨,年平均增长率为11％。目前,法国正在形成优秀的复合材料产业,其制品和专利出口于外国,特别是美国和日本。一、法国复合材料产业的地位和规模 1.在世界总产量中的比例表1是世界复合材料总产量及美国、欧洲、日本的产量,并有八六年到八九年的增长率。由表1可知美、欧、日的生产量约占世界总产量的80％。     

磁场定向传统系统中感应电机的最佳利用

磁场定向感应电动机中磁通密度的选择有性能和效率两个方面。就一切情况而方，饱和的作用是非常显著的。本文介绍了一种在磁通选择决策中采用饱和模型的方法，还提供了这种最佳化的理论与实际结果。     

拉挤成型玻璃钢风力发热叶片

1、引言小松制作所研制的风力发热系统所用的风车叶片是用拉挤法制作的玻璃钢叶片,制作经过以及技术背景完全基于风力发热系统。本文将简要介绍该风力发热系统,叶片在该系统中的地位和叶片的设计,同时简述使用拉挤法之前的各种玻璃钢叶片的实验经过以及用拉挤法制作叶片的结果。     

Toward the Proteome of the Human Peripheral Blood Eosinophil

Eosinophils (EOSs) are granular leukocytes that have significant roles in many inflammatory and immunoregulatory responses, especially asthma and allergic diseases. We have undertaken a fairly comprehensive proteomic analysis of purified peripheral blood EOSs from normal human donors primarily employing 2‐DE with protein spot identification by MALDI‐MS. Protein subfractionation methods employed included IEF (Zoom^® Fractionator) and subcellular fractionation using differential protein solubilization. We have identified 3141 proteins, which had Mascot expectation scores of 10^?3 or less. Of these 426 were unique and non‐redundant of which 231 were novel proteins not previously reported to occur in EOSs. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis showed that some 70% of the non‐redundant proteins could be subdivided into categories that are clearly related to currently known EOS biological activities. Cytoskeletal and associated proteins predominated among the proteins identified. Extensive protein posttranslational modifications were evident, many of which have not been previously reported that reflected the dynamic character of the EOS. This data set of eosinophilic proteins will prove valuable in comparative studies of disease versus normal states and for studies of gender differences and polymorphic variation among individuals.     

Calming fears, easing pain. Children's anesthesia tricky

To a child, pain and fear are inseparable. How to safely relieve both is a subject of growing debate and research. Only recently has a narcotic drug been approved specifically for children, and its use is controversial.