全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3229篇 |
免费 | 225篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 696篇 |
金属工艺 | 115篇 |
机械仪表 | 64篇 |
建筑科学 | 71篇 |
矿业工程 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 202篇 |
轻工业 | 414篇 |
水利工程 | 33篇 |
石油天然气 | 27篇 |
无线电 | 296篇 |
一般工业技术 | 614篇 |
冶金工业 | 387篇 |
原子能技术 | 34篇 |
自动化技术 | 475篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 149篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 262篇 |
2012年 | 186篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 160篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3469条查询结果,搜索用时 132 毫秒
1.
2.
Tek Bahadur Gurung Ram Prasad Dhakal Jay Dev Bista 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2006,11(3):141-148
The seasonal patterns of phytoplankton primary production, chlorophyll‐a concentration, cell number and several other limnological variables in Lake Phewa, located in the active monsoon zone in Central Himalaya, Nepal, were studied for a year beginning in April 2001. During the study period, the gross primary production and chlorophyll‐a concentrations were relatively low during the monsoon season. The phytoplankton cell number, represented by 24 genera, also fluctuated seasonally, but tended to increase in the pre‐ and post‐monsoon period. These results suggest that the monsoon plays a crucial role in the primary production and phytoplankton dynamics for Lake Phewa. Among the phytoplankton species, Microcystis aeruginosa, a representative species for eutrophic lakes, was the dominant phytoplankton. At the same time, however, it is clear that the lake is not yet heavily eutrophic. The present study suggests that the exchange of lake water during the monsoon season contributes to maintaining the health of the lake against further degradation. Nevertheless, the silt carried in the monsoon rain run‐off from the lake's catchment area suggests increasingly serious degradation problems for this small mountainous lake. 相似文献
3.
K.P. Pipe R.J. Ram 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2003,15(4):504-506
By measuring the total energy flow from an optical device, we can develop new design strategies for thermal stabilization. Here we present a comprehensive model for heat exchange between a semiconductor laser diode and its environment that includes the mechanisms of conduction, convection, and radiation. We perform quantitative measurements of these processes for several devices, deriving parameters such as a laser's heat transfer coefficient, and then demonstrate the feasibility of thermal probing for the nondestructive wafer-scale characterization of optical devices. 相似文献
4.
Jean-Fran?ois Blais Nathalie Meunier Guy Mercier Patrick Drogui Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(5):516-525
This research is related to a preindustrial pilot scale study of the performance of the simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching (SSDML) process for decontamination and stabilization of sewage sludge. Ten batch tests were carried out in two 4?m3 bioreactors under various conditions of operation. Results indicated that the addition of 1.0 to 1.5?g?S0/L, which is the equivalent of approximately 30 to 50?kg?S0 per tons dry sludge, is sufficient to obtain conditions of acidity (pH<2.5) and oxido-reduction potential greater than 500 mV necessary for an effective solubilization of toxic metals. The final average of metal solubilization in the output sludge during the SSDML process varied in the following ranges: 25–78% Cd, 9–32% Cr, 48–100% Cu, 77–99% Mn, 15–53% Ni, 12–47% Pb, and 66–100% Zn. The N, P, and K contents were also preserved in the decontaminated sludge. Moreover, the use of low concentrations of elemental sulfur makes it possible to obtain decontaminated sludge with a low total sulfur content (1.4–1.5% S) compatible with agricultural use. The suspended solids removal calculated for the SSDML process was slightly lower, (2.5±0.4)% volatile suspended solids per day, than those reached using standard aerobic digestion. Finally, the SSDML process was found to be effective in removing bad odors and in the destruction (99–100%) of indicator bacteria. 相似文献
5.
A comprehensive study of hazelnut oil composition with comparisons to other vegetable oils,particularly olive oil. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Benitez-Sánchez Pedro Luis León-Camacho Manuel Aparicio Ramón 《European Food Research and Technology》2003,218(1):13-19
Crude and refined hazelnut oils from different countries were characterised by major and minor compounds. Fatty acids, triacylglycerides, waxes, sterols, methyl-sterols, terpenic and aliphatic alcohols, tocopherols, tocotrienols and hydrocarbons were identified and quantified by gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The levels of these chemical compounds in hazelnut oils together with the equivalent carbon numbers and triacylglyceride carbon numbers, were compared with the results of analyses of samples of other vegetable oils. The statistical procedure of cluster analysis was used to characterise hazelnut oils versus other edible oils. 相似文献
6.
7.
The thermal decomposition products of pyridinium sulfate differ from those of pyridinium sulfate supported on zirconia which in turn differs from that of pyridine adsorbed on a sulfated zirconia. Unsupported pyridinium sulfate decomposes to produce pyridine and sulfuric acid, and these subsequently react to produce oxides of carbon and sulfur. Zirconia that is sulfated and then exposed to pyridine does not release detectable amount of pyridine during heating in an inert gas; rather the pyridine undergoes oxidation reduction reactions simultaneously to release CO2 and sulfur compounds. Pyridinium sulfate supported on zirconia decomposes upon heating to release pyridine and sulfuric acid, which reacts with the zirconia. The desorption of pyridine in one case and only CO2/SOx in the other case suggests that sulfated zirconia does not contain Brønsted acidity that can form pyridinium sulfate. 相似文献
8.
9.
M.G. Pujar N. Parvathavarthini Sidhartha S. Jena B.V.R. Tata R.K. Dayal H.S. Khatak 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2008,17(6):793-801
In the present work 316LN as well as 316 stainless steel (SS) coupons each of dimensions (0.025 × 0.018 × 0.006 m3) in well-polished condition were used as two nominal electrodes which were immersed in the aerated solution of 0.5 M NaCl.
Correlated current and potential electrochemical noise (EN) signals were collected at 1 Hz sampling frequency for 1 h daily
over a period of 30 days. The detrended EN data were used to calculate the noise resistance (R
N) as well as the spectral noise resistance at zero frequency (R
SNo) values and other statistical parameters. To study the nature of pits and distribution of their diameters as well as depths,
extensive observations of the pitted and the blank specimens were carried out using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM).
The current and the potential records of the two alloys showed distinct differences in their corrosion behavior. It was observed
that within less than 4 h of immersion, 316SS showed signals indicative of unstable pitting and onset of stable pitting was
noticed after 48 h of exposure. However, until about 24 h, 316LN showed just the random signals and unstable pitting was observed
after 28 h. The signals clearly indicated continuous growth of the stable pits in 316SS as against the repassivation of the
unstable pits in 316LN after 7 days exposure. It was observed that R
N values showed a continuous decrease in the case of 316SS, but were quite stable in the case of 316LN over the exposure period.
Concurrent to these observations it was observed that 316SS specimen was extensively pitted. The frequency distributions of
pit diameters as well pit depths were observed to be highest at 10-20 μm and 5-10 μm, respectively. However, pits with as
large as 70-80 μm diameter and as deep as 20-25 μm too were observed. No pits were observed in case of 316LN even after 30 days
of exposure, an observation that corroborates well with the stable R
N values. Thus, in the present investigation, the long-term tests using EN technique coupled with CLSM studies conclusively
prove that many unstable pits initiated in 316SS turn into stable ones resulting in insidious localized corrosion attack whereas
the unstable pits initiated in 316LN get passivated in the simulated coastal environment. 相似文献
10.
A. K. Srivastava Ram M. Shrestha S. C. Srivastava Rabin Shrestha Dharam Paul 《国际能源研究杂志》2003,27(7):671-685
The power sector in India at present comprises of five separate regional electricity grids having practically no integrated operation in between them. This study analyses the utility planning, environmental and economical effects of integrated power sector development at the national level in which the regional electric grids are developed and operated as one integrated system. It also examines the effects of selected CO2 emission reduction targets in the power sector and the role of renewable power generation technologies in India. The study shows that the integrated development and operation of the power system at the national level would reduce the total cost including fuel cost by 4912 million $, total capacity addition by 2784 MW, while the emission of CO2, SO2 and NOx would be reduced by 231.6 (1.9%), 0.8 (0.9%), 0.4 (1.2%) million tons, respectively, during the planning horizon. Furthermore, the study shows that the expected unserved energy, one of the indices of generation system reliability, would decrease to 26 GWh under integrated national power system from 5158 GWh. As different levels of CO2 emission reduction targets were imposed, there is a switching of generation from conventional coal plants to gas fired plants, clean coal technologies and nuclear based plants. As a result the capacity expansion cost has increased. It was found that wind power plant is most attractive and economical in the Indian perspective among the renewable options considered (Solar, wind and biomass). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献