Paving the Way for High-Performance UVB-LEDs Through Substrate-Dominated Strain-Modulation

AlGaN-based ultraviolet-B light-emitting diodes (UVB-LEDs) exhibit great potential in phototherapy, vitamin D3 synthesis promotion, plant growth regulation, and so on. However, subjected to the excess compressive strain induced by the large lattice mismatch between multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and AlN, UVB-LEDs that simultaneously satisfy the requirements of high light output power (LOP), low working voltage, and excellent stability are rarely reported. Here, a substrate-dominated strain-modulation strategy is proposed. By precisely manipulating the strain in AlN grown on nano-patterned sapphire substrate (NPSS) to a slightly tensile one, the compressive strain in the following Al_0.55Ga_0.45N underlayer and Al_0.28Ga_0.72N/Al_0.45Ga_0.55N MQWs is successfully suppressed. As a result, an outstanding UVB-LED with a peak wavelength at 303.6 nm is achieved. The 20 × 20 mil² UVB-LED chip shows a wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of 3.27% under a forward current of 20 mA and a high LOP of 57.2 mW with an extremely low voltage of 5.87 V under a forward current of 800 mA. It is more exciting that the LOP degradation is as low as 17% after 1000 h operation under a forward current density of 75 A cm⁻², showing excellent stability. The here-developed UVB-LED, with a high LOP and excellent reliability, will definitely promote the applications of AlGaN-based UVB-LEDs.     

太原市全景地图数据采集与发布

结合武汉市测绘研究院承担的全景工程项目《太原市全景地图数据采集与发布》的数据生产与发布,详细介绍了全景地图的外业数据采集、内业数据处理与建库等全景数据制作过程以及成品全景地图数据的发布流程。     

利用测井资料确定页岩储层有机碳含量的方法优选——以焦石坝页岩气田为例

国内外利用测井资料计算页岩储层有机碳含量的方法众多,但各种计算方法都有其相应的适用性及计算精度的优劣。因此,探讨各种计算方法的适用性并最终确定页岩储层有机碳含量的区域性经验计算模型就显得尤为重要。为此,以四川盆地焦石坝地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组页岩储层为例,在继承和发展前人研究成果的基础上,结合区域地质特征,利用改进的ΔlgR技术、体积密度法、自然伽马能谱法、多元拟合法、体积模型法等分别建立了有机碳含量的计算模型,并利用岩心分析资料对模型进行对比优选,最终确立了体积密度法为区域性经验计算模型。实践证明:改进的ΔlgR技术和自然伽马能谱法计算精度相对较差;多元拟合法和体积密度法的计算成果均能满足精度要求,但体积密度法方法更为简单且适用范围更广。为进一步验证经验模型的普适性,应用该方法对焦石坝页岩气田重点井的总有机碳含量开展测井精细解释评价,并利用岩心实测资料进行精度分析,其有机碳含量测井解释符合率介于90.5%~91.0%。     

泌阳凹陷老油区小圈闭储量挖潜研究与实践成果

泌阳凹陷已进入高成熟勘探阶段,开发整体进入特高含水期,可供稳产提效的挖潜空间有限.但泌阳凹陷为富油凹陷,其断层众多砂体变化频繁,形成了许多小型甚至微型的岩性圈闭及断块圈闭,这为油气挖潜提供了地质基础.采用录、测井资料与动态资料相结合,为发现小圈闭油气层提供线索,并进一步研究了小圈闭含油性评价方法,其中包括:发现以往各项...     

工程研制中计算机软件可靠性问题的探讨

对计算机软件的可靠性问题进行分析，提出开展计算机软件可靠性工作，提高软件可靠性的一些办法和措施。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂型V2O5/TiO2脱硝催化剂

以十二胺表面活性剂为模板剂,钛酸四丁脂为无机母体源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制得稳定的TiO₂凝胶,经焙烧得到掺杂型V₂O₅/TiO₂脱硝催化剂粉末。分别用热重分析、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱和氮气吸附脱附法对催化剂进行了结构、比表面积和孔径的表征。在固定反应床,对氮氧化物的脱除活性进行了考察。结果表明,催化剂为锐钛矿,呈介孔结构,比表面积为118.5 m^₂·g^_-1,孔径（6～8） nm。钒以V=O键形式单层分布于TiO₂中。催化活性评价结果表明,制备的催化剂在空速10 000 h^-1和温度（180～450） ℃有较好的催化活性,空速对催化活性的影响主要在270 ℃以下。     

Phase structure of V2O5/TiO2 catalyst and catalytic behavior with removal of NO by ammonia

V₂O₅/TiO₂ catalyst with 3% (w/w) V loading has been prepared by sol–gel method. The characterization results of the catalyst structure and catalytic activity show that VO _X state is strongly dependent on the calcination temperature. Little effect is found for phase structure of TiO₂ support on catalytic activity. High catalytic activity in wide temperature range (240–420 °C) is observed for the catalysts calcinated at different temperatures at a space velocity of 50,000 h^?1. Space velocity and alkali metal oxides strongly influence the catalytic activity of the catalyst which was calcinated at 450 °C, furthermore, the one has high tolerance to SO₂ in our test conditions.     

基于Leap Motion手语语音转换的设计与实现

文章介绍了基于Leap Motion手语语音转换的原理以及在实际中如何实现应用,其能够将手语手势翻译成所需语言,并且以语音的形式传递消息,实现为聋哑人"发声"的目的。Leap Motion手语语音转换的硬件部分采用Leap Motion体感控制器,能够实时采集人手指的坐标、加速度、方向等动态手势的运动信息。软件采用Unity 3D三维引擎,提供了开发手势识别的SDK,并给出了一些基本手的模型,在Unity 3D中完成由手势到文字,再到语音的转换。     

实现电渗析淡化过程微机自控的理论与实践

提出了一种符合电渗析淡化过程控制需要的、特定的前馈－反馈联合控制法，据此方法设计的微机自动控制系统应用于实际工程，使电渗析淡化水厂操作更加方便，且能降低运行成本和日常维护费用、保持稳定的出水水质。