Facile synthesis of nitrogen and oxygen co-doped hierarchical porous carbon materials for high performance super capacitors

Journal of Porous Materials - Nitrogen and oxygen co-doped hierarchical porous carbons (NOPCs) is prepared by the pyrolysis of polyethylene glycol-200 (PEG) and triazine carbon forming agent (CFA)...     

电渣炉渣参数的优化选择

本文论述了电渣冶炼渣参数优化选择的理论与实践。大生产应用表明,在保证电渣钢质的同时,渣量可减少45％,电耗降低19.4％,具有较显著的经济效益。     

Preparation,characterization, and adsorption properties for metal ions of a novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol

A novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol, poly{4‐vinylbenzyl‐[2‐2‐(hydroxyethyl)ethoxyl]sulfoxide} (PVESO) was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene (PS‐Cl) as material. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Pb²⁺ at various pH values were determined. The maximum adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ were 1.56 and 0.75 mmol g^?1 respectively. The resin had high selectivity for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ over the pH range 1.0–7.0. The adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ under competitive condition were also determined by batch experiment method. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of the resin towards Hg²⁺ at different temperatures was also investigated. The results showed that the adsorption rate was governed by film diffusion at 20°C and 25°C, by particle diffusion at 30°C and 35°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 6054–6059, 2006     

金融数学专业“概率论”课程教学例题选题研究

“概率论”是金融数学专业的一门重要基础课程,文章举例说明了在“概率论”教学中如何将金融问题融入到课程内容中,以提高学生学习数学的积极性,培养学生的金融数学思维,为金融数学专业的课程学习奠定良好的基础。     

Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.     

基于无线的物联智能家居控制系统设计

提出一种基于无线的物联智能家居控制系统设计,该系统通过PXA270和nRF24L01模块实现无线采集、发送各项家居信息;通过GSM通信将烟雾、煤气、红外等传感器的异常报警信息以短信方式通知用户,并连接PXA270的PC实现实时远程监控。经过测试,该系统工作稳定,便于实际应用,市场前景广阔。     

界面涂层对液相硅浸渗制备C/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响

采用化学气相沉积工艺对短切碳纤维毡体进行界面涂层改性处理后树脂浸渍裂解得到了多孔C/C预制体,再将预制体液相硅浸渗制备了C/SiC复合材料.对比了纤维有无界面涂层对C/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响,并分析了其断裂机制.结果表明,与无界面涂层改性相比,碳毡经化学气相沉积SiC涂层改性处理后制备的C/SiC复合材料的力学性能更好,强度和模量分别提高了192％和36％.界面涂层增强了纤维的抗硅化效果是C/SiC复合材料力学性能提高的主要原因,但同时复合材料也呈现出脆性断裂模式.     

基于最小包容区域的球度误差评定方法

针对球度误差评定方法存在原理误差或模型误差,提出了一种符合最小包容区域定义的球度误差评定方法,即将几何搜索逼近算法与基于最小包容区域法的球度误差评定的几何结构和定义结合起来的准确评定方法。对仿真数据和其他文献中的数据进行了评定。所提方法与其他方法的评定结果表明,所提方法可以准确地找到最小包容区域球的球心并给出球度误差的精确解。     

硅发光研究与进展

微电子技术的瓶颈和信息技术发展的需求加速了光电子学在硅基材料上实现光信息处理、光电子集成的研究,利用硅基材料制造出高质量的发光器件对光电子学以至整个信息技术均具有重要意义.由于受间接带隙能带结构的限制,天然硅材料具有很低的发光效率,不利于硅光源的实现.通过采用人工改性的方法提高硅的发光效率,多孔硅、硅纳米晶体、掺Er3+硅纳米晶和硅的受激拉曼散射均是目前可实现硅发光甚至硅激光的可行途径.回顾硅发光研究的历史进程,归纳总结了近年来可实现硅发光几种方法的原理、特点以及当前的研究进展.相信随着硅发光效率的提高及器件制备工艺的发展,硅发光研究不久将出现重大突破性成果,并有可能引起新的信息技术革命.     

CVD碳涂层对SiC纤维性能的影响

采用化学气相沉积的方法,在SiC纤维表面沉积了一层C涂层,通过拉伸实验对涂C前后的SiC纤维强度进行比较分析,用扫描电子显微镜对其形貌进行观察。结果表明,表面涂C使SiC纤维表面致密光滑,弥合了纤维表面的孔隙、微裂纹等缺陷。表面涂C后SiC纤维的强度比涂C前提高了1000 MPa左右,且明显减少了纤维强度的分散性,Weibul模数明显提高。本文的C涂层厚度不到1μm,说明仍可进一步优化CVD工艺。