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排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The hydrothermal treatment of two different wood biomass samples such as cherry (hard wood) and cypress (soft wood), whose composition is different i.e. lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose were performed at 280 °C for 15 min with aq. K2CO3 with different concentrations (0–1 M). The soft wood biomass contains higher lignin content than hard wood biomass. The cellulose rich cherry wood biomass produced higher proportion of acetic acid than cypress. The lignin rich cypress produced the hydrocarbons with major portion of phenolic hydrocarbons and derivatives than cherry. The total oil yields from both cherry and cypress wood biomass produced 50 wt% of liquid hydrocarbons at 280 °C for 15 min with 0.5 M K2CO3 solution. The volatility distribution of liquid hydrocarbons showed the characteristic features of soft and hard wood biomasses. 相似文献
2.
S Ikeda Y Sera H Ohshiro T Izaki S Uchino M Akizuki H Goto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,14(1-2):140-141
In infants and children requiring prolonged, multiple central venous (CV) catheterizations, the superior (SVC) and inferior vena cava may become thrombosed or stenotic, making CV access a difficult problem. Use of the iliac vein may be an acceptable alternative. We report a patient with thrombosis of the SVC in whom the external iliac vein was accessed through a retroperitoneal approach for placement of an implantable port. This technique is easy to perform, and there are no special materials or patient positioning required. 相似文献
3.
G.?Perretti E.?Finotti S.?Adamuccio R.?Della Sera L.?MontanariEmail author 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2004,81(12):1119-1123
The aim of the present study was to highlight the main differences between seed oils produced from conventionally cultivated
crops and organically cultivated ones and processed using mild extraction procedures. The composition and the nutritional
and health aspects of both types of sunflower seed oils were compared and were analytically tested to determine the macroscopic
differences in proximate composition, the main differences in the minor components, the main quality parameters, the in vitro antioxidant activity, and the presence of trans-ethylene steroisomers in FA. No significant trends were found in the oil samples for TAG and FA composition, but remarkable
differences were found in the composition of minor components and in the main chemical and analytical quality properties.
The organically grown samples had a higher total antioxidant activity compared with the conventional samples. Trans FA were found only in the conventional oils. 相似文献
4.
5.
Jiong Zhao Honggi Nam Thuc Hue Ly Seok Joon Yun Sera Kim Suyeon Cho Heejun Yang Young Hee Lee 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(1)
Defects in bulk crystals can be classified into vacancies, interstitials, grain boundaries, stacking faults, dislocations, and so forth. In particular, the vacancy in semiconductors is a primary defect that governs electrical transport. Concentration of vacancies depends mainly on the growth conditions. Individual vacancies instead of aggregated vacancies are usually energetically more favorable at room temperature because of the entropy contribution. This phenomenon is not guaranteed in van der Waals 2D materials due to the reduced dimensionality (reduced entropy). Here, it is reported that the 1D connected/aggregated vacancies are energetically stable at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopy observations demonstrate the preferential alignment direction of the vacancy chains varies in different 2D crystals: MoS2 and WS2 prefer direction, while MoTe2 prefers direction. This difference is mainly caused by the different strain effect near the chalcogen vacancies. Black phosphorous also exhibits directional double‐chain vacancies along 〈01〉 direction. Density functional theory calculations predict that the chain vacancies act as extended gap (conductive) states. The observation of the chain vacancies in 2D crystals directly explains the origin of n‐type behavior in MoTe2 devices in recent experiments and offers new opportunities for electronic structure engineering with various 2D materials. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Judit Molnár Gábor J. Szebeni Boglárka Csupor-L?ffler Zsuzsanna Hajdú Thomas Szekeres Philipp Saiko Imre Ocsovszki László G. Puskás Judit Hohmann István Zupkó 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(2)
Plants and plant extracts play a crucial role in the research into novel antineoplastic agents. Four sesquiterpene lactones, artecanin (1), 3β-chloro-4α,10α-dihydroxy-1α,2α-epoxy-5α,7αH-guaia-11(13)-en-12,6α-olide (2), iso-seco-tanapartholide 3-O-methyl ether (3) and 4β,15-dihydro-3-dehydrozaluzanin C (4), were isolated from two traditionally used Asteraceae species (Onopordum acanthium and Artemisia asiatica). When tested for antiproliferative action on HL-60 leukemia cells, these compounds exhibited reasonable IC50 values in the range 3.6–13.5 μM. Treatment with the tested compounds resulted in a cell cycle disturbance characterized by increases in the G1 and G2/M populations, while there was a decrease in the S phase. Additionally, 1–3 elicited increases in the hypodiploid (subG1) population. The compounds elicited concentration-dependent chromatin condensation and disruption of the membrane integrity, as revealed by Hoechst 33258–propidium staining. Treatment for 24 h resulted in significant increases in activity of caspases-3 and -9, indicating that the tested sesquiterpenes induced the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. The proapoptotic properties of the sesquiterpene lactones were additionally demonstrated withannexin V staining. Compounds 1 and 2 increased the Bax/Bcl-2 expression and decreased the expressions of CDK1 and cyclin B2, as determined at the mRNA level by means of RT-PCR. These experimental results indicate that sesquiterpene lactones may be regarded as potential starting structures for the development of novel anticancer agents. 相似文献
9.
M. Hiroi M. Sera N. Kobayashi T. Nagata H. Fujino J. Akimitsu 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1999,117(5-6):1677-1681
Results for low temperature specific heat for single crystals of ladder/chain materials Sr
14–x
Ca
x
Cu
24
O
41
(x= 0, 8, 10, 11.5) in magnetic field up to 15 T are reported. A sharp peak of the specific heat of a single crystal Sr
2.5
Ca
11.5
Cu
24
O
41, was found at 2.3 K, clearly indicating the onset of a long range order. In measurements of the specific heat in magnetic fields the transition temperature, T
N
, was found to shift to lower temperatures with increasing magnetic field, indicating that the ordering is antiferromagnetic, which has been confirmed by neutron scattering measurements. With decreasing x T
N
rapidly shifts to lower temperatures. For x=10 T
N
decreases to 1 K and for x= 0 no anomaly indicating the transition was found down to 0.6K 相似文献
10.
Alireza Karimi Reza Razaghi Mahdi Navidbakhsh Toshihiro Sera Susumu Kudo 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(4):74
Although there are some traditional models of the gunshot wounds, there is still a need for more modeling analyses due to the difficulties related to the gunshot wounds to the forehead region of the human skull. In this study, the degree of damage as a consequence of penetrating head injuries due to gunshot wounds was determined using a preliminary finite element (FE) model of the human skull. In addition, the role of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sponge, which can be used as an alternative to reinforce the kinetic energy absorption capacity of bulletproof vest and helmet materials, to minimize the amount of skull injury due to penetrating processes was investigated through the FE model. Digital computed tomography along with magnetic resonance imaging data of the human head were employed to launch a three-dimensional (3D) FE model of the skull. Two geometrical shapes of projectiles (steel ball and bullet) were simulated for penetrating with an initial impact velocity of 734 m/s using nonlinear dynamic modeling code, namely LS-DYNA. The role of the damaged/distorted elements were removed during computation when the stress or strain reached their thresholds. The stress distributions in various parts of the forehead and sponge after injury were also computed. The results revealed the same amount of stress for both the steel ball and bullet after hitting the skull. The modeling results also indicated the time that steel ball takes to penetrate into the skull is lower than that of the bullet. In addition, more than 21 % of the steel ball’s kinetic energy was absorbed by the PVA sponge and, subsequently, injury sternness of the forehead was considerably minimized. The findings advise the application of the PVA sponge as a substitute strengthening material to be able to diminish the energy of impact as well as the load transmitted to the object. 相似文献