Fisher discrimination based low rank matrix recovery for face recognition

In this paper, we consider the issue of computing low rank (LR) recovery of matrices with sparse errors. Based on the success of low rank matrix recovery in statistical learning, computer vision and signal processing, a novel low rank matrix recovery algorithm with Fisher discrimination regularization (FDLR) is proposed. Standard low rank matrix recovery algorithm decomposes the original matrix into a set of representative basis with a corresponding sparse error for modeling the raw data. Motivated by the Fisher criterion, the proposed FDLR executes low rank matrix recovery in a supervised manner, i.e., taking the with-class scatter and between-class scatter into account when the whole label information are available. The paper shows that the formulated model can be solved by the augmented Lagrange multipliers and provides additional discriminating power over the standard low rank recovery models. The representative bases learned by the proposed method are encouraged to be closer within the same class, and as far as possible between different classes. Meanwhile, the sparse error recovered by FDLR is not discarded as usual, but treated as a feedback in the following classification tasks. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves the state of the art results.     

土体加固对筒型基础承载特性的影响研究

为正确评估软体地基加固对提高筒型基础承载力的影响,建立考虑土体渗流~应力耦合效应的三维数值模型,模拟了筒顶负压抽水的土体加固过程,分析了筒内土体加固对筒型基础承载特性的影响。研究结果表明:在负压加固作用2.5 d后,筒顶沉降趋于平缓,孔隙负压扩散范围广,筒内土孔隙比下降幅度大,加固效果较好。此时,筒土之间接触更为紧密,极端荷载下筒顶脱开率大幅下降。在单一加载情况下,土体加固提高竖向设计承载力42.6%,水平设计承载力129.2%,抗弯设计承载力69.6%,竖向极限承载力4.4%,水平极限承载力61.3%,以及抗弯极限承载力99.1%。在复合加载情况下,土体加固前后V~M、V~H、V~H~M包络线存在一定的差异,未加固土体筒基的包络曲线分布在加固后的筒基外侧。通过试验数据对计算模型进行验证,吻合良好。这意味着现有的筒型基础设计仍有较大的优化空间。     

用工程量清单计价法施工阶段监理工作的造价控制探讨

根据<建设工程工程量清单计价规范>的学习体会,结合监理工作实践论述造价监理工程师需努力提高自身素质、业务能力,成为复合型人才.结合实践介绍采用"工程量清单计价"法的建筑工程在施工过程中,从监理工作的事前控制、事中控制、事后控制谈监理工作造价控制的具体措施和方法.     

添加剂对工业重金属污泥矿化过程微观粒度的影响

研究了添加剂对Cu、Ni含量为2.61%和2.28%的工业重金属污泥矿化过程微观粒度的影响。污泥烧结矿化过程中,黄铁矿、硫化钠、硫酸钠均可促进铜、镍的硫化矿化,其中硫酸钠的效果最好,产物中只有少量-5μm细粒金属硫化物,大部分粒度范围为10～30μm,最大颗粒可达到100μm。氧化铝、碳酸钠、水玻璃和石英为熔剂,均有利于金属硫化物的富集,其中氧化铝和碳酸钠的效果较差,水玻璃和石英效果较好,产物中大部分金属硫化物颗粒均大于20μm,最大粒径可达到140μm以上。添加一定量的硼砂,烧结产物中铜、镍硫化物颗粒充分聚集长大,粒度基本达到100μm以上,可为浮选富集铜、镍创造良好条件,获得理想的分选指标。     

Neurogenic Interventions for Fear Memory via Modulation of the Hippocampal Function and Neural Circuits

Fear memory helps animals and humans avoid harm from certain stimuli and coordinate adaptive behavior. However, excessive consolidation of fear memory, caused by the dysfunction of cellular mechanisms and neural circuits in the brain, is responsible for post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety-related disorders. Dysregulation of specific brain regions and neural circuits, particularly the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex, have been demonstrated in patients with these disorders. These regions are involved in learning, memory, consolidation, and extinction. These are also the brain regions where new neurons are generated and are crucial for memory formation and integration. Therefore, these three brain regions and neural circuits have contributed greatly to studies on neural plasticity and structural remodeling in patients with psychiatric disorders. In this review, we provide an understanding of fear memory and its underlying cellular mechanisms and describe how neural circuits are involved in fear memory. Additionally, we discuss therapeutic interventions for these disorders based on their proneurogenic efficacy and the neural circuits involved in fear memory.     

米曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶催化合成低聚半乳糖的工艺研究

研究了反应时间、乳糖浓度、温度、加酶量、pH对低聚半乳糖合成的影响,结果表明,加酶量、乳糖浓度、反应温度的影响较大。通过正交实验确定的米曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶催化合成低聚半乳糖的最佳工艺条件为:pH6.0、温度55℃、乳糖浓度40%、加酶量40U/g、反应时间32h。在最佳工艺条件下,低聚半乳糖的合成率为32.4%。     

圆环衍射效应下涡旋光束的光强变化

为了分析拓扑电荷数以及相干性对部分相干涡旋光束的影响,利用部分相干光的统一理论和惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射原理,推导出随机电磁涡旋光束在自由空间中传播时,尤其是部分相干涡旋光束经圆环衍射后光强的计算公式,研究了部分相干涡旋光束通过圆环后的夫琅和费衍射特性。通过理论分析与数值计算表明,部分相干涡旋光束经圆环衍射后的光强分布情况与入射光的相干度、入射光束的拓扑电荷数、衍射孔径的大小等因素有关。当入射光束的拓扑电荷数越大,相干长度越长,衍射孔径越小时,衍射光束的光强分布会更加清晰,衍射效果也更加明显。     

甘露低聚糖的酶法制备与研究进展

主要概述了酶法制备甘露低聚糖中β-甘露聚糖酶的性质，酶法制备甘露低聚糖的作用机制。以及甘露低聚糖的分离纯化与分析方法。探讨了工业化生产所存在的问题和解决方法。     

C#+Surfer11实现浙江省市县各级区域气象要素绘图

利用Surfer11提供的ActiveX接口,通过C#.net二次开发,实现浙江省范围内县、市及全省自动气象站数据的一些统计分析和绘图功能,达到各级气象部门在气象业务和科研工作中不定时、分区域、快速高效绘图的需求。同时,通过研究Surfer的白化文件规范,发现一种快速制作沿海多岛屿地区单一白化文件的方法,在白化效率和效果上与连贯地区相同,对沿海地区和非连贯地区的白化文件制作有一定的参考价值。对解决类似浙江省多海岛地区的Surfer绘图白化有较大的帮助。     

壳聚糖-硅胶固定化β-甘露聚糖酶方法的研究

研究了壳聚糖—硅胶作为载体,戊二醛作为交联剂,对β-甘露聚糖酶进行固定化,通过实验对交联剂浓度、加酶量、吸附时间、吸附pH等能够影响固定化酶活力回收率的因素的研究和优化,得出最佳的固定化条件,并对固定化后的酶学性质作了初步研究。