全文获取类型
收费全文 | 129篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 42篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 5篇 |
轻工业 | 20篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 5篇 |
一般工业技术 | 32篇 |
冶金工业 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Renaud Merlet Louis Winnubst Arian Nijmeijer Mohammad Amirilargani Ernst J. R. Sudhölter Louis C. P. M. de Smet Sara Salvador Cob Pieter Vandezande Matthieu Dorbec Soraya Sluijter Henk van Veen Yvonne VanDelft Ingrid Wienk Petrus Cuperus Subhalaxmi Behera Yusak Hartanto Ivo F. J. Vankelecom Patrick de Wit 《化学,工程师,技术》2021,93(9):1389-1395
Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is gradually expanding from academic research to industrial implementation. The need for membranes with low and sharp molecular weight cutoffs that are able to operate under aggressive OSN conditions is increasing. However, the lack of comparable and uniform performance data frustrates the screening and membrane selection for processes. Here, a collaboration is presented between several academic and industrial partners analyzing the separation performance of 10 different membranes using three model process mixtures. Membrane materials range from classic polymeric and thin film composites (TFCs) to hybrid ceramic types. The model solutions were chosen to mimic cases relevant to today's industrial use: relatively low molar mass solutes (330–550 Da) in n-heptane, toluene, and anisole. 相似文献
2.
Mohajeri S Aziz HA Zahed MA Mohajeri L Bashir MJ Aziz SQ Adlan MN Isa MH 《Water science and technology》2011,64(8):1652-1660
Landfill leachate is one of the most recalcitrant wastes for biotreatment and can be considered a potential source of contamination to surface and groundwater ecosystems. In the present study, Fenton oxidation was employed for degradation of stabilized landfill leachate. Response surface methodology was applied to analyze, model and optimize the process parameters, i.e. pH and reaction time as well as the initial concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion. Analysis of variance showed that good coefficients of determination were obtained (R2 > 0.99), thus ensuring satisfactory agreement of the second-order regression model with the experimental data. The results indicated that, pH and its quadratic effects were the main factors influencing Fenton oxidation. Furthermore, antagonistic effects between pH and other variables were observed. The optimum H2O2 concentration, Fe(II) concentration, pH and reaction time were 0.033 mol/L, 0.011 mol/L, 3 and 145 min, respectively, with 58.3% COD, 79.0% color and 82.1% iron removals. 相似文献
3.
This paper deals with the Efficient Second order Minimization (ESM) and the image-based visual servoing schemes. In other words, it deals with the minimization based on the pseudo-inverse of the mean of the Jacobians or on the mean of Jacobian Pseudo-inverses. Chronologically, it has been noticed in Tahri and Chaumette (2003) [22] that ESM generally improves the system behavior when compared with the system in which only the simple Jacobian Pseudo-inverses are used. Subsequently, a mathematical explanation has been given in Malis (2004) [12]. In this paper, the proofs given by Malis are discussed and it will be shown that there is a limitation to the validity of the ESM. We will also show that the use of ESM does not necessarily ensure a better system behavior, especially in the situations where large rotational motions are involved. Further, a new appropriate formula of the ESM is proposed and validated using several kinds of features. 相似文献
4.
José Vilca Lounis Adouane Youcef Mezouar 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2016,82(2):301-324
This paper deals with autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGV). The UGV has to reach its assigned final configuration in a structured environments (e.g. a warehouse or an urban environment), and to avoid colliding neither with the route boundaries nor any obstructing obstacles. In this paper, vehicle planning/set-points definition is addressed. A new efficient and flexible methodology for vehicle navigation throughout optimal and discrete selected waypoints is proposed. Combining multi-criteria optimization and expanding tree allows safe, smooth and fast vehicle overall navigation. This navigation through way-points permits to avoid any path/trajectory planning which could be time consuming and complex, mainly in cluttered and dynamic environment. To evaluate the flexibility and the efficiency of the proposed methodology based on expanding tree (taking into account the vehicle model and uncertainties), an important part of this paper is dedicated to give an accurate comparison with another proposed optimization based on the commonly used grid map. A set of simulations, comparison with other methods and experiments, using an urban electric vehicle, are presented and demonstrate the reliability of our proposals. 相似文献
5.
Hessameddin Yaghoobi Abdolhossein Fereidoon Mohammad Khaksari Nouri Soraya Mareishi 《先进材料力学与结构力学》2015,22(10):864-875
In this study, the thermal buckling analysis of hybrid laminated plates made of two-layered functionally graded materials (FGMs) that are integrated with surface-bonded piezoelectric actuators referred to as (P/FGM)s are investigated. Material properties for both substrate FGM layers and piezoelectric layers are temperature-dependent. Uniform temperature rise as a thermal load and constant applied actuator voltage are considered for this analysis. By definition of four new analytic functions, the five coupled governing stability equations, which are derived based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory, are converted into fourth-order and second-order decoupled partial differential equations (PDEs). Considering a Levy-type solution, these two PDEs are reduced to two ordinary differential equations. One of these equations is solved using an accurate analytical solution, which is named as power series Frobenius method. The effects of parameters, such as the plate aspect ratio, ratio of piezoelectric layer thickness to thickness of FGM layer, gradient index, actuator voltage, and the temperature dependency on the critical buckling temperature difference, are illustrated and explained. The critical buckling temperatures of (P/FGM)s with six various boundary conditions are reported for the first time and can be served as benchmark results for researchers to validate their numerical and analytical methods in the future. 相似文献
6.
Soraya Abdelhaleem A. E. Hassanien Rameez Ahmad Matthias Schuster A. H. Ashour Monica Distaso Wolfgang Peukert P. J. Wellmann 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2018,47(12):7085-7092
Highly dispersive Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a simple solvothermal route. A low cost, non-vacuum method was used to deposit CZTS nanoparticle ink on glass substrates by a doctor blade process followed by selenization in a tube furnace to form Cu2ZnSn (S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) layers. Different selenization conditions and particle concentrations were considered in order to improve the crystallinity and surface morphology; the annealing temperature was varied between 400°C and 550°C and the annealing time was varied between 5 min and 20 min in a selenium-nitrogen atmosphere. The influence of annealing conditions on structural, compositional, optical and electrical properties of CZTSSe thin films was studied. An improvement in the structural and surface morphology was observed with increasing of annealing temperature (up to 500°C). An enhancement in the crystallinity and surface morphology were observed for thin films annealed for 10–15 min. Absorption study revealed that the band gap energy of as-deposited CZTS thin film was approximately 1.43 eV, while for CZTSSe thin films it ranged from 1.15 eV to 1.34 eV at different annealing temperatures, and from 1.33 eV to 1.38 eV for different annealing times. 相似文献
7.
Nair do Amaral Sampaio Neta José Cleiton Sousa dos Santos Soraya de Oliveira Sancho Sueli Rodrigues Luciana Rocha Barros Gonçalves Ligia R. Rodrigues José A. Teixeira 《Food Hydrocolloids》2012
Sugar esters are compounds with surfactant properties (biosurfactants), i.e., capable of reducing the surface tension and promote the emulsification of immiscible liquids. On the other hand, as with all emulsions, coconut milk is not physically stable and is prone to phase separation. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the synthesis of fructose, sucrose and lactose esters from the corresponding sugars using Candida antarctica type B lipase immobilized in two different supports, namely acrylic resin and chitosan, and evaluate its application in the stabilization of coconut milk emulsions. The enzyme immobilized on chitosan showed the highest yield of lactose ester production (84.1%). Additionally, the production of fructose ester was found to be higher for the enzyme immobilized on the acrylic resin support (74.3%) as compared with the one immobilized on chitosan (70.1%). The same trend was observed for the sucrose ester, although with lower percentage yields. Sugar esters were then added to samples of fresh coconut milk and characterized according to their surface tension, emulsification index and particle size distribution. Although the microscopic analysis showed similar results for all sugar esters, results indicated lactose ester as the best biosurfactant, with a surface tension of 38.0 N/m and an emulsification index of 54.1%, when used in a ratio of 1:10 (biosurfactant:coconut milk, v/v) for 48 h experiments. 相似文献
8.
Almudena Giménez Soraya Bordoy Auxiliadora Sánchez Miguel López-Zamora Josep M. Sopena Juan L. Luque 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2021,37(2):510-520
Difficulties in implementing effective instruction for at-risk students arise from two challenges: the transfer of evidence-based knowledge and the lack of economic resources. Computer-assisted programmes offer a suitable solution, providing quality instruction using low-cost resources. Thirty-two first-grade students with early learning difficulties were identified and paired based on at least three of the pre-intervention reading measures (reading efficiency of monosyllabic and disyllabic items, words, pseudowords and text reading speed). Each pair was assigned to one of two different intervention programmes: a computer-assisted intervention programme (CAIP) focused on syllables or the programme provided by the Spanish State School Assistance Services (SSAS). Every week, the CAIP participants received in pairs four 15-min training sessions on syllable decoding plus one 30-min group comprehension session. The CAIP was delivered by trainee students. The SSAS programme typically consisted of a 1-hr individual or in small groups sessions per week delivered by trained practitioners. Both programmes were administered for 11 weeks. The CAIP intervention showed better results than the SSAS intervention for both decoding and comprehension, with moderate to large effect sizes. 相似文献
9.
Soraya Mendes de Souza Lineu Jose Pedroso Paulo Marcelo Vieira Ribeiro 《土木工程与建筑:英文版》2013,(9):1111-1117
Problems of fluid structure interactions are governed by a set of fundamental parameters. This work aims at showing through simple examples the changes in natural vibration frequencies and mode shapes for wall-cavity systems when the structural rigidity is modified. Numerical results are constructed using ANSYS software with triangular finite elements for both the fluid (2D acoustic elements) and the solid (plane stress) domains. These former results are compared to proposed analytical expressions, showing an alternative benchmark tool for the analyst. Very rigid wall structures imply in frequencies and mode shapes almost identical to those achieved for an acoustic cavity with Neumann boundary condition at the interface. In this case, the wall behaves as rigid and fluid-structure system mode shapes are similar to those achieved for the uncoupled reservoir case. 相似文献
10.
Sulfonated Beet Pulp as Solid Catalyst in One-Step Esterification of Industrial Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Oil Chemists](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Farahnaz Eghbali Babadi Soraya Hosseini Salman Masoudi Soltani Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua Ahmad Shamiri Mahtab Samadi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2016,93(3):319-327
In this research a new heterogeneous catalyst has been prepared for biodiesel production. The catalyst was prepared by sulfonating industrial sugar waste. Unlike homogeneous catalysts, which require further purification and separation from the biodiesel production reaction media, this inexpensive synthetic catalyst does not need to go through an additional separation process. This advantage consequently minimizes the total application costs. The catalyst was prepared by partially carbonizing sugar beet pulp at 400 °C. The carbonization product was then sulfonated with concentrated H2SO4 vapor in order to produce a solid catalyst. The prepared catalyst was used in the esterification reaction between palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) and methanol. The effects of the temperature, methanol/PFAD ratio, reaction time and catalyst dosage on the efficiency of the production were individually investigated. The optimum biodiesel production occurred at 85 °C, a reaction time of 300 min, catalyst dosage of 3 g and methanol/PFAD ratio of 5:1 (mol/mol), lowering the acid value from 198 to 13.1 (mg KOH/g oil) or the equivalent, with a fatty acid methyl ester yield of around 92 %. The results suggest that the synthesized inexpensive catalyst is useful for biodiesel production from PFAD. 相似文献