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排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
日本国家计量研究院(National Research Laboratory of Metrology)540kN静重式力基准机中的振荡分量主要是由于砝码的摆动引起的。本文对砝码的动态特性做了详细的分析,给出了其摆动的轨迹图,并对由于砝码摆动引起的相对不确定度进行了评估。提出了一类采用传感器并联的叠加系统(以下称叠加系统)输出的力值信号来评估砝码动态特性的信号处理方法。它对研究静重式测力机砝码摆动提供了有效的分析方法。 相似文献
2.
Biological desulfurization using a bubble column reactor was investigated in a continuous biogas treatment. Rapid biogas circulation between the digester and the bubble column for biological desulfurization was used to stimulate the gas-liquid mass transfer of H(2)S. A positive correlation between the biogas circulation rate and H(2)S removal rate was observed. Moreover, the increase in the circulation rate stimulated the O(2) mass transfer, eventually translating into an increase in sulfate production from the oxidation of H(2)S. Throughout the continuous experiment, the reactor retained sufficient levels of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria. A comparison of the results of the continuous biogas treatment and batch tests suggests that the gas-liquid mass transfer rate of H(2)S was the rate-limiting step in the biological desulfurization in the reactor, indicating that the mass transfer efficiency of H(2)S needs to be improved to enhance the desulfurization performance. 相似文献
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Conventional water reclamation processes, such as membrane bioreactors, are not always effective in removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and/or N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), even with the reverse osmosis (RO) membrane process. A study was conducted, at a NEWater factory in Singapore, to compare a conventional ultrafiltration (UF) membrane /RO treatment process with a treatment train having the HiPOx unit, an advanced oxidation process (AOP), which was installed between the UF and the RO unit operations. By incorporating the HiPOx into the UF/RO treatment process, following results were observed; 1) increased removal of PPCPs, EDCs and NDMA, 2) improvement in ultraviolet transmission (UVT) of the RO permeate, 3) enhanced removal of TOC and color, and increased UVT of the RO brine, 4) suppression of the increase in the RO transmembrane pressure by organic fouling. 相似文献
5.
Quantitative phase imaging(QPI)with its high-contrast images of optical phase delay(OPD)maps is often used for label-free single-cell analysis.Contrary to other imaging methods,sensitivity improvement has not been intensively explored because conventional QPI is sensitive enough to observe the surface roughness of a substrate that restricts the minimum measurable OPD.However,emerging QPI techniques that utilize,for example,differential image analysis of consecutive temporal frames,such as mid-infrared photothermal QPI,mitigate the minimum OPD limit by decoupling the static OPD contribution and allow measurement of much smaller OPDs.Here,we propose and demonstrate supersensitive QPI with an expanded dynamic range.It is enabled by adaptive dynamic range shift through a combination of wavefront shaping and dark-field QPI techniques.As a proof-of-concept demonstration,we show dynamic range expansion(sensitivity improvement)of QPI by a factor of 6.6 and its utility in improving the sensitivity of mid-infrared photothermal QPI.This technique can also be applied for wide-field scattering imaging of dynamically changing nanoscale objects inside and outside a biological cell without losing global cellular morphological image information. 相似文献
6.
Hiroyuki Yamada Atsushi Tsurumaki‐Fukuchi Masaki Kobayashi Takuro Nagai Yoshikiyo Toyosaki Hiroshi Kumigashira Akihito Sawa 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(18):2708-2714
Tunnel electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) has attracted considerable interest, because of a promising application to nonvolatile memories. Development of ferroelectric thin‐film devices requires atomic‐scale band‐structure engineering based on depolarization‐field effects at interfaces. By using FTJs consisting of ultrathin layers of the prototypical ferroelectric BaTiO3, it is demonstrated that the surface termination of the ferroelectric in contact with a simple‐metal electrode critically affects properties of electroresistance. BaTiO3 barrier‐layers with TiO2 or BaO terminations show opposing relationships between the polarization direction and the resistance state. The resistance‐switching ratio in the junctions can be remarkably enhanced up to 105% at room temperature, by artificially controlling the fraction of BaO termination. These results are explained in terms of the termination dependence of the depolarization field that is generated by a dead layer and imperfect charge screening. The findings on the mechanism of tunnel electroresistance should lead to performance improvements in the devices based on nanoscale ferroelectrics. 相似文献
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The aroma characteristics and volatile profiles of 14 carrot varieties were investigated by sensory evaluations and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry volatile analyses. The sensory map obtained by principal components analysis showed that the sensory attributes comprised 3 categories: sour/green, overall carrot/harsh/ink‐like, and fruity/fresh/sweet. The Kuroda type is characterized by lower intensities of overall carrot/harsh/ink‐like and fruity/fresh/sweet notes. Furthermore, volatile profiling indicated that this type did not have significantly higher amounts of volatiles. Partial least squares regression analysis determined the quantitative contributions to ink‐like, harsh, and fruity carrot aromas; monoterpenes had significant positive correlations with these attributes, while bisabolene isomers had negative correlations. The aroma attribute intensity and contents of volatiles and nutritional compounds are relatively low in the Kuroda type than in other carrot types. This type may be useful for reducing carrot harshness during the development of new carrots with good eating qualities. 相似文献
9.
Maruyama T Shirota O Kawahara N Yokoyama K Makino Y Goda Y 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2003,44(1):44-48
'Magic mushrooms' (MMs) are psychoactive fungi containing the hallucinogenic compounds, psilocin (1) and psilocybin (2). Since June 6, 2002, these fungi have been regulated by the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law in Japan. Because there are many kinds of MMs and they are sold even as dry powders in local markets, it is very difficult to identify the original species of the MMs by morphological observation. Therefore, we investigated the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region in the ribosomal RNA gene of MMs obtained in Japanese markets to classify them by a genetic approach. Based on the size and nucleotide sequence of the ITS region amplified by PCR, tested MMs were classified into 6 groups. Furthermore, a comparison of the DNA sequences of the MMs with those of authentic samples or with those found in the databases (GenBank, EMBL and DDBJ) made it possible to identify the species of tested MMs. Analysis by LC revealed that psilocin (1) was contained at the highest level in Panaeolus cyanescens among the MMs, but was absent in the Amanita species. 相似文献
10.
Takuro Tomita Ayahito Uetake Tsutomu Asahina Kentaro Kayanuma Akihiro Murayama Yasuo Oka 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2005,18(3):405-410
Spin injection processes in the double quantum dots of ZnSe-based diluted magnetic semiconductors are discussed. Double quantum
dots are fabricated from ZnSe-based double quantum wells by electron beam lithography and wet etching. In these samples, the
photo-excited carriers in the magnetic dots are injected into the non-magnetic dots. The circular polarization degrees of
photoluminescence from the non-magnetic dots are measured by micro-photoluminescence measurement system under the magnetic
field up to 5 T. The maximum spin polarization degrees of injected carriers determined from our experiment are 10% for double
quantum wells and 15% for double quantum dots. The spin injection efficiency was estimated both from the observed circular
polarization degree and the diffusion length of carriers. We concluded that the spin injection efficiency is increased in
the double quantum dots. 相似文献