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1.
Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines 下载免费PDF全文
Hirofumi Aoki Tadashi Fukami Kazuo Shima Toshihiro Tsuda Mitsuhiro Kawamura 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,191(3):40-49
The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power. 相似文献
2.
Toshihiro Ogino 《Soils and Foundations》2021,61(1):175-184
Since the introduction of bender element tests to soil testing, the reliability of the estimated travel time has been the most serious problem. The author has previously shown a potential solution whereby removing the response of the bender element subsystem from the whole response could dramatically improve the accuracy of the travel time estimation. In order to lay the foundation for estimating the response of the bender element subsystem, this paper examines the correlation between the displacements of the element and the induced feedback signals by employing a self-monitoring element. The response of the self-monitoring element is modeled as a transfer function involving two internal transfer functions that relate the input signals to the displacements and the displacements to the feedback signals, respectively. Using a laser displacement sensor, the displacements are directly measured through the entire surface and reveal the three-dimensional bending motion of the element oscillating in both longitudinal and width directions. The feedback signals are similar to, but inconsistent with, the tip displacements, and an attempt is made to correct the feedback signals. Finally, a conclusion is given on the potential for estimating the response of the bender element subsystem using the self-monitoring element. 相似文献
3.
U Semba Y Shibuya S Tanase N Nishino Y Makinose T Kambara H Okabe T Yamamoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,1180(3):267-276
Human and guinea pig Hageman factors have been subjected to the action of pseudomonal elastase and serratial E15 proteinase. The pseudomonal elastase cleaved 22-24% of the human molecule at Arg353-Val354, and the remainder at Gly357-Leu358 resulting in the generation of about 20% of potential activity as activated Hageman factor, compared with trypsin activation, while it hydrolyzed Arg340-Ile341 bond in guinea pig molecule and generated about 75% of activity as activated Hageman factor. The serratial proteinase did not hydrolyze the essential cleavage site (Arg353-Val354) of the human zymogen but Gly356-Gly357 (30%) and Gly357-Leu358 (70%) bonds. Both products showed no activity. The guinea pig zymogen, in contrast, was cleaved mostly at Arg340-Ile341 (70%) and less abundantly at Gly344-Leu345 (30%), generating about 85% of the whole potential activity as activated Hageman factor. From the high correspondence between the proportions of activation and of hydrolysis at the essential cleavage site in activation, it was concluded that hydrolysis of the bonds different from the essential bond did not cause activation, even when the spatial separation was only 3 or 4 residues. Considering the amino acid differences between human and guinea pig Hageman factors, -Met351-Thr-Arg-Val-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Ala360- and -Leu338-Ser-Arg-Ile-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Ala347-, respectively, it was realized that even the minor amino acid substitutions caused the cleavage site shift which resulted in significant differences in activation efficiency of the proteinase zymogens. 相似文献
4.
5.
Makikazu Takehana Tomomichi Nishino Katsuyasu Sugawara Takuo Sugawara 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1996,13(5):538-543
Cobalt-, praseodymium-added zinc oxide varistor was prepared through a wet chemical method followed by sintering with or without
calcination. Changes in grain size, compact density, additives distribution, and voltagecurrent/ capacitance-voltage relations
were investigated for the characterization of the samples sintered at temperatures from 1473 to 1573 K without calcination
or with calcination at 773 K for 2 h. The electrical properties were compared with nhose of samples prepared by two types
of ball mill methods. The wet chemical method provided almost the same additives-distribution profile and less impurities
in comparison with the ball grinding method carried out for 10–100 h. The donor concentration and the potential-barrier height
for the samples were evaluated by Double Schottky Barrier Model. Addition of small amount of both cobalt and praseodymium
in preparation by the wet chemical method was effective for a better nonlinearity relation between voltage and current, which
has potential for a smaller sized varistor. 相似文献
6.
Katsukiyo Marukawa Shigeta HARA Hirotoshi KAWABATA Hideki ONO-NAKAZATO Tateo USUI Toshihiro TANAKA Hongzhi SHI 《钢铁》2003,38(Z1):73-75
目前在日本,存在大量工业垃圾,包括各种塑料制品,ASR(汽车破碎垃圾),含有毒PCB(多氯联苯)的110变压器和PVC(聚氯乙稀)制品等.而来自城市垃圾焚烧炉的废气含有大量能量.因此,在充分考虑环境、避免二垩英生成的同时,安全回收来自工业垃圾、城市和/或工业垃圾焚烧炉的资源和能量是个非常重要的课题,这也将对抑制CO2排放作出贡献.正确地阐明焚烧过程中二垩英的生成机理及详细研究含少量二垩英的焚烧废气在冷却过程中大量形成二垩英的临界温度是项很重要的工作.解决这个问题可有效实现资源和能量的回收.本报告介绍日本在二垩英排放方面目前采取的对策和存在的问题以及大阪大学为阻止二垩英生成所做的基础研究工作. 相似文献
7.
Plastic deformation in a multifunctional Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
S. Kuramoto T. Furuta J. H. Hwang K. Nishino T. Saito 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(3):657-662
Mechanisms for plastic deformation in the newly developed Ti-24 at. pct (Ta + Nb + V)-(Zr,Hf)-O alloys (Gum Metal) were investigated
in relation to their unique properties. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the microstructure after deformation
was characterized by highly distorted crystal images, which are accompanied by numerous “giant faults.” Such plastic behavior
implies that a large amount of elastic stain energy was stored discretely and hierarchically during cold working. Calculated
elastic constants of the Ti-X (Nb,Ta,Mo,V) binary systems predicted that Young’s modulus in 〈001〉 and shear moduli along some
directions including slip systems in a bcc crystal were extraordinary small. The low modulus not only well explains the highly
distorted microstructure observed in the cold-worked specimens, but also signifies that ideal shear strength of the developed
alloys is a very small value, which is close to the practical strength required for plastic deformation in the alloy. This
implies that the giant faults observed in the deformed specimen were formed without the aid of dislocation glide. 相似文献
8.
As a room temperature bonding method, surface activated bonding (SAB) method has been introduced to be one of the most appropriate interconnection methods for the next generation of electronic packaging. Thus it is important to study the reliability of SAB interconnection in long term life test.In this paper, interconnections of Au bump and Cu film bonded by SAB method were performed in high temperature thermal aging test. Degradation of properties such as electrical resistance, shear strength of bump and interface microstructure during aging process were studied to investigate the failure mechanism of the interconnection. Intermetallic compound Cu3Au was found formed at the interface during thermal aging, and it causes evolvement of the properties and failure mode of the interconnection changing in shear test. Results reveal that SAB is suitable for the interconnection between Au bump and Cu film and it is reliable in thermal reliability test. 相似文献
9.
In recent years the requirement for the reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. For example, in the power generation field, as thermal power generation occupied 60% of the power generation demand, considerable improvement of the thermal efficiency is required. This paper describes the pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks used for heat exchangers in thermal power generation that were clarified by testing serrated finned tube banks with different fin heights for improved heat transfer and conventional spiral finned tube banks with different fin heights, and an equation to predict pressure drop which is necessary for the heat exchanger design is proposed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(3): 179–193, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20112 相似文献
10.
Y Nakamura Y Horii T Nishino H Shiiki Y Sakaguchi T Kagoshima K Dohi Z Makita H Vlassara R Bucala 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,143(6):1649-1656
Advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) accumulate on long-lived extracellular matrix proteins and have been implicated in the micro- and macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Within the arterial wall, AGE-modified proteins increase vascular permeability, inactivate nitric oxide activity, and induce the release of growth-promoting cytokines. Recently developed anti-AGE antibodies were used in an immunohistochemical analysis of coronary arteries obtained from type II diabetic and nondiabetic patients. High levels of AGE reactivity were observed within the atherosclerotic plaque present in vessels from selected patients with diabetes. Considered together with the pathological effects of AGEs on vascular wall homeostasis, these data support the role of advanced glycosylation in the rapidly progressive atherosclerosis associated with diabetes mellitus. 相似文献